Question 1
S.M.A.R.T.
EPA National Community Recognition Program
QUESTION 1
Background
Defining your community’s smart growth goals begins with a clear understanding of smart growth principles. Smart growth is development that contributes to a cleaner and healthier environment, creates jobs and business opportunities to strengthen the economy, and expands a neighborhood’s housing and transportation options. A community that considers smart growth principles focuses on how and where their community can accommodate new development. A community should determine its smart growth goals at a local level based on the overarching tenants of smart growth principles, but below are a few examples of actions that can guide your community’s smart growth mission:
- Accommodate pedestrians with walkable neighborhoods
- Provide a variety of housing, commercial and retail uses in town centers
- Preserve open space, farmlands, and areas of critical environmental importance
- Focus on improving existing communities, not just developing new communities
- Create neighborhoods with a distinct sense of place
- Develop a range of transportation options
- Focus on fair and cost effective development decisions
- Encourage collaboration in your community on development decisions
Getting Started
Identifying a mission and goals within a community should begin with an inclusive process that incorporates concerned stakeholders. A clear sense of the principles of smart growth should be established, with focus then turning to the relevant application to your local community. The product of the process should be a written mission and/or goals
that are specific in scope, have measurable or quantifiable outcomes, and can be achieved within a realistic and definable time period, whether it be long-term or short-term.
Initiate the process by determining a clear sense of your community’s priorities and its vision for the future, then begin outlining the necessary goals and actions to make the vision a reality.
Internet Resources on Establishing Mission and Setting Goals
The Community Toolbox
An Overview of Strategic Planning
http://ctb.ku.edu/en/tablecontents/section_1085.htm ![]()
Appalachian Regional Commission
Practical Planning Models
http://www.arc.gov/program_areas/PracticalPlanningModels.asp
Local Government Commission
20 questions local leaders can ask their staffs relative to making their communities more livable, healthy and economically successful.
http://www.lgc.org/freepub/land_use/guidelines/20_questions.html
Envision Utah
Case study for successful regional visioning
http://www.envisionutah.org/introduction.phtml
Internet Resources on Advancing Smart Growth
State of Massachusetts
Smart Growth Toolkit
http://www.mass.gov/envir/smart_growth_toolkit/index.html
Smart Growth Online
About Smart Growth
http://www.smartgrowth.org/about/default.asp
The Orton Family Foundation
A variety of tools to aid Smart Growth Planning
http://www.smartgrowthtools.org/index.php
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