| Location |
Puerto
Rico, the smallest of the Greater Antilles island group, is bordered
by the Caribbean Sea to the South and the Atlantic Ocean to the North. |
| Capital |
San
Juan |
| Geographic
Coordinates |
Latitude:
18 15 N Longitude: 66 30 W |
| Total
Area |
3
515 square miles (9,104 sq km) |
| Land
Area |
3459
square miles (8,959 sq km) |
| Water
Area |
56
square miles (145 sq km) |
| Coastline
Length |
311.3
miles (501 km) |
| Climate |
tropical
marine, mild; little seasonal temperature variation |
| Topography |
mostly
mountains with coastal plain belt in north; mountains precipitous
to sea on west coast; sandy beaches along most coastal areas |
| Land
Facts |
|
| Developed
Land |
23% |
| Cropland |
17% |
| Pastureland |
20% |
| Rangeland |
7% |
| Forest |
30% |
| Other |
3% |
| Lowest
Point |
Caribbean
Sea - 0 feet (0 meters) |
| Highest
Point |
Cerro
de Punta - 4390 feet (1,338 meters) |
| Natural
Resources |
some
copper and nickel; potential for onshore and offshore oil |
| Population |
3,916,632 |
| Population
Growth Rate |
0.47%
per year |
| Ethnic
groups |
White
(mostly Spanish origin) 80.5%, Black 8%, Amerindian 0.4%, Asian 0.2%,
mixed and other 10.9% |