.MCAD 304020000 1 79 247 0 .CMD PLOTFORMAT 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 2 1 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 3 2 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 4 3 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 1 4 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 2 5 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 3 6 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 4 0 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 1 1 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 2 2 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 3 3 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 4 4 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 1 5 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 2 6 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 3 0 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 4 1 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 1 1 21 15 0 0 3 .CMD FORMAT rd=d ct=10 im=i et=3 zt=15 pr=3 mass length time charge temperature tr=0 vm=0 .CMD SET ORIGIN 1 .CMD SET TOL 0.001000000000000 .CMD SET PRNCOLWIDTH 10 .CMD SET PRNPRECISION 4 .CMD PRINT_SETUP 1.000000 1.000000 1.200000 1.200000 0 .CMD HEADER_FOOTER 1 1 *empty* *empty* *empty* 0 1 *empty* B1^-^|P *empty* .CMD HEADER_FOOTER_FONT fontID=14 family=Arial points=10 bold=0 italic=0 underline=0 colrid=-1 .CMD HEADER_FOOTER_FONT fontID=15 family=Times^New^Roman points=12 bold=0 italic=0 underline=0 colrid=-1 .CMD DEFAULT_TEXT_PARPROPS 0 0 0 .CMD DEFINE_FONTSTYLE_NAME fontID=0 name=Variables .CMD DEFINE_FONTSTYLE_NAME fontID=1 name=Constants .CMD DEFINE_FONTSTYLE_NAME fontID=2 name=Text .CMD DEFINE_FONTSTYLE_NAME fontID=4 name=User^1 .CMD DEFINE_FONTSTYLE_NAME fontID=5 name=User^2 .CMD DEFINE_FONTSTYLE_NAME fontID=6 name=User^3 .CMD DEFINE_FONTSTYLE_NAME fontID=7 name=User^4 .CMD DEFINE_FONTSTYLE_NAME fontID=8 name=User^5 .CMD DEFINE_FONTSTYLE_NAME fontID=9 name=User^6 .CMD DEFINE_FONTSTYLE_NAME fontID=10 name=User^7 .CMD DEFINE_FONTSTYLE fontID=0 family=Times^New^Roman points=10 bold=0 italic=0 underline=0 colrid=-1 .CMD DEFINE_FONTSTYLE fontID=1 family=Times^New^Roman points=10 bold=0 italic=0 underline=0 colrid=-1 .CMD DEFINE_FONTSTYLE fontID=2 family=Times^New^Roman points=10 bold=1 italic=0 underline=0 colrid=1 .CMD DEFINE_FONTSTYLE fontID=4 family=Arial points=10 bold=0 italic=0 underline=0 colrid=-1 .CMD DEFINE_FONTSTYLE fontID=5 family=Courier^New points=10 bold=0 italic=0 underline=0 colrid=-1 .CMD DEFINE_FONTSTYLE fontID=6 family=System points=10 bold=0 italic=0 underline=0 colrid=-1 .CMD DEFINE_FONTSTYLE fontID=7 family=Script points=10 bold=0 italic=0 underline=0 colrid=-1 .CMD DEFINE_FONTSTYLE fontID=8 family=Roman points=10 bold=0 italic=0 underline=0 colrid=-1 .CMD DEFINE_FONTSTYLE fontID=9 family=Modern points=10 bold=0 italic=0 underline=0 colrid=-1 .CMD DEFINE_FONTSTYLE fontID=10 family=Times^New^Roman points=10 bold=0 italic=0 underline=0 colrid=-1 .CMD UNITS U=1 .CMD DIMENSIONS_ANALYSIS 0 0 .CMD FILENAME fit fife-fi.prn .CMD FILENAME fet fife-fe.prn .CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 0 0 0 .CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 128 0 0 .CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 0 128 0 .CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 128 128 0 .CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 0 0 128 .CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 128 0 128 .CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 0 128 128 .CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 128 128 128 .CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 192 192 192 .CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 255 0 0 .CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 0 255 0 .CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 255 255 0 .CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 0 0 255 .CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 255 0 255 .CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 0 255 255 .CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 255 255 255 .CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 64 0 64 .TXT 5 1 58 0 0 Cg b78.000000,78.000000,851 {\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red64\green0\blue64;}{ \fonttbl{\f0\fcharset0\fnil Times New Roman;}}\plain\cf1\fs20\b \pard { \cf2\fs28 B1. SCS Model}{\cf2\fs24 \par }{\cf2 \par A. Description \par \par The empirical approach to develop water infiltration equation consists of first finding a mathematical function whose shape as a function of time matches the observed features of the infiltration rate and then attempting a physical explanation of the process (Jury }{\cf2\i et al}{\cf2 ., 1991). In semi-empirical models, most physical processes are represented by commonly accepted and simplistic conceptual methods rather than by equations derived from fundamentally physical principles. The commonly used semi-empirical infiltration model in the fields of soil physics and hydrology is Soil Conservation Service (SCS) model. A scenario was chosen to simulate water infiltration into a soil for conditions with rainfall and surface run off by using the SCS model. Input parameters and simulation results are discussed below. \par }} .TXT 27 0 184 0 0 Cg a73.000000,73.000000,26 {\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red64\green0\blue64;}{ \fonttbl{\f0\fcharset0\fnil Times New Roman;}}\plain\cf1\fs20\b \pard { \cf2 B. Definition of Variables}} .EQN 4 6 185 0 0 {0:P}NAME:0.0,0.4;10.0 .TXT 1 31 186 0 0 Cg a51.000000,51.000000,30 {\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red64\green0\blue64;}{ \fonttbl{\f0\fcharset0\fnil Times New Roman;}}\plain\cf1\fs20\b \pard { \cf2 Daily rainfall amount (inches)}} .EQN 4 -31 187 0 0 {0:F.w}NAME:8.2 .TXT 0 31 188 0 0 Cg a51.000000,51.000000,70 {\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red64\green0\blue64;}{ \fonttbl{\f0\fcharset0\fnil Times New Roman;}}\plain\cf1\fs20\b \pard { \cf2 Statistically derived parameter (Water retention parameter), (inches}{ \cf2 )}} .TXT 7 -36 206 0 0 Cg a68.000000,68.000000,12 {\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;}{\fonttbl{\f0\fcharset0 \fnil Times New Roman;}}\plain\cf1\fs20\b \pard C. Equations} .EQN 7 5 197 0 0 {0:R}NAME({0:P}NAME):((((({0:P}NAME-0.2*{0:F.w}NAME))^(2))/({0:P}NAME+0.8*{0:F.w}NAME)){73}({0:P}NAME>0.2*({0:F.w}NAME))){71}({78}(0)) .TXT 0 31 198 0 0 Cg a50.000000,50.000000,29 {\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red64\green0\blue64;}{ \fonttbl{\f0\fcharset0\fnil Times New Roman;}}\plain\cf1\fs20\b \pard { \cf2 Daily surface runoff (inches)}} .TXT 0 39 211 0 0 Cg a9.000000,9.000000,3 {\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;}{\fonttbl{\f0\fcharset0 \fnil Times New Roman;}}\plain\cf1\fs20\b \pard (1)} .EQN 11 -70 199 0 0 {0:q}NAME({0:P}NAME):{0:P}NAME-{0:R}NAME({0:P}NAME) .TXT 0 70 212 0 0 Cg a5.000000,5.000000,3 {\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;}{\fonttbl{\f0\fcharset0 \fnil Times New Roman;}}\plain\cf1\fs20\b \pard (2)} .TXT 1 -39 200 0 0 Cg a50.000000,50.000000,34 {\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red64\green0\blue64;}{ \fonttbl{\f0\fcharset0\fnil Times New Roman;}}\plain\cf1\fs20\b \pard { \cf2 Daily infiltration amount (inches)}} .TXT 6 -36 218 0 0 Cg a71.000000,71.000000,10 {\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red64\green0\blue64;}{ \fonttbl{\f0\fcharset0\fnil Times New Roman;}}\plain\cf1\fs20\b \pard { \cf2 D. Results}} .EQN 4 6 219 0 0 {0:P}NAME=_n_u_l_l_ .EQN 0 7 220 0 0 {0:R}NAME({0:P}NAME)=_n_u_l_l_ .EQN 0 10 221 0 0 {0:q}NAME({0:P}NAME)=_n_u_l_l_ .EQN 68 -24 171 0 0 _n_u_l_l_&_n_u_l_l_&(_n_u_l_l_&_n_u_l_l_)&{0:q}NAME({0:P}NAME)@_n_u_l_l_&_n_u_l_l_&(_n_u_l_l_&_n_u_l_l_)&{0:P}NAME 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 Daily rainfall amount (inches) 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 Daily infiltration amount (inches) 0 1 0 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 2 1 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 3 2 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 4 3 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 1 4 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 2 5 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 3 6 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 4 0 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 1 1 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 2 2 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 3 3 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 4 4 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 1 5 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 2 6 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 3 0 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 4 1 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 1 1 21 15 10 0 2 .EQN 0 36 247 0 0 6.0&_n_u_l_l_&(_n_u_l_l_&_n_u_l_l_)&{0:R}NAME({0:P}NAME)@10.0&_n_u_l_l_&(_n_u_l_l_&_n_u_l_l_)&{0:P}NAME 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 1 Daily rainfall amount (inches) 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 1 Daily surface runoff (inches) 0 1 0 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 2 1 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 3 2 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 4 3 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 1 4 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 2 5 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 3 6 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 4 0 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 1 1 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 2 2 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 3 3 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 4 4 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 1 5 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 2 6 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 3 0 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 4 1 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING 0 1 1 21 15 10 0 2 .TXT 27 -33 181 0 0 Cg a28.750000,28.750000,79 {\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;}{\fonttbl{\f0\fcharset0 \fnil Times New Roman;}}\plain\cf1\fs20\b \pard Figure B1-1. Daily infiltration amount as a function of daily rainfall amount.} .TXT 0 36 182 0 0 Cg a29.125000,29.125000,73 {\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;}{\fonttbl{\f0\fcharset0 \fnil Times New Roman;}}\plain\cf1\fs20\b \pard Figure B1-2. Daily runoff amount as a function of daily rainfall amount.} .TXT 7 -39 174 0 0 Cg a70.000000,70.000000,14 {\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red64\green0\blue64;}{ \fonttbl{\f0\fcharset0\fnil Times New Roman;}}\plain\cf1\fs20\b \pard { \cf2 E. Discussion}} .TXT 4 0 213 0 0 Cg b78.000000,78.000000,794 {\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red64\green0\blue64;}{ \fonttbl{\f0\fcharset0\fnil Times New Roman;}}\plain\cf1\fs20\b \pard { \cf2 Figure B1-1 shows the daily infiltration amount as a function of the daily rainfall amount while}{\cf2 Figure B1-2 shows the surface runoff as a function of the daily rainfall amount. }{\cf2 Each point on the curves of Figs. B1-1 and B1-2 could represent one rainfall event. In figure B1-2, the runoff does not occur in the event where the daily rainfall amount is smaller than 1.64 inches (0.2F}{ \cf2\dn w}{\cf2 =1.64 inches)}{\cf2 . Before runoff occurs, }{\cf2 the infiltration amount equals the rainfall amount. After that, }{ \cf2 the daily infiltration amount increases as the daily rainfall amount increases but the rate of the increase of the daily infiltration decreases (Fig. B1-1). Note that the SCS model is applicable to the situation in which the }{\cf2\i daily}{\cf2 amounts of rainfall, runoff and infiltration are of interest. }}