News: Additional Text

$10 Billion Saved on Energy Bills

Contact: Enesta Jones, 202-564-4355 / jones.enesta@epa.gov

EPA released a report today showing that with the help of Energy Star Americans saved about $10 billion and the amount of energy required to power about 25 million homes during peak power. The report also states Energy Star, a government-backed program helping businesses and individuals protect the environment through superior energy efficiency, and EPA's other voluntary programs together prevented 57 million metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions, an increase from 48 million in 2003.

"EPA applauds our partners for their leadership and exemplary efforts to save energy and ensure a healthier, cleaner environment for all Americans," said EPA Administrator Stephen L. Johnson. "By harnessing the power of the marketplace and technological innovations, we are proving that environmental results and increased economic productivity indeed progress hand-in-hand."

Highlights from the report include:

• Close to 12,000 homes have been improved through Home Performance with Energy Star, which continues to grow with the addition of U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) sponsored pilot programs in a number of cities.
• More than 2,500 builders have constructed over 360,000 Energy Star qualified new homes, locking in financial savings for homeowners that exceed $200 million annually.
• More than 1.5 billion Energy Star qualified products have been purchased.
• Through EPA's Green Power Partnership, more than 500 partners have committed to purchasing more than 2 billion kWh of green power.
• EPA's climate protection programs exceeded their goals for reductions in greenhouse gas emissions in 2004 and are on target to provide significant greenhouse gas reductions required to meet the president's 18 percent greenhouse gas intensity improvement goal by 2012.
• Partnership programs achieved significant reductions of non-carbon dioxide gases. Through the combined efforts of the methane programs, U.S. methane emissions are expected to be kept below 1990 levels through 2012.

These programs include initiatives that develop clean energy solutions, increase the capture and use of methane gas, minimize emissions of other non-carbon dioxide gases, and provide opportunities for corporate partners to develop long-term comprehensive climate change strategies. The report details the environmental and economic accomplishments of these programs and outlines goals for 2005 and beyond.

Copies of the 2004 annual report, Investing in Our Future: Energy Star and Other Voluntary Programs, are available by calling the Energy Star Hotline at 1-888-STAR-YES (1-888-782-7937) or at: Climate Protection Partnerships

Efforts to Promote Commuter Alternatives and Benefits Win EPA Awards

Contact: John Millett, 202-564-4355 / millett.john@epa.gov

Yahoo!, Nortel, AstraZeneca, Valley Metro Regional Public Transportation Authority and North Texas Clean Air Coalition are among the companies and organizations with leading professionals who recently won EPA awards for efforts to conserve fuel, reduce air pollution and ease traffic congestion across the country. Forty-three recipients were presented with the First Annual Best Workplaces for Commuters Race to Excellence Awards. Some of the efforts include: adding new alternatives for commuters, expanding tele-commuting programs, increasing ride-sharing, and promoting public transportation and commuter benefits in their local areas.

The goal of the Best Workplaces for Commuters program is to offer alternatives to driving alone to reduce air pollution, traffic congestion, and fuel usage. EPA estimates that Best Workplaces for Commuters employers have prevented 2.9 million metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions and conserved nearly 388 million gallons of fuels since the program began in 2001.

For a list of winners and additional information about EPA's Best Workplaces for Commuters Race to Excellence program, visit: Best Workplaces for Commuters Race to Excellence Program

National Listing of Fish Advisories Released for 2004

Contact: Eryn Witcher, 202-564-4355 / witcher.eryn@epa.gov

States, tribes and territories issued 3,221 fish advisories in 2004, according to data just released by the Environmental Protection Agency. The advisories alert residents to the potential health risks of eating contaminated fish caught locally in lakes, rivers and coastal waters. They do not pertain to commercial fishing.

The latest number is an increase from the 2003 reporting period, when 3,089 advisories were issued. The increase represents more monitoring activity by states. All 50 states have fish-advisory programs, although two -- Wyoming and Alaska -- issued no advisories.

While the 2004 National Listing of Fish Advisories database reflects an increase in advisories, the database also shows that the number of safe-eating guidelines issued by states continues to rise rapidly as states expand their monitoring activities. Safe-eating guidelines inform the public that fish from specific bodies of water or species of fish are safe to eat.

Each state sets its own criteria and decides which bodies of water to monitor. Some measurements involved coastal waters, rivers or lakes or a combination of the three. Additionally, states do not always monitor the same bodies of water from year to year. Fish advisories are voluntary state recommendations and are not governed by federal regulations.

"We are working in collaboration with our state partners to help ensure more waters are being tested and that the public receives accurate information about the fish they catch," said Assistant Administrator for Water Benjamin H. Grumbles. "More monitoring triggers more advisories and actions to reduce risk and improve public health."

Frequently, when a fish advisory is issued it is because of pollutants that have lingered in the environment for long periods, sometimes decades, even though they are no longer used or their use has been significantly curtailed. These pollutants include PCB's, chlordane, DDT, mercury and dioxin.

EPA has made considerable progress toward reducing the occurrence of these contaminants in the environment: US human-caused emissions of mercury to the air have declined more than 45 percent since 1990, and EPA this year issued first-ever regulations to control mercury emissions from the power sector by 70 percent, the Clean Air Mercury Rule. Production of PCBs for use ceased in 1977; chlordane was banned in 1988; DDT was banned in 1972; and known and quantifiable industrial emissions of dioxin in the United States are estimated to have been reduced by approximately 90 percent from 1987 levels.

The consumption advisories vary but may include recommendations to limit or avoid eating certain fish species caught from specific bodies of water. Advisories may be issued for the general population or for such groups as pregnant women, nursing mothers, and children.

You can find the 2004 National Listing of Fish Advisories at:
http://www.epa.gov/waterscience/fish/advisories/
Information about advisories in various states is at:
http://epa.gov/waterscience/fish/states.htm
Additional reference materials are available at:
http://www.epa.gov/waterscience/fish/promo.html

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American Association of Energy Engineers Accepts EPA's Energy Star Challenge to Improve Energy Efficiency

Contact: John Millett, 202-564-4355 / millett.john@epa.gov

Today, the American Association of Energy Engineers (AEE) announced a trademarked program Green Building Engineers, designed to help reduce energy use by 10 percent or more. AEE's program, developed in partnership with EPA through its Energy Star Challenge, will help educate energy engineers about ways to improve energy efficiency in buildings. The program also provides certification for engineers with knowledge of energy efficiency principles and practices that improve building energy management. The program will serve as a valuable resource for building owners looking to improve their building's energy efficiency and apply for EPA's Energy Star, the national symbol for protecting the environment through superior energy efficiency. AEE represents 8,500 energy engineering management professionals across the United States.

EPA launched the Energy Star Challenge in March 2005 to encourage business and institutions across the country to take the right steps to identify the many buildings where financially attractive improvements can reduce energy use by 10 percent or more. The Energy Star Challenge encourages partners to make improvements now through proven methods such as low-cost buildings tuneups, lighting upgrades and replacement of old equipment. EPA estimates that if each building owner accepts this challenge, by 2015 Americans would reduce greenhouse gas emissions by amounts equivalent to the emissions from 15 million vehicles, while saving $10 billion. For more information about the Energy Star Challenge, visit: http://www.energystar.gov/challenge

EPA and Federal Partners Warn of Potential Environmental Health Hazards When Returning to Homes and Businesses after Hurricane Katrina

Contact: Eryn Witcher, EPA, 202-564-4355 / witcher.eryn@epa.gov;
Bill Wright, DOL/OSHA, 202-693-1896;
Bill Hall, HHS, 202-690-6344; FEMA Newsdesk, 202-646-4600

(Washington, D.C.-September 14, 2005) Cleanup activities related to returning to homes and businesses after Hurricane Katrina can pose significant health and environmental challenges. People may be exposed to potentially life-threatening hazards posed by leaking natural gas lines, and carbon monoxide poisoning from using un-vented fuel-burning equipment indoors. During a flood cleanup, failure to remove contaminated materials and to reduce moisture and humidity may present serious long-term health risks from micro-organisms, such as bacteria and mold.

When citizens are authorized by local authorities to return to their homes and businesses, federal authorities urge people to take the following precautions:

Be Aware of Possible Combustible or Explosive Gases - Many natural gas and other fuel lines were broken during Hurricane Katrina and highly explosive gas vapors may still be present in many buildings. In addition, methane and other explosive gases may accumulate from decaying materials.

Open all windows when entering a building. If you smell gas or hear the sound of escaping gas:

• Don't smoke, light matches, operate electrical switches, use either cell or conventional telephones, or create any other source of ignition.
• Leave the building immediately; leaving the door open and any windows that may already be open.
• Notify emergency authorities. Don't return to the building until you are told by authorities that it is safe to do so.

Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning - Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless gas that is produced when any fuel is burned and that can kill you at high levels.

• Do not use fuel-burning devices such as gasoline-powered generators, gasoline-powered pressure washers, camp stoves and lanterns, or charcoal grills in homes, garages, or any other confined space such as attics or crawl spaces, or within 10 ft. of windows, doors or other air intakes. Opening doors and windows or using fans will not prevent CO buildup in the home. Have vents and chimneys checked to assure that debris does not block or impede the exhaust from water heaters and gas furnaces.
• If you start to feel sick, dizzy or weak while using a generator, get to fresh air right away. The CO from generators can readily lead to full incapacitation and death.

Avoid Problems from Mold, Bacteria and Insects - Standing water is a breeding ground for a wide range of micro-organisms and insects, such as mosquitoes. Mosquitoes can spread diseases like West Nile Virus. Micro-organisms, including bacteria and mold, can become airborne and be inhaled. Where floodwater is highly contaminated, as it is in many areas of the Gulf Coast, infectious disease is of concern.

• Remove standing water as quickly as possible.
• Remove wet materials and discard those that cannot be thoroughly cleaned and dried, ideally within 48 hours. While smooth, hard surface materials such as metal and plastics can often be cleaned effectively, virtually all building contents made of paper, cloth, wood and other absorbent materials that have been wet for longer than 48 hours may need to be discarded as they will likely remain a source of mold growth.
• Dry out the building. The heavily contaminated flood waters resulting from Hurricane Katrina contain micro-organisms and other contaminants that can penetrate deep into soaked, porous materials and later be released into air or water. Completely drying out a building that has been immersed in contaminated flood waters will take time and may require the extensive removal of ceiling, wall, insulation, flooring and other materials as well as, in some cases, extensive disinfection. The growth of micro-organisms will continue as long as materials remain wet and humidity is high. If a house or building is not dried out properly, a musty odor, signifying growth of micro-organisms, can remain long after the flood. When fumes are not a concern and if electricity is available and safe, closing windows and running a dehumidifier or window air conditioner can be an effective way to remove moisture if the damage is moderate.
• Reduce your exposure to air and water contaminants. Every effort should be made to limit contact with flood water. This includes the breathing of water vapors or mists formed from the contaminated water; this may occur when water is pumped or sprayed. If removing materials or furnishings already contaminated with mold or when cleaning significant areas of mold contamination or generally disinfecting areas soiled by flood waters, federal authorities recommend limiting your exposure to airborne mold spores by wearing gloves, goggles, and wearing an N-95 respirator, if available, or a dust mask.

Avoid Problems from the Use of Cleaners, Disinfectants, and Pesticides - Disinfectants, sanitizers, and other pesticides can contain toxic and potentially hazardous substances.

• Mixing certain types of household cleaners and disinfectants can produce toxic fumes and result in injury and even death. Do not mix them or use them in combination.
• Read and follow all label instructions carefully.
• Provide fresh air by opening windows and doors. Remain in a room no longer than necessary. Allow adequate time for the area to air out.
• If there is no standing water in the building and it is safe to use electricity, use fans both during and after the use of disinfecting, cleaning, and sanitizing products. Be sure that before using any electrical appliances, that they are properly grounded, and where possible, connected to a ground break equipped electrical source.
• Keep all household products locked, out of sight and out of reach of children. Use child-resistant packaging properly by closing the container securely after each use. Keep items in original containers. Call 1-800-222-1222 immediately in cast of poisoning.

EPA Urges Avoiding Problems from Airborne Asbestos and Lead Dust - Elevated concentrations of airborne asbestos can occur if asbestos-containing materials present in many older homes are disturbed. Pipe or other insulation, ceiling tiles, exterior siding, roof shingles and sprayed on-soundproofing are just some of the materials found in older buildings that may contain asbestos. Buildings constructed before 1970 are more likely to contain asbestos. Airborne asbestos can cause lung cancer and mesothelioma, a cancer of the chest and abdominal linings. Lead is a highly toxic metal which produces a range of adverse health effects, particularly in young children. Many homes built before 1978 may contain lead-based paint. Disturbance or removal of materials containing lead-based paint may result in elevated concentrations of lead dust in the air.

• If you know or suspect that your home contains asbestos or lead-based paint and any of these materials have been damaged or will otherwise be disturbed during cleanup, seek the assistance of public health authorities and try to obtain help from specially trained contractors, if available.
• If possible, removed materials should be handled while still wet or damp, double bagged and properly labeled as to contents.
• In handling materials that are believed to be contaminated with asbestos or lead, EPA recommends that, at a minimum, you wear gloves, goggles, and most importantly, OSHA-approved respiratory protection, if available.
• While still wearing a mask, wash hands and clothing after handling such materials.
• If at all possible, avoid activities that will generate dust, such as sweeping or vacuuming debris that may contain asbestos or lead.
• Take precautions before your contractor or you begin remodeling or renovations that disturb surfaces that may contain lead-based paint (such as scraping off paint or tearing out walls):
  • Have the area tested for lead-based paint.
  • Do not use a belt-sander, propane torch, heat gun, dry scraper, or dry sandpaper to remove lead-based paint. These actions create large amounts of lead dust and potentially harmful fumes.
  • Temporarily move your family (especially children and pregnant women) out of the apartment or house until the work is done and the area is properly cleaned. If you can't move your family, at least completely seal off the work area.

Properly Dispose of Waste - Caution must be exercised to assure that all waste materials are removed and disposed of properly. Open burning of materials by individuals should be avoided. Improperly controlled burning of materials not only represents significant fire hazards but can also produce additional hazards from the vapors, smoke, and residue that are produced from the burning.

For those who have access to the internet, here are links to additional information:

• For more detailed information and guidance on mold prevention and cleanup, visit: http://www.epa.gov/mold or call IAQINFO at 800-438-4318.
• EPA recommends that those dealing with extensive flood damage obtain and follow the detailed guidance in the American Red Cross/FEMA publications Repairing Your Flooded Home:
  http://www.redcross.org/services/disaster/0,1082,0_570_,00.html
• For more information on safe management of asbestos, visit:
  http://www.epa.gov/asbestos/ashome.html
• For more information on safe management of lead-based paint,
  visit: http://www.epa.gov/oppt/lead/
• Federal Emergency Management Agency's Flood website -
  FEMA: Floods
• CDC Hurricanes Health and Safety:
  http://www.bt.cdc.gov/disasters/hurricanes/
• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health -- Storm and
  Flood Cleanup http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/flood/
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) Emergency Preparedness and Response web page, "Protect Yourself from Mold" -
  http://www.bt.cdc.gov/disasters/mold/protect.asp

EPA To Help States Meet Fine Particle Standards and Achieve Clean Air

Contact: John Millett, 202-564-4355 / millett.john@epa.gov

(Washington, D.C.-September 9, 2005) As part of the nationwide effort to improve air quality, EPA is proposing the steps state, local and tribal governments can take to reduce fine particle pollution (PM2.5) in areas that do not meet EPA's health-based standards.

"In our steady march toward cleaner air, EPA continues to provide communities with the tools to address their air quality needs," EPA Administrator Stephen L. Johnson said. "New clean air rules will reduce pollution from power plants, industrial facilities, and on- and off-road vehicles and equipment. As these rules take effect over the next decade, EPA projects that air quality will improve across the country, helping to ensure that all Americans can work, exercise and play in cleaner, healthier air."

The proposed rule, known as the PM2.5 Implementation Rule, describes the planning framework and requirements for state, local and tribal governments to consider when developing their plan to reduce air pollution to meet the PM2.5 standards. Areas meeting the standard must show how they will ensure that PM2.5 levels remain below the standards.

Reducing fine particle pollution is a critical element of the Administration's comprehensive national clean air strategy and will result in deep and sustained reductions in air pollution. The strategy includes EPA's recent Clean Diesel Program to reduce pollution from highway, nonroad and stationary diesel engines, the Clean Air Interstate Rule to reduce pollution from power plants in the eastern United States, and the Clean Air Visibility Rule.

PM2.5 -- approximately 1/30th the size of an average human hair -- has been associated with a variety of serious health problems including cardiovascular disease, chronic bronchitis and asthma attacks.

EPA issued the PM2.5 standards in 1997 and designated areas as attainment or nonattainment with the standard in December 2004. Nonattainment areas must meet the standards by 2010.

It is estimated that meeting these standards will prevent at least 15,000 premature deaths; 75,000 cases of chronic bronchitis; 10,000 hospital admissions for respiratory and cardiovascular disease; hundreds of thousands of occurrences of aggravated asthma; and 3.1 million days when people miss work because they are suffering from symptoms related to particle pollution exposure.

EPA will accept public comment on this proposal for 60 days from the date the notice appears in the Federal Register. For more information, visit: http://www.epa.gov/pmdesignations

EPA and HHS Urge Caution in Areas Exposed to Contaminated Flood Water

EPA Press Contact: Eryn Witcher, 202-564-4355 / witcher.eryn@epa.gov
HHS Press Office: 202-690-6343

(Washington, D.C.-September 6, 2005) The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services are cautioning the public and all responders about the potential hazards associated with flood waters.

Every effort should be made to limit contact with flood water due to potentially elevated levels of contamination associated with raw sewage and other hazardous substances.

EPA and HHS are providing the following guidelines for those in contact with flood water:

• Wash your hands before drinking and eating
• Wash frequently using soap -- especially disinfecting soap
• Do not smoke
• Limit direct contact with contaminated flood water
• Report cuts or open wounds and limit exposure
• Report all symptoms
• Keep vaccinations current

EPA and HHS recognize that Hurricane Katrina has caused extraordinary circumstances and that people may not currently have access to clean water, vaccinations, doctors, or disinfecting soap. EPA and HHS encourage people in these extraordinary circumstances to adhere to the above guidelines as closely as is possible to limit exposure to possible water contaminants.

The public and emergency response personnel should follow guidelines from federal, state and local health and safety professionals. Early symptoms from exposure to contaminated flood water may include upset stomach, intestinal problems, headache and other flu-like discomfort. Anyone experiencing these and any other problems should immediately seek medical attention.

General precautions to reduce contact with contaminated flood include routine washing with soap, and not eating or drinking while in contact with flood water. These precautions can significantly help reduce potential exposure and illness. Anyone with open-wounds or pre-existing conditions should seek immediate consultation to prevent possible illness.

EPA and HHS will continue to provide more information to the public and responders as it becomes available. Again, the general public and responders should limit exposure to flood water and seek medical attention if they develop symptoms.

For more information go to: http://www.epa.gov/katrina

EPA Urges Caution When Re-entering Hurricane-Damaged Homes and Buildings

Contact: Eryn Witcher, 202-564-4355 / witcher.eryn@epa.gov

Washington, D.C., Sept. 4--The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and other federal, state and local officials are urging individuals to use caution when returning to hurricane-damaged homes and buildings. EPA today issued an advisory to the public that provides general guidance to help address potential hazards in structures damaged by hurricane Katrina.

EPA urges the public to be on the alert for leaking containers and reactive household chemicals, like caustic drain cleaners and chlorine bleach, and take the following necessary precautions to prevent injury or further damage:

Keep children and pets away from leaking or spilled chemicals. Do not combine chemicals from leaking or damaged containers as this may produce dangerous or violent reactions. Do not dump chemicals down drains, storm sewers or toilets. Do not attempt to burn household chemicals. Clearly mark and set aside unbroken containers until they can be properly disposed of Leave damaged or unlabeled chemical containers undisturbed whenever possible.

Individuals should exercise caution when disturbing building materials to prevent physical injury or other health effects. Building materials may contain hazardous materials such as asbestos that when carried by the air can be breathed in and cause adverse health effects. If it is suspected that asbestos containing materials may be present, they should not be disturbed. Asbestos containing materials include the following:

• boiler/pipe insulation
• fireproofing
• floor tiles
• asbestos roofing
• transite boards used in laboratory tabletops and in acoustics in auditoriums, music rooms and phone booths.

Federal, state and local personnel are being deployed to the hurricane-affected areas to establish debris-management programs, including household hazardous waste collection and disposal programs. These efforts may take days or weeks to come to all communities. In the meantime, EPA urges the public to exercise caution and report concerns to local environmental, health and waste disposal authorities.

For more information, the public can go to http://www.fema.gov/regions/iii/env/debris.shtm. Government officials can get information on managing hurricane debris at http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/muncpl/disaster/disaster.txt.

New Handbook to Help Accelerate Watershed-Protection Programs

Contact: Dale Kemery, 202-564-4355 / kemery.dale@epa.gov

Questions about managing pollution runoff, increasing wildlife habitat and controlling invasive species in the nation's estuaries are among those addressed in a new Environmental Protection Agency handbook released at the White House Conference on Cooperative Conservation in St. Louis.

Community-Based Watershed Management: Lessons from the National Estuary Program is an update to Saving Bays and Estuaries, published in 1989. While the new handbook focuses on estuaries, its principles and examples are relevant to any organization involved in watershed management.

The 98-page handbook describes innovative approaches developed and conducted by the 28 National Estuary Programs, which are community-based watershed-management organizations that restore and protect coastal watersheds. Topics covered range from starting a program, identifying problems and solutions to plan development and action steps.

"We anticipate that this handbook will be a useful tool for watershed protection," said EPA Assistant Administrator for Water Benjamin H. Grumbles. "It's an A-to-Z, how-to guide for everyone involved in estuary management as well as those interested in the protection of non-coastal watersheds."

Estuaries and the lands surrounding them are where rivers meet the sea, and where fresh water meets salt water. The National Estuary Program centers on four areas of the United States: Northeast, Middle and South Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, and the West Coast.

Community-Based Watershed Management is on EPA's website and can be downloaded at: http://www.epa.gov/owow/estuaries/nepprimer For more information about the National Estuary Program, go to:
http://www.epa.gov/owow/estuaries/

EPA Unites Generations to Improve Environmental Health for All

Press Contact: Stacie Keller, 202-564-4355 / keller.stacie@epa.gov

(Washington, D.C. -- Aug. 23, 2005) Generations United is the winner of EPA's Intergenerational Environmental Health Education and Outreach Project, a $100,000 grant program that encourages generations to improve environmental health in urban and rural communities. The grant will help fund intergenerational pilot projects across the country.

Generations United focuses on improving the lives of children, youth and older persons through intergenerational strategies. It acts as a catalyst for stimulating collaboration between aging, children, and youth organizations providing a forum to explore areas of common ground while celebrating the richness of each generation.

"Thanks to our partnership with Generations United, EPA will be better able to reach young audiences and teach them about protecting the environment while simultaneously engaging older adults who are able to pass on their knowledge," said Kathy Sykes, EPA's senior advisor for the Aging Initiative Office.

With this funding, Generations United will provide small grants to address intergenerational environmental health; provide information and technical assistance to grant recipients and the public; and produce meaningful environmental results from the projects to help identify intergenerational environmental project models and practices for wider use.

"Generations United has long encouraged and supported the development of intergenerational environmental programs," said Donna M. Butts, executive director of Generations United. "This partnership will provide a unique opportunity to create more of these important programs."

Generations United represents more than 100 national, state, and local organizations and individuals representing more than 70 million Americans. Since 1986, the organization has served as a resource for educating policymakers and the public about the economic, social, and personal imperatives of intergenerational cooperation.

For more information, contact:

Kathy Sykes, senior advisor for the Aging Initiative Office at EPA
202-564-3651 or Sykes.Kathy@epa.gov or go to: http://www.epa.gov/aging

Donna Butts, executive director for Generations United
202-289-3979 or dbutts@gu.org or go to: http://www.gu.org

New Report Shows Progress Reducing Air Pollution in Eastern United States

Contacts: Eryn Witcher, 202-564-4355 / witcher.eryn@epa.gov
John Millett, 202-564-4355 / millett.john@epa.gov

(Washington, D.C.-August 18, 2005) 2004 decreases in emissions of ozone forming nitrogen oxides (NOx) signal that ozone air quality throughout the eastern US is improving. According to a new report released today, "Evaluating Ozone Control Programs in the Eastern United States: Focus on the NOx Budget Trading Program, 2004", EPA's rule, known as the "NOx SIP Call,"has yielded reductions to improve air quality for more than 100 million people. The NOx SIP Call directs 21 eastern states and the District of Columbia to reduce emissions of NOx during the summer months. All states subject to this rule chose to comply by participating in the EPA-administered NOx Budget Trading Program.

"The NOx Budget Trading Program is yet another example of how market-based trading programs are significantly reducing emissions of air pollutants," said EPA Administrator Stephen L. Johnson. "The NOx SIP Call and our new Clean Air Interstate Rule ensure that Americans continue to breathe cleaner air by dramatically reducing air pollution that moves across state boundaries."

The NOx Budget Trading Program was modeled after the Ozone Transport Commission's NOx Budget Program and EPA's Acid Rain Program to deliver important emissions reductions efficiently and effectively. Under this program, the report shows that power industry summertime NOx emissions have dropped significantly in 2004. Total ozone season NOx emissions from power plants and other large combustion sources were 30 percent lower than in 2003, and 50 percent lower than in 2000. The NOx reductions, when combined with other control programs have reduced ozone season NOx emissions from sources in 19 eastern states and the District of Columbia, by 70 percent below 1990 levels.

Continued NOx emission reductions are anticipated under the NOx SIP call and the Clean Air Interstate Rule, or CAIR. CAIR, issued March 10, 2005, will permanently cap power plant emissions of SO2 and NOx in 28 eastern states and the District of Columbia. In 2015, CAIR, the NOx SIP Call and other programs in the East will reduce ozone season NOx emissions by about 50 percent and annual NOx emissions by about 60 percent from 2003 levels.

The new report, "Evaluating Ozone Control Programs in the Eastern United States: Focus on the NOx Budget Trading Program, 2004" is available at:
http://www.epa.gov/airtrends Information and background on the NOx SIP Call is available at: NOx Trading Programs

14 Communities Reduce Smog Ahead of Schedule

Contact: John Millett, 202-564-4355 / millett.john@epa.gov

Fourteen communities across the United States are ahead of schedule in the effort to reduce ground-level ozone, or smog. Because of the progress these areas have made under EPA's Early Action Compacts program, the agency is taking final action to defer certain ozone pollution requirements until Dec. 31, 2006. As part of EPA's voluntary Early Action Compacts program, these communities committed to meeting EPA's more stringent 8-hour ozone standard by Dec. 31, 2007, one to two years earlier than required by the Clean Air Act. Early Action Compacts provide a strong incentive for state and local governments, civic leaders and business interests to develop innovative, cost-effective strategies for improving ozone air quality in ways that are tailored to individual communities. There are 29 Early Action Compact areas in the country. Fifteen of these communities already meet the 8-hour ozone standard, but chose to join the compact to ensure that they stay in attainment and because they wish to take voluntary steps to protect the health and quality of life in their communities.

Today's action defers the effective date for nonattainment designations for the 14 communities that are in non-attainment but are ahead of schedule to meet the standard. This is the second deferral for these areas. If they meet the 8-hour standard by Dec. 31, 2007, they will be designated as in attainment. The areas are: Frederick County/Winchester, Va.; Roanoke, Va.; Washington County/Hagerstown, Md.; Berkeley & Jefferson Counties, W.Va.; Hickory/Greensboro area, N.C.; Fayetteville, N.C.; Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, S.C.; Columbia area, S.C.; Chattanooga area, Tenn.; Nashville area, Tenn.; Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol area, Tenn.; San Antonio area, Texas; and Denver-Boulder-Greeley-Ft. Collins-Love area, Colo.

For more information about the final rule and the Early Action Compact Program, visit: http://www.epa.gov/oar/eac/

Data Sought for 26 Drinking Water Contaminants

Contact: Dale Kemery, 202-564-4355 / kemery.dale@epa.gov

(Washington, D.C.-August 12, 2005) Twenty-six unregulated contaminants will be monitored by many U.S. drinking water suppliers under a new rule proposed by the Environmental Protection Agency. This second cycle of the Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 2) also proposes the use of nine analytical methods to detect the contaminants.

The data collected will help EPA determine whether to regulate the contaminants, their occurrence in drinking water, the potential population exposed to each, and the levels of exposure.

The rule encompasses some contaminants that are not regulated under existing law. EPA currently has regulations for more than 90 contaminants. The Safe Drinking Water Act requires EPA to identify up to 30 contaminants for monitoring every five years. The first cycle, UCMR 1, published in 1999, covered 25 chemicals and one microorganism.

The contaminants are divided into two lists: assessment monitoring and screening surveys. EPA has information from some public water systems on 11 contaminants chosen for assessment monitoring but lacks a national estimate of how widely they occur. EPA needs to collect more data on the 15 selected for screening surveys because analytical methods have been only recently developed.

All public water systems serving more than 10,000 people and a sample of 800 systems serving 10,000 people or fewer will monitor those contaminants on the assessment list for 12 months during July 2007 through June 2010. Additionally, 322 systems serving more than 100,000 people and 800 serving 100,000 or fewer will conduct the screening surveys during a 12-month period from July 2007 through June 2009.

The substances were chosen through a process that included a review of:

• An existing list of "reserved" contaminants for which no analytical methods were yet available.
• EPA's Contaminant Candidate List, which contains priority contaminants that are researched to make decisions about whether regulations are needed. The contaminants on the list are known or anticipated to occur in public water systems. However, they are currently unregulated by existing national drinking water regulations.
• Additional contaminants of concern based on current research of occurrence and various health-risk factors.

Costs for the five-year UCMR 2 will total approximately $42.1 million. EPA will conduct and pay for the monitoring for those water systems serving 10,000 people or fewer at a cost of $8.05 million.

For general information on UCMR 2, visit the EPA Safewater website at:
http://www.epa.gov/safewater/ucmr/ucmr2 or call the Safe Drinking Water Hotline at 800-426-4791, Monday through Friday, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Eastern time.

New Tests to Detect Previously Undetectable Bacteria

Contact: Dale Kemery, 202-564-4355 / kemery.dale@epa.gov

New test methods proposed today by the Environmental Protection Agency will lead to the detection of four types of bacteria in wastewater and sewage sludge. EPA's proposal centers on culture-based approaches to detecting enterococci and Escherichia coli (E. coli) in wastewater. Additional tests will identify salmonella and fecal coliform bacteria in sewage sludge. The bacteria are seen as "health indicators" that point to possible contamination and the need for further investigation and treatment.

Until now, no EPA-approved tests were available to detect these bacteria in wastewater. The new tests will yield results within 24 hours and provide treatment facilities with an indication of the effectiveness of their treatment techniques.

"These tools have proved reliable through extensive testing and verification. They will increase our confidence in test results that detect bacteria in waste water and sewage sludge," said EPA Assistant Administrator Ben Grumbles. "Once these procedures are in place, they will better protect the public, particularly children who are often more vulnerable to bacteria-caused illnesses in water."

Information about this and other water analytical methods are available
at: http://www.epa.gov/waterscience/methods

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Federal Plan Proposed to Ensure Power Plant Pollution Cuts

Contact: John Millett, 202-564-4355 / millett.john@epa.gov

To ensure emissions reductions required under the landmark Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) are achieved, EPA is proposing a federal implementation plan (FIP) to require power plants in CAIR states to participate in one or more of three separate cap and trade programs. As part of this action, EPA is also responding to North Carolina's March 2004 petition under section 126 of the Clean Air Act.

"With today's action, we are another step closer to cutting and capping power plant pollution in the eastern United States by almost 70 percent below today's levels," said Jeff Holmstead, EPA's assistant administrator for air and radiation. "North Carolina is reducing pollution already, and our action will make the state's air cleaner still, ensuring that it meets federal air quality standards on time."

The proposed FIP would require power plants in the 28 CAIR states and the District of Columbia to participate in cap and trade programs to reduce annual sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions, annual nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions, and ozone season NOx emissions. EPA also is proposing the FIP for New Jersey and Delaware, based on a proposal to include those states in CAIR for fine particle pollution.

The FIP would not limit states' flexibility in meeting their CAIR requirements. EPA would withdraw the federal plan for any state once that state's own plan for meeting CAIR requirements is in place.

CAIR will permanently cap emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the eastern United States. When fully implemented, CAIR will reduce SO2 emissions in 28 eastern states and the District of Columbia by more than 70 percent and NOx emissions by more than 60 percent from 2003 levels. This will result in more than $100 billion in health and visibility benefits per year by 2015 and will substantially reduce premature mortality in the eastern United States. These benefits will continue to grow each year with further implementation.

The emission reductions under CAIR will satisfy the portion of a North Carolina petition seeking reductions in fine particle-forming emissions from upwind states. As part of today's proposal, EPA is finding that emissions from 10 states significantly contribute to fine particle pollution in North Carolina. The agency is proposing to address that portion of the petition through the proposed FIP.

EPA's analyses also show that upwind states do not contribute to ozone problems in North Carolina, which is expected to meet the 8-hour ozone standard by 2010. Based on those analyses, EPA is proposing to deny the portion of North Carolina's petition related to ozone.

North Carolina filed the petition under Section 126 of the Clean Air Act, which authorizes states to ask EPA to set emission controls for major emissions sources in upwind states, if EPA finds that the sources significantly contribute to nonattainment problems in downwind states. Under a consent agreement, EPA must issue a final response to the petition by March 15, 2006.

EPA will hold public hearings on this proposal on Sept. 14, 2005, at EPA's offices in Research Triangle Park, N.C. and Sept. 15, 2005 at EPA's offices in Washington, D.C. The agency also will accept written public comment for 60 days after the rule is published in the Federal Register. To learn more about this action, visit: http://epa.gov/cair/rule.html

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Discarded Equipment Containing Mercury Now Managed as Universal Waste

Contact: Enesta Jones, 202-564-4355 / jones.enesta@epa.gov

A final rule that classifies mercury-containing equipment as universal waste will help eliminate mercury in the environment and encourage mercury recovery and improved, safe management of mercury waste. Previously, unregulated households and some small businesses were not required to manage used mercury containing equipment as a hazardous waste, resulting in some mercury waste getting thrown in the trash. Under this rule, used mercury-containing equipment will be readily collected for recycling or disposal at a properly permitted facility.

Mercury-containing equipment includes various types of instruments that are commonly used in industry, hospitals and households, such as thermometers, barometers and mercury switches. Other items already managed as universal waste include batteries, thermostats and fluorescent lamps.

This final rule imposes management standards similar to those for universal waste thermostats because of similarities in the waste streams. Under the system, recordkeeping, storage and transportation requirements for generators of waste, collectors, and transporters are reduced to encourage local governments, communities, and retailers to set up collection programs that will pull these wastes out of municipal trash and into the hazardous waste system. Stringent federal hazardous waste management requirements for final disposal or recycling remain unchanged. EPA estimates that about 1,900 generators handling approximately 550 tons of mercury-containing equipment annually will be affected by this rule.

For more information on the rule, go to: http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/recycle/electron/crt.htm

New Environmental Research Fellowship Opportunities Available

Contact: Suzanne Ackerman, 202-564-4355 / ackerman.suzanne@epa.gov

Approximately 100 new fellowships will be awarded for research in environmental fields of study through the agency's Science to Achieve Results (STAR) program. The STAR program provides educational support for full-time masters and doctoral level students who plan to pursue environmental careers; with a focus on developing future leaders in environmental science, education, assessment, and restoration efforts. Deadline for applications is Oct. 18, 2005. Awards for this selection process will be made by May 30, 2006 for the fall term.

More than 1,300 applicants compete each year for approximately 100 fellowships through a rigorous merit review process. A 2002 National Academy of Science (NAS) report gave the STAR program an outstanding rating. The NAS report said STAR research results had improved the scientific foundation for decision making at EPA since the program's inception in 1995. EPA has awarded more than 1,000 fellowships to students in almost every state and the District of Columbia.

Examples of project areas undertaken by previous fellows include environmental engineering, environmental health sciences, toxicology, and the ecology of aquatic and terrestrial systems. Fellows will receive up to $37,000 per year, with masters degree candidates eligible for up to two years of support and doctoral candidates for a total of three years. Applicants must be U.S. citizens or be lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent residence. Information on STAR fellowships is available at: http://www.epa.gov/ncer/fellow

Detailed application information can be found at:
http://www.epa.gov/ncer/rfa/2006/2006_star_fellow.html

New Assistance for States on Growth Issues Announced Former Governors Join EPA and NEA to Initiate New Institute on Community Design

Contact: Dave Ryan, 202-564-4355 / ryan.dave@epa.gov

(Washington, D.C. -- July 12, 2005) Responding to a growing number of requests from states for assistance in managing growth, three former governors with a long history of promoting smart growth -- Christie Whitman (New Jersey--also former EPA Administrator), Parris Glendening (Maryland) and Angus King (Maine) -- today joined EPA and the National Endowment for the Arts in announcing a new Governors' Institute on Community Design. The Institute is intended to support governors' leadership in good community design and sound planning.

"States have always been laboratories for innovation," said Governor Whitman. "Through the Governors' Institute we hope to inspire a new level of innovation that will make our communities economically stronger, healthier, and more attractive places to live and work."

The Institute, funded by EPA and the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) will be jointly administered by two organizations with extensive experience in helping states address development and related quality-of-life issues -- the Smart Growth Leadership Institute and the National Center for Smart Growth Research and Education, both at the University of Maryland.

"Many governors want to address housing, transportation, health or other issues related to land use and development, but need the tools to do so," said Governor Glendening. "There are many examples of successful community design. Our goal is to share those strategies with governors and their staffs."

EPA and the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) are each providing $200,000 to launch the Institute. EPA's funding is being provided through its national water and smart growth programs. EPA's Smart Growth program encourages development that protects environmental resources and human health, expands economic opportunity, and creates and enhances places that people love.

"There is no substitute for strong, consistent and determined leadership to create great places that people will love for generations." said Governor King. "We hope that through the Governors' Institute, we can equip state leaders with the strategies that can produce real change."

Joining the governors in today's announcement were EPA Assistant Administrator for Water Benjamin H. Grumbles and NEA Chairman Dana Gioia.

"Air and water quality, Brownfields, water infrastructure and wetlands protection are all linked to how and where we grow," said Grumbles. "Working in collaboration with states, we will enhance our understanding of the implications of growth. Thinking strategically, the participating governors will help their states' dollars go farther while protecting and preserving their environment."

The Governors' Institute builds on the NEA Mayors' Institute on City Design (MICD), which since 1986 has brought mayors and designers together to generate ideas on better city planning. The MICD has graduated more than 675 mayors, and resulted in many specific physical improvements from restored waterfronts to downtown revitalization projects. Through the Governors' Institute, the NEA hopes to inspire
state leaders to capitalize on their roles as chief state "designers" to identify innovative design approaches that improve the way people live in cities, suburbs, and countryside.

"The NEA has a positive track record of encouraging stewardship in public design at the urban, rural, and now at the state level," said NEA Chairman Dana Gioia. "Through the Governors' Institute, we will offer governors key resources to help them address regional and statewide design issues."

In the coming year, the Institute will conduct up to four workshops to pair governors and their cabinets with top planning experts to identify strategies that spur smarter development -- development that serves the economy, public health and the environment. Other forms of assistance that will be available to governors include ongoing advice on technical issues and a publication listing a range of policy options to consider.

For more information about the Governors Institute, visit: http://www.epa.gov/smartgrowth/gov_institute.htm

For more information about EPA's Smart Growth program, visit: http://www.epa.gov/smartgrowth

Federal Agencies Partner to Reduce Home Energy Bills and Protect Environment

EPA Press Contact: John Millet, 202-564-4355
DOE Press Contact: Craig Stevens, 202-586-4940
HUD Press Contact: Dustee Tucker, 202-708-0685

(Washington, D.C. - July 11 2005) The Bush administration announced a new partnership aimed at reducing household energy costs by 10 percent over the next decade while improving our nation's air. The Partnership for Home Energy Efficiency will provide energy saving solutions for households across the country and support research and implementation of a new generation of energy efficiency technologies.

The Department of Energy (DOE), the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) will provide Americans, including homebuilders, with the latest home energy savings information on a Web portal, http://www.energysavers.gov.

"In this time of high energy costs it's important that the federal government help Americans find ways to reduce home energy use and save money on their energy bills," DOE Secretary Samuel Bodman said. "Under President Bush's leadership, we have developed new technologies and we continue to invest new dollars in finding ways to help homes become more energy efficient. We want to pass along this knowledge to the American people as quickly as possible."

Americans spend more than $160 billion a year to heat, cool, light and live in their homes. By taking advantage of home energy efficiencies, an average American family could save $150 year.

"For most owners and renters, utility bills are the second largest household expense," HUD Secretary Alphonso Jackson said. "That's why housing affordability and energy efficiency go hand in hand. By reducing the price of utility bills, we reduce the cost of living for the nation's low- and moderate-income families."

In addition to the billions of dollars lost through energy inefficiencies, household power waste contributes to the power plant emissions that create soot, smog and acid rain.

"Last year, through ENERGY STAR®, Americans chose to invest in cleaner air and healthier lives - saving enough energy to power 18 million homes and cutting $10 billion from their energy bills," EPA Administrator Stephen Johnson said. "We are delighted to work with our federal partners to help lower energy bills, reduce emissions from power plants and provide the next generation a healthier, cleaner environment."

Goals of the Bush administration's Partnership for Home Energy Efficiency include:

• Expanding efforts to promote ENERGY STAR® products;
• Developing durable, comfortable, affordable homes that use 40-50 percent less energy;
• Developing new energy efficiency services to provide
  homeowners with greater savings, such as Home Performance with ENERGY STAR®;
• Delivering energy efficiency savings to low income and
  subsidized housing;
• Continue to invest in innovative research in building
  science technologies, practices, and policies; and
• Providing design technologies and building practices to allow cost effective net zero energy homes, by 2020.

In addition, individuals can take many simple steps today to help make their homes more energy efficient:

• Replace incandescent bulbs with lights that have earned the ENERGY STAR®.
• Use a programmable thermostat with air conditioners to adjust the setting warmer at night, or when no one is home.
• Use a fan with window air conditioners to spread cool air through a home.
• Use an energy-efficient ENERGY STAR® air conditioner, which
  can save up to 50 percent on cooling bills.
• Plant trees around your home. Just three trees, properly placed around a house, can save between $100 and $250 annually in cooling and heating costs. Daytime air temperatures can be three to six degrees cooler in tree-shaded neighborhoods.
• Plant trees or shrubs to shade air conditioning units, but do not block the airflow.
• Install white window shades, drapes or blinds to reflect heat away from the house. Sunny windows can make air conditioners work two to three times harder.
• Replace windows with ENERGY STAR® models and consider the new double-pane windows with spectrally selective coatings.
• Tightly close fireplace damper.

For more information on the Partnership for Home Energy Efficiency,
visit: http://www.energysavers.gov.

Communities in Five States Selected for Smart Growth Technical Assistance

Contact: Dave Ryan, 202-564-4355 / ryan.dave@epa.gov

EPA today announced the selection of five communities in Maryland, New Mexico, Wyoming, Rhode Island and Idaho to receive assistance from a team of private sector national experts in planning for future growth. The locations include cities, inner suburbs and small towns. EPA will direct ICF Consulting to organize multi-disciplinary teams to provide the communities with tools and resources to find innovative ways of sustaining environmentally-sensitive growth and economic progress.

The Agency issued its first Smart Growth Implementation Assistance Request for Applications this spring in response to a growing number of requests for technical assistance. Fifty-six communities from 28 states applied.

Besides offering future rounds of assistance under this program, EPA will continue to offer informal help to community leaders when requested, speak at community events when possible and appropriate, make its research and publications widely available, and offer grants both to communities for technical assistance and to organizations for research and publications that will help improve development practices.

EPA's Smart Growth program encourages development that protects environmental resources and human health, expands economic opportunity, and creates and enhances the places that people love. EPA's role in smart growth at the community level is to provide information about best practices that have worked in other communities and reduced the environmental effects of development.

The communities selected are:

College Park, Md.: The City of College Park is looking to revitalize Route 1 — which is both the city's main street and a state highway— into a vibrant, mixed-use area with new pedestrian-oriented, infill development. With EPA's assistance, the city will conduct a workshop to bring together citizens, businesses, developers, civic groups, and others to create a vision for environmentally-friendly development in the corridor and a consensus plan.

Taos, N.M.: This town of 4,700 people is seeking assistance to obtain community input on design and development issues along the 3.3-mile Paseo del Pueblo Sur (State Highway 68) corridor. With the community input and the team's assistance, Taos will create plans, policies, and codes to foster development in the corridor that reflects the unique character of Taos, stimulates economic development, and improves environmental quality.

Cheyenne, Wyo.: The citizens of Cheyenne have been working with local government officials to create a plan for growth that will protect environmental resources, encourage more development in existing neighborhoods, and create new development that is walkable and provides housing choices and options. The city is seeking the team's assistance to analyze existing policies, codes, and administrative processes to determine if they are meeting the community's goals as stated in the plan.

Aquidneck Island, R. I.: The island's planning commission and municipalities, along with the Navy, recently completed a redevelopment master plan that aims to protect environmental quality by preserving natural ecosystems and promoting growth in established centers. The Aquidneck Island Planning Commission is seeking assistance to confirm that the plan's goals are aligned with municipal codes and ordinances so that the communities can carry out their vision for the island.

McCall, Idaho: A town of just over 2,000 people, McCall and its residents have crafted a comprehensive plan designed to protect environmental resources and encourage redevelopment in the city limits. In response to a new "East-West Loop Road" opening this summer, the town is looking for assistance to gather public input on proposals to encourage growth into three village centers along the roadway, as well as identify code and design changes to achieve the desired development.

For more information, see: http://www.epa.gov/smartgrowth/sgia.htm

Final EPA Staff Paper Recommends Stronger Particle Pollution Standards

Contact: John Millett 202-564-4355 / millett.john@epa.gov

(Washington, D.C.-July 1, 2005) A key document in EPA's review of national air quality standards for particle pollution recommends the administrator consider strengthening and refining current standards to better protect public health and visibility. Based on the latest science, the "final staff paper" does not change current air quality standards. It does, however, contain EPA staff recommendations for the
administrator to consider in upcoming decisions about revising the agency's national standards for fine (PM2.5) and coarse particles (PM10).

The Clean Air Act requires EPA to periodically review air quality standards to ensure they provide adequate health and environmental protection and to update those standards if necessary. In December 2004, EPA and states began implementing the first fine particle standard when the agency designated areas of the country that require additional local, state and federal steps to reduce PM 2.5.

While acknowledging remaining uncertainties, the staff paper concludes that the latest scientific, health and technical information about particle pollution supports strengthening EPA's current health-based standards for fine particles. The paper recommends approaches for doing so.

The staff paper recommends that EPA continue to regulate but revise the current PM10 standards with a new health-based standard for particles known as "thoracic coarse" particles -- particles between 2.5 and 10 micrometers in diameter that can be deeply inhaled. Staff recommends that such a standard apply to more toxic urban coarse particles.

In addition to the changes to improve public health protection, the staff paper recommends that the administrator consider revising the existing secondary fine particle standard to improve protection of visibility in urban areas.

The assessments, conclusions, and recommendations included in the staff paper are staff judgments. They do not represent agency decisions on the PM standards. The agency is required by a consent decree to issue a proposal regarding the particle pollution standards by Dec. 20, 2005, and to issue a final rule by Sept. 27, 2006. That rule may, or may not, include changes to the existing standards.

EPA estimates that meeting existing PM 2.5 standards will prevent at least:15,000 premature deaths; 75,000 cases of chronic bronchitis; 10,000 hospital admissions for respiratory and cardiovascular disease; hundreds of thousands of occurrences of aggravated asthma; and 3.1 million days when people miss work because they are suffering from symptoms related to particle pollution exposure.

The reduction of fine particle pollution is a critical element of the Administration's comprehensive national clean air strategy. The strategy includes EPA's recent Clean Diesel Program to reduce pollution from highway, nonroad and stationary diesel engines, the Clean Air Interstate Rule to reduce pollution from power plants in the eastern United States, and the Clean Air Visibility Rule.

To read the final staff paper, a fact sheet, and related materials, go to: http://www.epa.gov/ttn/naaqs/standards/pm/s_pm_index.html To read the CASAC letter to the Administrator regarding the previous draft of the staff paper, go to: http://www.epa.gov/sab/pdf/casac-05-007.pdf

You will need Adobe Reader to view some of the files on this page. See EPA's PDF page to learn more.

Americans Encouraged To Check Air Quality Forecasts

Contact: John Millett, 202-564-4355 / millett.john@epa.gov

(Washington, D.C.-June 29, 2005) With summer vacations in full swing, Americans are encouraged to check local air quality forecasts during Air Quality Awareness Days (June 29-July 1) and year-round as they plan their daily activities. Recently improved forecasting by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service (NOAA) and EPA makes air quality forecasts more available to more people than ever before.

"Improving air quality forecasting abilities helps cities across the country provide their citizens the most accurate, up-to-date air quality predictions available," said Brig. Gen. David L. Johnson, U.S. Air Force (Ret.), director of NOAA's National Weather Service. "These forecasts help millions of people protect their health on days when ozone levels are high."

Jeff Holmstead, EPA's assistant administrator for air and radiation, said "summer marks the heart of the ozone season. Whether living in a city, suburb or in the country, air quality forecast information can help all Americans make important health decisions.'' Ozone pollution, also known as ground-level ozone or "smog," forms when pollutants from sources such as cars, power plants and industries "cook" in the sun. Ozone pollution can aggravate respiratory diseases, including asthma, and can reduce lung function.

Even healthy people can have symptoms related to ozone exposure, so everyone should pay attention to air quality forecasts. State and local agencies issue official next-day air quality forecasts for more than 300 communities across the United States. These forecasts let citizens know what kind of air quality to expect the next day in their community.

Earlier this month, NOAA expanded its air quality forecast guidance, already used in the northeastern United States, to include the South and much of the Plains. The new forecast capability is being built by a team of NOAA and EPA scientists who develop, test and implement improvements in the science of air quality forecasting for real-time predictions. The capability, which now covers more than half the U.S. population, will expand over the next decade to provide nationwide coverage, adding forecast information for particle pollution.

NOAA's National Weather Service (NWS) forecast models drive simulations of atmospheric chemical conditions using pollutant emissions and monitoring data provided by the EPA. Twice daily, supercomputers operated by NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Prediction produce predictions of ground-level ozone forecasts available on NWS and EPA data servers.

Air quality forecasts are available online at: http://www.nws.noaa.gov/aq and http://www.epa.gov/airnow The AIRNow site also features additional health and safety information along with a compilation of air quality alerts issued by state and local air quality forecasters.

EPA sets national air quality standards for ozone and other common air pollutants as part of its mission to protect public health and the environment. EPA established the Air Quality Index (AQI) to inform the public about local air quality levels.

NOAA's National Weather Service is the primary source of weather data, forecasts and warnings for the United States and its territories. NOAA's National Weather Service operates the most advanced weather and flood warning and forecast system in the world, helping to protect lives and property and enhance the national economy.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, an agency of the U.S. Commerce Department, is dedicated to enhancing economic security and national safety through the prediction and research of weather and climate-related events and providing environmental stewardship of the nation's coastal and marine resources.

More information about the joint EPA and NOAA air quality forecasts are online at: http://www.epa.gov/airnow/noaa_today.html

EPA Launches National Clean Woodstove Campaign

Contact: John Millett, 202-564-4355 / millett.john@epa.gov

(Washington, D.C.-June 16, 2004) As part of a national effort to reduce pollution by replacing older woodstoves with cleaner-burning EPA-certified stoves, residents of Libby, Mont. (Lincoln County) will breathe cleaner air thanks to a woodstove "changeout" campaign established by EPA, the woodstove industry, and state and local governments.

"Helping areas of the country reduce pollution and meet national air quality standards for fine particles is our top priority," EPA Assistant Administrator for Air and Radiation Jeffrey Holmstead said. "By combining local programs like clean woodstove installation with tough new federal regulations on power plants, cars, trucks, and diesel equipment, we can dramatically reduce fine particle pollution and improve public health across the country."

Roughly six percent of all fine particle pollution (PM 2.5) in the United States comes from wood smoke. In some areas where woodstove use is high, wood smoke can account for a greater share of PM 2.5. Replacing older wood stoves with EPA-certified stoves can reduce wood smoke -- by 70 percent on average.

Fine particles are particles 2.5 micrometers in diameter or less -- about 1/30th the size of the average human hair, or smaller. Exposure to fine particle pollution has been linked to a number of serious health problems, ranging from aggravation of asthma and the development of chronic bronchitis, to heart arrhythmias, heart attacks, and even premature death in people with heart and lung disease.

The Lincoln County Woodstove effort is part of the Great American Woodstove Changeout Campaign, EPA's effort to encourage Americans to replace inefficient, more polluting woodstoves with EPA-certified woodstoves, pellet stoves or fireplace inserts, or with electric or gas heating units. Work is starting now so the new units will be in place in time for winter. In the first year of the campaign, EPA also is supporting changeouts in southwest Pennsylvania, the greater Dayton, Ohio area, and Washoe County, Nevada.

During the next three years, the Libby-area campaign will replace old, polluting woodstoves with cleaner-burning, EPA-certified woodstoves. Libby and the surrounding area do not meet EPA's national air quality standards for fine particle pollution, also known as PM 2.5.

To launch the Lincoln County Woodstove Changeout, the Hearth Patio & Barbecue Association (HPBA) donated more than $1 million to install new, EPA-certified stoves and chimneys free of charge for about 300 lower-income households. EPA, the State of Montana and Lincoln County are providing additional resources.

Researchers estimate that about 80 percent of Lincoln County's fine particle pollution comes from residential wood smoke from woodstoves, fireplaces and outdoor wood heaters. Lincoln County does not currently meet EPA's PM 2.5 standard.

For more information on clean-burning woodstoves, go to:
http://www.epa.gov/woodstoves .

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National Parks and Wilderness Areas Protected by Clean Air Visibility Rule

Contact: John Millett, 202-564-4355 / millett.john@epa.gov

(Washington, D.C. - June 16, 2005) The views at America's national parks and wilderness areas gained further protection with the Clean Air Visibility Rule signed June 15 by EPA Administrator Stephen Johnson. Under the rule, states are required to identify older industrial facilities and power plants that affect visibility in specially
protected areas. To help achieve the Clean Air Act's long-term goal to restore visibility in those areas, states would then determine the types of emission controls that those facilities must use to control their emissions, resulting in improved visibility, air quality, and public health.

"America's national parks and wilderness areas are getting a new level of protection," said Jeff Holmstead, assistant administrator for the Office of Air and Radiation. "The Clean Air Visibility Rule -- combined with stringent standards for a dramatically cleaner new generation of vehicles and deep cuts in power plant emissions -- mean that our views will be clearer and the air healthier."

EPA's benefits analysis shows that this rule will provide approximately $240 million annually in visibility improvements in southeastern and southwestern parks. The rule will also provide substantial health benefits in the range of $8.4 - $9.8 billion each year -- preventing an estimated 1,600 premature deaths, 2,200 non-fatal heart attacks, 960 hospital admissions, and more than 1 million lost school and work days. The total annual costs of this rule range from $1.4 to $1.5 billion.

The rule requires states to identify and determine appropriate emissions controls for facilities built between 1962 and 1977 that have the potential to emit more than 250 tons a year of visibility-impairing pollution. Those facilities fall into 26 categories, including utility and industrial boilers, and large industrial plants such as pulp mills, refineries and smelters.

The rule complements the significant emissions reductions that will be achieved by the Clean Air Interstate Rule and the suite of regulations reducing motor vehicle emissions. As these clean air rules take effect over the next decade, EPA projects that the pollution reductions will improve air quality across the country, help communities achieve new, more protective standards for ozone and fine particles (PM 2.5), and further protect America's national parks and wilderness areas.

The Clean Air Act established a long-term goal of achieving natural background visibility conditions at specially protected, or Class I, areas. Before 2008, states must identify the facilities required to install Best Available Retrofit Technology (BART) controls and submit plans to implement the regional haze rule for EPA review and approval. Upon approval of state plans, there is a five-year period for the implementation of pollution controls. Depending on the approach taken by the states, the reductions associated with the BART program would begin to take effect in 2014, with full implementation before 2018. Congress required that deadlines for BART state implementation plans match those for PM 2.5 implementation plans.

Regional haze is a national problem caused by multiple sources over a wide area. Visibility is affected by different sources at different times of the year and under different weather conditions. In addition to industrial facilities and power plants, other significant contributors to visibility impairment include car and truck emissions, area sources (broadly distributed and numerous small sources), wildfires, agricultural fires, and wind blown dust. The same pollution that causes haze also poses serious health risks for people with chronic respiratory diseases. These pollutants include fine particle pollution, and compounds which contribute to its formation, such as oxides of nitrogen, sulfur dioxides, and certain volatile organic compounds.

For more information on this final rule and EPA's visibility program, visit: http://www.epa.gov/visibility.

Hartz to Relabel and Cancel Flea and Tick Drops for Cats and Kittens

Contact: Eryn Witcher, 202-436-2215/ witcher.eryn@epa.gov

(Washington, D.C.-- June 3, 2005) At EPA's insistence, Hartz Mountain Corp. has agreed to cancel uses of several flea and tick products that may be associated with a range of adverse reactions, including hair loss, salivation, tremors and numerous deaths in cats and kittens. The common pet product brand names which are involved in this action include: Hartz Advanced Care 4 in 1 Flea & Tick Drops Plus+ for Cats and Kittens; Hartz Advanced Care Brand Flea and Tick Drops Plus+ for
Cats and Kittens; Hartz Advanced Care 3 in 1 Flea & Tick Drops for Cats and Kittens; and Hartz Advanced Care Once-A-Month Flea and Tick Drops for Cats and Kittens.

In the short term, the agreement calls for immediate relabeling of the products. The new labeling will state that the products of concern are not to be used on the most vulnerable animals, including cats and kittens that weigh less than 6 pounds, cats older than 13 years, or kittens less than 5 months old.

Hartz will stop all new production of the cat and kitten products by September 30, 2005, and not sell or distribute any affected product after December 31, 2005. The measures announced today will help ensure pets are protected. Pet owners should pay close attention to new labels and exercise good judgment when choosing pet products.

"EPA is taking this action because there are safety concerns with these products,'' said Susan B. Hazen, principal deputy assistant administrator at EPA. "Pet owners should be alerted to these concerns, and may choose to transition to alternative products. We take seriously our obligation to ensure that pesticide products, when used as labeled, are safe."

The company agreed to a prohibition on any remaining retail sales by March 31, 2006. This orderly transition allows consumers and distributors to move to alternatives flea and tick products and will be strictly monitored. Hartz will also be notifying their distributors and retailers of the changes in order to ensure a workable phaseout.

As with any pesticide product, all label directions and precautions should be carefully followed to ensure the product is used correctly. It is prudent to follow the new restrictions for all products, including existing stocks.

After a public 30-day comment period, EPA intends to issue a cancellation order and an amended registration, which will be effective by October 31, 2005. For further information, please visit:
http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/factsheets/flea-tick-drops.htm

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Supporting Tougher Clean Diesel Standards, Advanced Technology Will Test Real-World Truck and Bus Emissions

Contact: John Millett, 202-564-4355 / millett.john@epa.gov

(Washington, D.C.-June 3, 2005) Testing highway diesel truck and bus emissions will be more accurate, less expensive, and more effective under a new in-use testing program announced today by EPA. Using state-of-the-art technology, the program will ensure EPA's stringent emission standards are met under real-world driving conditions and deliver increased public health benefits. This program is the result of unprecedented cooperation involving EPA, the California Air Resource Board (ARB), and diesel engine manufacturers.

"This program is a dramatic addition to the EPA's Clean Diesel Campaign and will result in healthier air for all Americans," said EPA Assistant Administrator for Air and Radiation Jeff Holmstead. "This collaborative effort with engine manufacturers will help ensure that diesel trucks run cleaner for as long as they are on our roads."

While vehicles from a selected sample of typical trucks and buses are in operation, portable measuring devices attached to the engine will assess exhaust emissions of hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter. The program begins this month with a pilot program that calls on manufacturers to recruit volunteer test vehicles from fleets or individual owners. The program will expand nationwide starting with 2007 model year diesel trucks.

Prior to this program, testing diesel engine emissions required removal of the engine from the truck and testing in laboratories. These former testing procedures were more cumbersome, less accurate and more expensive. This new program also brings this successful partnership to the research and development arena with the initiation of a new development program to further demonstrate and refine the portable emission measurement technology.

In a companion action also announced today, EPA is revising the test procedures to reflect current state-of-the-art portable emission measurement technology. This rule also creates unified testing requirements for all engines that will streamline laboratory efforts for EPA and industry.

For more information on the testing program, visit:
http://www.epa.gov/otaq/hd-hwy.htm#inuse.
For information on the companion action, visit:
http://www.epa.gov/otaq/hd-hwy.htm#tech.

Stay cool and comfortable this summer with Energy Star; Recommendations from EPA save energy and money at home

Contact: John Millett, 202-564-4355 / millett.john@epa.gov

(Washington, D.C.-June 1, 2005) High temperatures are on the way, but that doesn't have to mean high energy bills this summer. EPA's Energy Star program has advice on smart ways to keep cool with energy-efficient products and practices.

"Every person can make a difference this summer," EPA Administrator Stephen Johnson said. "When we use less energy as a nation, we preserve our energy resources, save money for American families, and help protect our environment."

The average family spends $1,500 a year on energy bills, nearly half of which goes to heating and cooling. To help protect against high energy bills, EPA encourages the following:

-- Look for the Energy Star on products such as ceiling fans, programmable thermostats, and room air conditioners

-- Schedule an annual checkup for your central air conditioner with a licensed contractor, and check or replace its air filter once a month.

-- Replace an old or broken-down central air conditioner or heat pump with new, high efficiency equipment. Homeowners can save as much as 20 percent on annual energy costs if this new equipment is properly sized and installed, alongside properly sealed and insulated ducts.

-- Seal up gaps and cracks in your home "envelope" (basement, attic, around doors and windows). Add insulation if needed. This will help reduce energy bills throughout the winter, too.

-- Get informed. For more on year-round improvements to make your home more energy efficient, review the EPA's Guide to Energy-Efficient Heating and Cooling on the Energy Star Web site or call 1-888-STAR-YES for a free copy.

EPA is working together with Energy Star partner manufacturers, national retailers, and energy efficiency organizations across the country to make it even easier to find cooling products that have earned the Energy Star. National home improvement retailers are also prepared to educate their customers about how to do proper home sealing and add insulation, to lower energy bills this summer and make homes more comfortable this winter.

If just half of all American homes were cooled with Energy Star qualified products, the change would prevent nearly 70 billion pounds of greenhouse gas emissions, equivalent to the emissions of nearly 6 million cars.

Energy Star was introduced by EPA in 1992 as a voluntary, market-based partnership to reduce air pollution through increased energy efficiency. Today, in partnership with the Department of Energy, the program offers businesses and consumers energy-efficient solutions to save energy, money and help protect our environment for future generations. More than 7,000 organizations have become Energy Star partners and are committed to improving the energy efficiency of products, homes and businesses. For more information on helping the environment and energy-efficient cooling, visit: http://www.energystar.gov/cooling .