Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans and Designation of Areas for Air Quality Planning Purposes; Arizona; Correction of Redesignation of Phoenix to Attainment for the Carbon Monoxide Standard

Note: EPA no longer updates this information, but it may be useful as a reference or resource.

[Federal Register: September 6, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 171)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Page 52926-52930]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr06se05-12]

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 52 and 81
[R09-OAR-2005-AZ-0003; FRL-7960-8]

Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans and Designation
of Areas for Air Quality Planning Purposes; Arizona; Correction of
Redesignation of Phoenix to Attainment for the Carbon Monoxide Standard

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.

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SUMMARY: In today's action, EPA is taking direct final action to amend
the regulations that identify revisions to the Arizona state
implementation plan and the regulations that identify area designations
within Arizona. In so doing, EPA is acting pursuant to the Agency's
authority under the Clean Air Act to correct errors made in approving
plan revisions and area redesignations. The purpose of this action is
to correct an error in the adoption and submittal date shown for a
revision to the implementation plan that EPA recently approved and to
correct a transcription error in, and to make a more general correction
to, the boundary description of the metropolitan Phoenix carbon
monoxide area that EPA recently redesignated to attainment.

EFFECTIVE DATE: This rule is effective on November 7, 2005, without
further notice, unless we receive adverse comments by October 6, 2005.
If we receive adverse comments, we will publish a timely withdrawal in
the Federal Register to notify the public that this rule will not take
effect.

ADDRESSES: Submit comments, identified by docket number R09-OAR-2005-
AZ-----, by one of the following methods:
1. Agency Web site: http://docket.epa.gov/rmepub/. EPA prefers
receiving comments through this electronic public docket and comment
system. Follow the on-line instructions to submit comments.
2. Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the on-line instructions.
3. E-mail: tax.wienke@epa.gov.
4. Mail or deliver: Wienke Tax, Office of Air Planning (AIR-2),
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 9, 75 Hawthorne Street,
San Francisco, CA 94105-3901.
Instructions: All comments will be included in the public docket
without change and may be made available online at http://
docket.epa.gov/rmepub/, including any personal information provided,
unless the comment includes Confidential Business Information (CBI) or
other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Information that you consider CBI or otherwise protected should be
clearly identified as such and should not be submitted through the
agency Web site, eRulemaking portal, or e-mail. The agency Web site and
eRulemaking portal are ``anonymous access'' systems, and EPA will not
know your identify or contact information unless you provide it in the
body of your comment. If you send e-mail directly to EPA, your e-mail
address will be automatically captured and included as part of the
public comment. If EPA cannot read your comment due to technical
difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Docket: The index to the docket for this action is available
electronically at http://docket.epa.gov/rmepub and in hard copy at EPA
Region 9, 75 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, California. While all
documents in the docket are listed in the index, some information may
be publicly available only at the hard copy location (e.g., copyrighted
material), and some may not be publicly available in either location
(e.g., CBI). To inspect the hard copy materials, please schedule an
appointment during normal business hours with the contact listed in the
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Wienke Tax, Air Planning Office (AIR-
2), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 9, (520) 622-1622 or
e-mail to tax.wienke@epa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, the terms ``we,''
``us,'' and ``our'' refer to EPA.

Table of Contents

I. Background
II. Final Action
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Background

On March 9, 2005, pursuant to the Clean Air Act (CAA), we published
a final rulemaking action (1) approving various plan elements contained
in two submittals of revisions to the Arizona state implementation plan
(SIP) by the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ), (2)
approving Arizona's request for the redesignation of the metropolitan
Phoenix carbon monoxide (CO) area to attainment for the carbon monoxide
(CO) national ambient air quality standard (NAAQS), and (3)
redesignating the boundary of the metropolitan Phoenix CO area to
exclude the Gila River Indian Reservation. See 70 FR 11553 (March 9,
2005). Our March 9th final rulemaking contained amendments to 40 CFR
part 52 relating to the two SIP submittals and amendments to 40 CFR
part 81 relating to the redesignation actions. Three of these
amendments were incorrect.
First, in the regulatory language we added as 40 CFR
52.120(c)(118), we incorrectly listed ADEQ's adoption and submittal
date for the Revised MAG 1999 Serious Area Carbon Monoxide Plan for the
Maricopa County Nonattainment Area (March 2001) as March 30, 2001. The
correct date for both ADEQ's adoption and submittal of this plan (to
EPA) as a revision to the Arizona SIP is April 18, 2001 and today's
action revises 40 CFR 52.120(c)(118) accordingly.
Second, in 40 CFR 81.303, which contains a table describing in
detail the metropolitan Phoenix CO area, we did not intend any change
to paragraph 13 as codified prior to our March 9th final rule except
for the added phrase at the end of the paragraph (``except that portion
in the Gila River Indian Reservation''), but, through transcription
error, we made other changes to that paragraph that were unintended. In
today's notice, we are correcting paragraph 13 by reinstating the prior
language.
Third, also in the CO table in 40 CFR 81.303, we codified our
action to redesignate the boundary of the metropolitan Phoenix CO area
to exclude the Gila River Indian Reservation by adding the phrase,
``except that portion in the Gila River Indian Reservation,'' to the
end of each of the 28 paragraphs that describe the metropolitan Phoenix
CO area. In 40 CFR 81.303, the metropolitan Phoenix CO area is
described by reference to a point of origin (paragraph 1) that lies at
the southeast corner of the area followed by a series of 27 contiguous
lines (paragraphs 2 through 28) that starts at the point of origin and
proceeds in a counter-clockwise direction back to the point of origin.
We now find that excluding ``the portion in the Gila River Indian
Reservation'' from the point of origin and from each of the lines that
collectively define the CO area was erroneous because the description,
as revised in our March 9th final rule, is ambiguous as to its southern
boundary.
We continue to believe that the redesignation of the boundary of
the metropolitan Phoenix CO area to

[[Page 52927]]

exclude the Gila River Indian Reservation is appropriate and are taking
action today to re-codify this redesignation in a manner that avoids
the unintended ambiguity introduced by the regulatory text we used in
our March 9th final rule. Specifically, in this action, we are revising
each of the 28 paragraphs that define the metropolitan Phoenix CO area
in 40 CFR 81.303 to remove the phrase that we added in our March 9th
final rule (i.e., ``except that portion in the Gila River Indian
Reservation'') and are instead adding a new paragraph 29 that states:
``except that portion of the area defined by paragraphs 1 through 28
above that lies within the Gila River Indian Reservation.''
We are taking this action under our authority in CAA section
110(k)(6). Section 110(k)(6) provides, ``Whenever the Administrator
determines that the Administrator's action approving, disapproving, or
promulgating any plan or plan revision (or part thereof), area
designation, redesignation, classification, or reclassification was in
error, the Administrator may in the same manner as the approval,
disapproval, or promulgation revise such action as appropriate without
requiring any further submission from the State.'' For the reasons
stated above, we are correcting errors in the regulatory language we
promulgated in approving a revision to the Arizona SIP, in
redesignating the metropolitan Phoenix CO area to attainment, and in
redesignating the boundary of the metropolitan Phoenix CO area to
exclude the Gila River Indian Reservation.

II. Final Action

In this action, EPA is correcting amendments to 40 CFR part 52,
subpart D, and 40 CFR part 81, subpart C, that were contained in the
final Federal Register notice published on March 9, 2005 approving
submittals of revisions to the Arizona state implementation plan,
redesignating the metropolitan Phoenix carbon monoxide area to
attainment for the carbon monoxide National Ambient Air Quality
Standards, and redesignating the boundary of the metropolitan Phoenix
CO area to exclude the Gila River Indian Reservation. Specifically,
this action amends 40 CFR 52.120 relating to the Arizona SIP and 40 CFR
81.303 describing the boundaries of the metropolitan Phoenix CO area.
The EPA is publishing this rule without prior proposal because the
Agency views this as a noncontroversial amendment and anticipates no
adverse comments. However, in the proposed rules section of this
Federal Register publication, EPA is publishing a separate document
that will serve as the proposal to correct the errors described herein
should adverse comments be filed. This action will be effective
November 7, 2005, without further notice unless the EPA receives
relevant adverse comments by October 6, 2005.
If the EPA receives such comments, then EPA will publish a document
withdrawing the final rule and informing the public that the rule will
not take effect. All public comments received will then be addressed in
a subsequent final rule based on the proposed rule. The EPA will not
institute a second comment period. Parties interested in commenting
should do so at this time. If no such comments are received, the public
is advised that this rule will be effective on November 7, 2005 and no
further action will be taken on the proposed rule. Please note that if
EPA receives adverse comment on an amendment, paragraph, or section of
this rule, and if that provision may be severed from the remainder of
the rule, EPA may adopt as final those provisions of the rule that are
not the subject of an adverse comment.

III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), this
action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' and therefore is not
subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget. For this
reason, this action is also not subject to Executive Order 13211,
``Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001). This action
merely corrects a previous EPA action and imposes no additional
requirements. Accordingly, the Administrator certifies that this rule
will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of
small entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et
seq.). Because this rule corrects a previous EPA action and does not
impose any additional enforceable duty, it does not contain any
unfunded mandate or significantly or uniquely affect small governments,
as described in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4).
Executive Order 13175, entitled ``Consultation and Coordination
with Indian Tribal Governments'' (59 FR 22951, November 6, 2000),
requires EPA to develop an accountable process to ensure ``meaningful
and timely input by tribal officials in the development of regulatory
policies that have tribal implications.'' ``Policies that have tribal
implications'' are defined in the Executive Order to include
regulations that have ``substantial direct effects on one or more
Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal government and
the Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities
between the Federal government and Indian tribes.''
Under section 5(b) of Executive Order 13175, EPA may not issue a
regulation that has tribal implications, that imposes substantial
direct compliance costs, and that is not required by statute, unless
the Federal government provides the funds necessary to pay the direct
compliance costs incurred by tribal governments, or EPA consults with
tribal officials early in the process of developing the proposed
regulation. Under section 5(c) of Executive Order 13175, EPA may not
issue a regulation that has tribal implications and that preempts
tribal law, unless the Agency consults with tribal officials early in
the process of developing the proposed regulation.
As discussed above, in a previous action, EPA excluded the Gila
River Indian Reservation from the metropolitan Phoenix CO area, and
this action merely corrects the corresponding regulatory text.
Consistent with EPA policy, EPA has discussed the need for correction
of the previous action with representatives of the Gila River Indian
Community. EPA finds that this action, which simply corrects an action
that the Agency has previously taken, will neither impose substantial
direct compliance costs on tribal governments, nor preempt tribal law.
Thus, the requirements of sections 5(b) and 5(c) of the Executive Order
do not apply to this rule.
This action also does not have Federalism implications because it
does not have substantial direct effects on the States, on the
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of
government, as specified in Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August
10, 1999). This action merely corrects a previous EPA rule, and does
not alter the relationship or the distribution of power and
responsibilities established in the Clean Air Act. This rule also is
not subject to Executive Order 13045 ``Protection of Children from
Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks'' (62 FR 19885, April 23,
1997), because it is not economically significant as defined in
Executive Order 12866, and because the Agency does not have reason to
believe the environmental health or safety risks addressed by this rule
present a disproportionate risk to children.

[[Page 52928]]

This rule does not involve establishment of technical standards,
and thus, the requirements of section 12(d) of the National Technology
Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply.
This rule does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. section 801 et seq., as
added by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
1996, generally provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency
promulgating the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy
of the rule, to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller
General of the United States. EPA will submit a report containing this
rule and other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House
of Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States
prior to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
section 804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by November 7, 2005. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule
does not affect the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial
review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial
review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such
rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings
to enforce its requirements. (See CAA section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects

40 CFR Part 52

Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.

40 CFR Part 81

Environmental protection, Air pollution control, National parks,
Wilderness areas.

Dated: July 15, 2005.
Laura Yoshii,
Deputy Regional Administrator, Region IX.

? Chapter I, title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended as
follows:

PART 52--[AMENDED]

? 1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart D--Arizona

? 2. Section 52.120 is amended by revising paragraph (c)(118) to read as
follows:

Sec. 52.120 Identification of plan.

* * * * *
(c) * * *
(118) The following plan was submitted on April 18, 2001, by the
Governor's designee.
(i) Incorporation by reference.
(A) Arizona Department of Environmental Quality.
(1) Revised MAG 1999 Serious Area Carbon Monoxide Plan for the
Maricopa County Nonattainment Area, dated March 2001, adopted by the
Maricopa Association of Governments on March 28, 2001, and adopted by
the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality on April 18, 2001.

PART 81--[AMENDED]

? 1. The authority citation for part 81 continues to read as follows:

Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart C--Section 107 Attainment Status Designations

? 2. In Sec. 81.303, the table entitled ``Arizona--Carbon Monoxide'' is
amended by revising the entry for the Phoenix Area to read as follows:

Sec. 81.303 Arizona.

* * * * *

Arizona--Carbon Monoxide
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Designation Classification
Designated area -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date Type Date Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Phoenix Area:
Maricopa County (part)............ 4/8/2005 Attainment
Phoenix nonattainment area boundary:
1. Commencing at a point which is
the intersection of the eastern
line of Range 7 East, Gila and
Salt River Baseline and Meridian,
and the southern line of point
Township 2 South, said point is
the southeastern corner of
Maricopa Association of
Governments Urban Planning Area,
which is the point of beginning;
2. thence, proceed northerly along
the eastern line of Range 7 East,
which is the common boundary
between Maricopa and Pinal
Counties, as described in Arizona
Revised Statutes Section 11-109,
to a point where the eastern line
of Range 7 East intersects the
northern line of Township 1
North, said point is also the
intersection of the Maricopa
County Line and the Tonto
National Forest Boundary, as
established by Executive Order
869 dated July 1, 1908, as
amended and and the shown on the
U.S. Forest Service 1969
Planimetric Maps;
3. thence, westerly along the
northern line of Township 1 North
to pproximately the southwest
corner of the southeast quarter
of Section 35, Township 2 North,
Range 7 East, said point being
the boundary of the Tonto
National Forest and Usery
Mountain Semi-Regional Park;
4. thence, northerly along the
Tonto National Forest Boundary,
which is generally the western
line of the east half of Sections
26 and 35 of Township 2 North,
Range 7 East, to a point which is
where the quarter section line
intersects with the northern line
of Section 26, Township 2 North,
Range 7 East, said point also
being the northeast corner of the
Usery Mountain Semi-Regional
Park;

[[Page 52929]]

5. thence, westerly along the
Tonto National Forest Boundary,
which is generally the south line
of Sections 19, 20, 21 and 22 and
the southern line of the west
half of Section 23, Township 2
North, Range 7 East, to a point
whcih is the southwest corner of
Section 19, Township 2 North,
Range 7 East;
6. thence, northeasterly along the
Tonto National Forest Boundary to
a point where the Tonto National
Forest Boundary intersects with
the eastern boundary of the Salt
River Indian Reservation,
generally described as the center
line of the Salt River Channel;
7. thence, northeasterly and
northerly along the common
boundary of the Tonto National
Forest and the Salt River Indian
Reservation to a point which is
the northeast corner of the Salt
River Indian Reservation and the
southeast corner of the Fort
McDowell Indian Reservation, as
shown on the plat dated July 22,
1902, and recorded with the U.S.
Government on June 15, 1902;
8. thence, northeasterly along the
common boundary between the Tonto
National Forest and the Fort
McDowell Indian Reservation to a
point which is the northeast
corner of the Fort McDowell
Indian Reservation;
9. thence, southwesterly along the
northern boundary of the Fort
McDowell Indian Reservation,
which line is a common boundary
with the Tonto National Forest,
to a point where the boundary
intersects with the eastern line
of Section 12, Township 4 North,
Range 6 East;
10. thence, northerly along the
eastern line of Range 6 East to a
point where the eastern line of
Range 6 East intersects with the
southern line of Township 5
North, said line is the boundary
between the Tonto National Forest
and the east boundary of McDowell
Mountain Regional Park;
11. thence, westerly along the
southern line of Township 5 North
to a point where the southern
line intersects with the eastern
line of Range 5 East which line
is the boundary of Tonto National
Forest and the north boundary of
McDowell Mountain Regional Park;
12. thence, northerly along the
eastern line of Range 5 East to a
point where the eastern line of
Range 5 East intersects with the
northern line of Township 5
North, which line is the boundary
of the Tonto National Forest;
13. thence, westerly along the
northern line of Township 5 North
to a point where the northern
line of Township 5 North
intersects with the easterly line
of Range 4 East, said line is the
boundary of Tonto National
Forest;
14. thence, northerly along the
eastern line of Range 4 East to a
point where the eastern line of
Range 4 East intersects with the
northern line of Township 6
North, which line is the boundary
of the Tonto National Forest;
15. thence, westerly along the
northern line of Township 6 North
to a point of intersection with
the Maricopa-Yavapai County line,
which is generally described in
Arizona Revised Statutes Section
11-109 as the center line of the
Aqua Fria River (Also the north
end of Lake Pleasant);
16. thence, southwesterly and
southerly along the Maricopa-
Yavapai County line to a point
which is described by Arizona
Revised Statutes Section 11-109
as being on the center line of
the Aqua Fria River, two miles
southerly and below the mouth of
Humbug Creek;
17. thence, southerly along the
center line of Aqua Fria River to
the intersection of the center
line of the Aqua Fria River and
the center line of Beardsley
Canal, said point is generally in
the northeast quarter of Section
17, Township 5 North, Range 1
East, as shown on the U.S.
Geological Survey's Baldy
Mountain, Arizona Quadrangle Map,
7.5 Minute series (Topographic),
dated 1964;
18. thence, southwesterly and
southerly along the center line
of Beardsley Canal to a point
which is the center line of
Beardsley Canal where it
intersects with the center line
of Indian School Road;
19. thence, westerly along the
center line of West Indian School
Road to a point where the center
line of West Indian School Road
intersects with the center line
of North Jackrabbit Trail;
20. thence, southerly along the
center line of Jackrabbit Trail
approximately nine and three-
quarter miles to a point where
the center line of Jackrabbit
Trail intersects with the Gila
River, said point is generally on
the north-south quarter section
line of Section 8, Township 1
South, Range 2 West;
21. thence, northeasterly and
easterly up the Gila River to a
point where the Gila River
intersects with the northern
extension of the western boundary
of Estrella Mountain Regional
Park, which point is generally
the quarter corner of the
northern line of Section 31,
Township 1 North, Range 1 West;
22. thence, southerly along the
extension of the western boundary
and along the western boundary of
Estrella Mountain Regional Park
to a point where the southern
extension of the western boundary
of Estrella Mountain Regional
Park intersects with the southern
line of Township 1 South;

[[Page 52930]]

23. thence, easterly along the
southern line of Township 1 South
to a point where the south line
of Township 1 South intersects
with the western line of Range 1
East, which line is generally the
southern boundary of Estrella
Mountain Regional Park;
24. thence, southerly along the
western line of Range 1 East to
the southwest corner of Section
18, Township 2 South, Range 1
East, said line is the western
boundary of the Gila River Indian
Reservation;
25. thence, easterly along the
southern boundary of the Gila
River Indian Reservation which is
the southern line of Sections 13,
14, 15, 16, 17, and 18, Township
2 South, Range 1 East, to the
boundary between Maricopa and
Pinal Counties as described in
Arizona Revised Statutes Sections
11-109 and 11-113, which is the
eastern line of Range 1 East;
26. thence, northerly along the
eastern boundary of Range 1 East,
which is the common boundary
between Maricopa and Pinal
Counties, to a point where the
eastern line of Range 1 East
intersects the Gila River;
27. thence, southerly up the Gila
River to a point where the Gila
River intersects with the
southern line of Township 2
South; and
28. thence, easterly along the
southern line of Township 2 South
to the point of beginning which
is a point where the southern
line of Township 2 South
intersects with the easter line
Range 7 East;
29. except that portion of the
area defined by paragraphs 1
through 28 above that lies within
the Gila River Indian
Reservation.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
[FR Doc. 05-17539 Filed 9-2-05; 8:45 am]
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