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Puerto Rico Facts and Figures

Location Puerto Rico, the smallest of the Greater Antilles island group, is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the South and the Atlantic Ocean to the North.
Capital San Juan
Geographic Coordinates Latitude: 18 15 N Longitude: 66 30 W
Total Area 3 515 square miles (9,104 sq km)
Land Area 3459 square miles (8,959 sq km)
Water Area 56 square miles (145 sq km)
Coastline Length 311.3 miles (501 km)
Climate tropical marine, mild; little seasonal temperature variation
Topography mostly mountains with coastal plain belt in north; mountains precipitous to sea on west coast; sandy beaches along most coastal areas
Land Facts  
Developed Land 23%
Cropland 17%
Pastureland 20%
Rangeland 7%
Forest 30%
Other 3%
Lowest Point Caribbean Sea - 0 feet (0 meters)
Highest Point Cerro de Punta - 4390 feet (1,338 meters)
Natural Resources some copper and nickel; potential for onshore and offshore oil
Population 3,916,632
Population Growth Rate 0.47% per year
Ethnic groups White (mostly Spanish origin) 80.5%, Black 8%, Amerindian 0.4%, Asian 0.2%, mixed and other 10.9%

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