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J., R. S. Zeiger, J. M. Seltzer, D. H. Street and C. E. McLaren. 2002. Association of asthma symptoms with peak particulate air pollution and effect modification by anti-inflammatory medication use. Environ Health Perspect. Vol. 110 (10): A607*(A - (A/((1-A)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+A)))*POP*BA*POP*B,Кžжj”? РЃpЁo‡?jМt“Ф?Incidence rate­њ\mХўЂ?Asthmatics18 prevalence!NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsUnited States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002Asthma Exacerbation)Asthma Exacerbation, One or More SymptomsNO2 D8HourMaxDelfino et al.г Los AngelesсDelfino, R. J., H. Gong, Jr., W. S. Linn, E. D. Pellizzari and Y. Hu. 2003. Asthma symptoms in Hispanic children and daily ambient exposures to toxic and criteria air pollutants. Environ Health Perspect. Vol. 111 (4): 647-56.Hispanic *(A - (A/((1-A)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+A)))*POP*BA*POP*Bё@_УЮ?T_vcН?Zd;пO—?Incidence ratedЬ]KШ­?Asthmatics10to16 prevalence!NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsHispanic United States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002Asthma Exacerbation)Asthma Exacerbation, One or More SymptomsNO2 D4HourMeanMortimer et al.в7 urban areas (US)SO2, O3 Warm seasonБMortimer, K. M., L. M. Neas, D. W. Dockery, S. Redline and I. B. Tager. 2002. The effect of air pollution on inner-city children with asthma. Eur Respir J. Vol. 19 (4): 699-705.*(A - (A/((1-A)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+A)))*POP*BA*POP*BTXq™І‹?ˆ†й2їф†?V-ВН?Incidence rate<НR–!ŽЅ?Asthmatics4 prevalence!NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsUnited States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002Asthma Exacerbation)Asthma Exacerbation, One or More SymptomsNO2 D4HourMeanMortimer et al.в7 urban areas (US)SO2, O3 Warm seasonБMortimer, K. M., L. M. Neas, D. W. Dockery, S. Redline and I. B. Tager. 2002. The effect of air pollution on inner-city children with asthma. Eur Respir J. Vol. 19 (4): 699-705. *(A - (A/((1-A)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+A)))*POP*BA*POP*BTXq™І‹?ˆ†й2їф†?V-ВН?Incidence ratedЬ]KШ­?Asthmatics4to9 prevalence!NO2 & SO2 health impact functions United States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002Asthma ExacerbationAsthma Exacerbation, Slow playNO2 D24HourMeanO'Connor et al.и7 inner cities PM2.5, O3џO'Connor, G. T., L. Neas, B. Vaughn, M. Kattan, H. Mitchell, E. F. Crain, R. Evans, 3rd, R. Gruchalla, W. Morgan, J. Stout, G. K. Adams and M. Lippmann. 2008. Acute respiratory health effects of air pollution on children with asthma in US inner cities. J  (1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*A*POP*BA*POP*BˆR-э5ЁŒ?AЙQ№‘љv?yИЮгAФ?Incidence ratedЬ]KШ­?Asthmatics5to12 prevalence!NO2 & SO2 health impact functions United States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002Asthma ExacerbationAsthma Exacerbation, CoughNO2 D1HourMax Ostro et al.бCentral Los Angeles, CAМOstro, B., M. Lipsett, J. Mann, H. Braxton-Owens and M. White. 2001. Air pollution and exacerbation of asthma in African-American children in Los Angeles. Epidemiology. Vol. 12 (2): 200-8. *(A - (A/((1-A)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+A)))*POP*BA*POP*B X@X@000030002>C:\Program Files\BenMAP 3.0\Air Quality Grids\NO2 baseline.aqgEC:\Program Files\BenMAP 3.0\Air Quality Grids\NO2 rollback 5.5.09.aqg CMAQ 12km Nation - ClippedфNO2 D1HourMax D1HourMax D24HourMean D24HourMean D4HourMean D4HourMean  D8HourMax D8HourMaxCMAQ 12km Nation - Clipped# X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002Acute Respiratory SymptomsCoughNO2 D24HourMeanSchwartz et al.ЪSix U.S. citiesPM10џSchwartz, J., D. W. Dockery, L. M. Neas, D. Wypij, J. H. Ware, J. D. Spengler, P. Koutrakis, F. E. Speizer and B. G. Ferris. 1994. Acute Effects of Summer Air Pollution On Respiratory Symptom Reporting in Children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Vol. 150 (5):((A - (A/((1-A)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+A)))*POPA*POPlB˜RТ?с=o; ‡?CХ8 q?Incidence rate!NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsUnited States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002Asthma Exacerbation'Asthma Exacerbation, Missed school daysNO2 D24HourMeanO'Connor et al.и7 inner cities PM2.5, O3џO'Connor, G. T., L. Neas, B. Vaughn, M. Kattan, H. Mitchell, E. F. Crain, R. Evans, 3rd, R. Gruchalla, W. Morgan, J. Stout, G. K. Adams and M. Lippmann. 2008. Acute respiratory health effects of air pollution on children with asthma in US inner cities. J  (1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*A*POP*BA*POP*BˆR-э5ЁŒ?ћfbВ’…?БЎдA­?Incidence ratedЬ]KШ­?Asthmatics5to12 prevalence!NO2 & SO2 health impact functions United States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002Asthma Exacerbation%Asthma Exacerbation, Nighttime asthmaNO2 D24HourMeanO'Connor et al.и7 inner cities PM2.5, O3џO'Connor, G. T., L. Neas, B. Vaughn, M. Kattan, H. Mitchell, E. F. Crain, R. Evans, 3rd, R. Gruchalla, W. Morgan, J. Stout, G. K. Adams and M. Lippmann. 2008. Acute respiratory health effects of air pollution on children with asthma in US inner cities. J  (1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*A*POP*BA*POP*Bљ9ЏЅg‰?ђџМВЇ’z?=Й>]ёП?Incidence ratedЬ]KШ­?Asthmatics5to12 prevalence!NO2 & SO2 health impact functions United States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002Asthma Exacerbation)Asthma Exacerbation, One or More SymptomsNO2 D24HourMeanO'Connor et al.и7 inner cities PM2.5, O3џO'Connor, G. T., L. Neas, B. Vaughn, M. Kattan, H. Mitchell, E. F. Crain, R. Evans, 3rd, R. Gruchalla, W. Morgan, J. Stout, G. K. Adams and M. Lippmann. 2008. Acute respiratory health effects of air pollution on children with asthma in US inner cities. J  (1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*A*POP*BA*POP*Bz˜_br˜…?ОЦЇnt?р5:ЈƒЪ?Incidence ratedЬ]KШ­?Asthmatics5to12 prevalence!NO2 & SO2 health impact functions United States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002Asthma Exacerbation)Asthma Exacerbation, One or More SymptomsNO2 D24HourMeanSchildcrout et al.жEight U.S. citiesмSchildcrout, J. S., L. Sheppard, T. Lumley, J. C. Slaughter, J. Q. Koenig and G. G. Shapiro. 2006. Ambient air pollution and asthma exacerbations in children: an eight-city analysis. Am J Epidemiol. Vol. 164 (6): 505-17. *(A - (A/((1-A)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+A)))*POP*BA*POP*B’–™u1Іq?'vЉЛW?Єp= зЃр?Incidence ratedЬ]KШ­?Asthmatics5to12 prevalence!NO2 & SO2 health impact functions United States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002Asthma Exacerbation)Asthma Exacerbation, One or More SymptomsNO2 D8HourMaxDelfino et al.вSouthern CaliformiaџDelfino, R. J., R. S. Zeiger, J. M. Seltzer, D. H. Street and C. E. McLaren. 2002. Association of asthma symptoms with peak particulate air pollution and effect modification by anti-inflammatory medication use. Environ Health Perspect. Vol. 110 (10): A607 *(A - (A/((1-A)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+A)))*POP*BA*POP*B,Кžжj”? РЃpЁo‡?jМt“Ф?Incidence ratedЬ]KШ­?Asthmatics9to17 prevalV­у$_C?Pг њёC?Тѕ(\Т?Incidence ratedЬ]KШ­?Asthmatics8to13prevalence!NO2 & SO2 health impact functions United States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002Asthma Exacerbation&Asthma Exacerbation, Cough (New Cases)NO2 D1HourMax Ostro et al.бCentral Los Angeles, CAМOstro, B., M. Lipsett, J. Mann, H. Braxton-Owens and M. White. 2001. Air pollution and exacerbation of asthma in African-American children in Los Angeles. Epidemiology. Vol. 12 (2): 200-8. *(A - (A/((1-A)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+A)))*POP*BA*POP*BS˜#~Y‘b?нВ5GћQ?є§дxщ&Б?Incidence ratedЬ]KШ­?Asthmatics8to13prevalence!NO2 & SO2 health impact functions United States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002Asthma Exacerbation(Asthma Exacerbation, Shortness of BreathNO2 D1HourMax Ostro et al.бCentral Los Angeles, CAМOstro, B., M. Lipsett, J. Mann, H. Braxton-Owens and M. White. 2001. Air pollution and exacerbation of asthma in African-American children in Los Angeles. Epidemiology. Vol. 12 (2): 200-8. *(A - (A/((1-A)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+A)))*POP*BA*POP*BЦѕ7Y?@ZM?‹lчћЉёВ?Incidence ratedЬ]KШ­?Asthmatics8to13prevalence!NO2 & SO2 health impact functions United States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002Asthma Exacerbation4Asthma Exacerbation, Shortness of Breath (New Cases)NO2 D1HourMax Ostro et al.бCentral Los Angeles, CAМOstro, B., M. Lipsett, J. Mann, H. Braxton-Owens and M. White. 2001. Air pollution and exacerbation of asthma in African-American children in Los Angeles. Epidemiology. Vol. 12 (2): 200-8. *(A - (A/((1-A)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+A)))*POP*BA*POP*Bc35AЙwe?ЫfO…iW?‹lчћЉёЂ?Incidence ratedЬ]KШ­?Asthmatics8to13prevalence!NO2 & SO2 health impact functions United States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002Asthma ExacerbationAsthma Exacerbation, WheezeNO2 D1HourMax Ostro et al.бCentral Los Angeles, CAМOstro, B., M. Lipsett, J. Mann, H. Braxton-Owens and M. White. 2001. Air pollution and exacerbation of asthma in African-American children in Los Angeles. Epidemiology. Vol. 12 (2): 200-8. *(A - (A/((1-A)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+A)))*POP*BA*POP*BЦѕ7Y?WJў#$D?ОŸ/н$Ц?Incidence ratedЬ]KШ­?Asthmatics8to13prevalence!NO2 & SO2 health impact functions United States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002Asthma Exacerbation'Asthma Exacerbation, Wheeze (New Cases)NO2 D1HourMax Ostro et al.бCentral Los Angeles, CAМOstro, B., M. Lipsett, J. Mann, H. Braxton-Owens and M. White. 2001. Air pollution and exacerbation of asthma in African-American children in Los Angeles. Epidemiology. Vol. 12 (2): 200-8. *(A - (A/((1-A)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+A)))*POP*BA*POP*BLЙПж-d?МсЧОђgM?лљ~jМtГ?Incidence ratedЬ]KШ­?Asthmatics8to13prevalence!NO2 & SO2 health impact functions United States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002"Emergency Room Visits, RespiratoryEmergency Room Visits, AsthmaNO2 D24HourMeanNYDOHж Bronx, NYCO3’NYDOH. 2006. A Study of Ambient Air Contaminants and Asthma in New York City. New York State Department of Health Center for Environmental Health.c#(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP Incidence*POPєŠ‹b?ГшN"уLS?!NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsc2000 Incidence and PrevalenceUnited States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002"Emergency Room Visits, RespiratoryEmergency Room Visits, AsthmaNO2 D24HourMeanVilleneuve et al.зEdmonton, CanadaыVilleneuve, P. J., L. Chen, B. H. Rowe and F. Coates. 2007. Outdoor air pollution and emergency department visits for asthma among children and adults: a case-crossover study in northern Alberta, Canada. Environ Health. Vol. 6 (1): 40.KcH(Incidence - (Incidence/((1-Incidence)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+Incidence)))*POP Incidence*POPщ‚пПЊЈ‹?ŒЌ/еОфu?!NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsKc2000 Incidence and PrevalenceUnited States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002"Emergency Room Visits, RespiratoryEmergency Room Visits, AsthmaNO2 D1HourMax Peel et al.е Atlanta, GAцPeel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, M. Klein, K. B. Metzger, W. D. Flanders, K. Todd, J. A. Mulholland, P. B. Ryan and H. Frumkin. 2005. Ambient air pollution and respiratory emergency department visits. Epidemiology. Vol. 16 (2): 164-74.c#(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP Incidence*POP24Є`џЯb?псO†M?!NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsc2000 Incidence and PrevalenceUnited States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002"Emergency Room Visits, RespiratoryEmergency Room Visits, AsthmaNO2 D1HourMax Jaffe et al.гCincinnati and Cleveland, OhioДJaffe, D. H., M. E. Singer and A. A. Rimm. 2003. Air pollution and emergency department visits for asthma among Ohio Medicaid recipients, 1991-1996. Environ Res. Vol. 91 (1): 21-8."#(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP Incidence*POPњ~jМt“h?~зDПцЗ`?!NO2 & SO2 health impact functions"2000 Incidence and PrevalenceUnited States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002"Emergency Room Visits, RespiratoryEmergency Room Visits, AsthmaNO2 D24HourMean Ito et al.зNYCAll yearэIto, K., G. D. Thurston and R. A. Silverman. 2007. Characterization of PM2.5, gaseous pollutants, and meteorological interactions in the context of time-series health effects models. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. Vol. 17 Suppl 2: S45-60.c#(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP Incidence*POPрj—NЖ\v?{LЗРz’N?!NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsc2000 Incidence and PrevalenceUnited States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002 Hospital Admissions, RespiratoryHA, Chronic Lung DiseaseNO2 D24HourMeanMoolgavkar S.H.гCook County, CAхMoolgavkar, S. H. 2003. Air Pollution and Daily Deaths and Hospital Admissions in Los Angeles and Cook Counties. In: Revised Analyses of Time-Series Studies of Air Pollution and Health. Health Effects Institute. Boston, MA. May.Ac#(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP Incidence*POPa2U0*Љc?v ­БTMJ?!NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsAc2000 Incidence and PrevalenceUnited States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002 Hospital Admissions, RespiratoryHA, Chronic Lung DiseaseNO2 D24HourMeanMoolgavkar S.H.гLos Angeles County, CAхMoolgavkar, S. H. 2003. Air Pollution and Daily Deaths and Hospital Admissions in Los Angeles and Cook Counties. In: Revised Analyses of Time-Series Studies of Air Pollution and Health. Health Effects Institute. Boston, MA. May.Ac#(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP Incidence*POP’ЫHП}]?њ~jМt“(?!NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsAc2000 Incidence and PrevalenceUnited States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002 Hospital Admissions, RespiratoryHA, All RespiratoryNO2 D24HourMean Fung et al.жVancouver, CanadaЭFung, K. Y., S. Khan, D. Krewski and Y. Chen. 2006. Association between air pollution and multiple respiratory hospitalizations among the elderly in Vancouver, Canada. Inhal Toxicol. Vol. 18 (13): 1005-11.Ac#(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP Incidence*POP™ќђъj?NЅ*ї[?!NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsAc2000 Incidence and PrevalenceUnited States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002 Hospital Admissions, RespiratoryHA, All RespiratoryNO2 D1HourMaxLuginaah et al.еWindsor, OntarioџLuginaah, I. N., K. Y. Fung, K. M. Gorey, G. Webster and C. Wills. 2005. Association of ambient air pollution with respiratory hospitalization in a government-designated "area of concern": the case of Windsor, Ontario. Environ Health Perspect. Vol. 113 (3Female#(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP Incidence*POPоN"HЃ{?іЊTђпИm?!NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsFemale2000 Incidence and PrevalenceUnited States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002 Hospital Admissions, RespiratoryHA, All RespiratoryNO2 D1HourMaxLuginaah et al.еWindsor, OntarioџLuginaah, I. N., K. Y. Fung, K. M. Gorey, G. Webster and C. Wills. 2005. Association of ambient air pollution with respiratory hospitalization in a government-designated "area of concern": the case of Windsor, Ontario. Environ Health Perspect. Vol. 113 (3Male#(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP Incidence*POPНЬ4“gП№ЁЭ@Љi?!NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsMale2000 Incidence and PrevalenceUnited States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002 Hospital Admissions, RespiratoryHA, All RespiratoryNO2 D1HourMaxLuginaah et al.еWindsor, OntarioџLuginaah, I. N., K. Y. Fung, K. M. Gorey, G. Webster and C. Wills. 2005. Association of ambient air pollution with respiratory hospitalization in a government-designated "area of concern": the case of Windsor, Ontario. Environ Health Perspect. Vol. 113 (3Female@#(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP Incidence*POPЋл`ޘ=}?њв Ч/дq?!NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsFemale@2000 Incidence and PrevalenceUnited States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002 Hospital Admissions, RespiratoryHA, All RespiratoryNO2 D1HourMaxLuginaah et al.еWindsor, OntarioџLuginaah, I. N., K. Y. Fung, K. M. Gorey, G. Webster and C. Wills. 2005. Association of ambient air pollution with respiratory hospitalization in a government-designated "area of concern": the case of Windsor, Ontario. Environ Health Perspect. Vol. 113 (3Male@#(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP Incidence*POPйђЎnH?-’x?!NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsMale@2000 Incidence and PrevalenceUnited States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002 Hospital Admissions, RespiratoryHA, All RespiratoryNO2 D1HourMaxLuginaah et al.еWindsor, OntarioџLuginaah, I. N., K. Y. Fung, K. M. Gorey, G. Webster and C. Wills. 2005. Association of ambient air pollution with respiratory hospitalization in a government-designated "area of concern": the case of Windsor, Ontario. Environ Health Perspect. Vol. 113 (3FemaleAc#(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP Incidence*POPіЇrв#GT?Š6•хAh?!NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsFemaleAc2000 Incidence and PrevalenceUnited States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002 Hospital Admissions, RespiratoryHA, All RespiratoryNO2 D1HourMaxLuginaah et al.еWindsor, OntarioџLuginaah, I. N., K. Y. Fung, K. M. Gorey, G. Webster and C. Wills. 2005. Association of ambient air pollution with respiratory hospitalization in a government-designated "area of concern": the case of Windsor, Ontario. Environ Health Perspect. Vol. 113 (3MaleAc#(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP Incidence*POP‹ѕ.Ќ?ƒWПR.ШY—q?!NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsMaleAc2000 Incidence and PrevalenceUnited States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002 Hospital Admissions, RespiratoryHA, All RespiratoryNO2 D24HourMean Yang et al.гVancouver, CanadaSO2,O3, CO, COHоYang, Q., Y. Chen, Y. Shi, R. T. Burnett, K. M. McGrail and D. Krewski. 2003. Association between ozone and respiratory admissions among children and the elderly in Vancouver, Canada. Inhal Toxicol. Vol. 15 (13): 1297-308.AcH(Incidence - (Incidence/((1-Incidence)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+Incidence)))*POP Incidence*POP—Бю$z№?яAм?$i?!NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsAc2000 Incidence and PrevalenceUnited States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002 Hospital Admissions, Respiratory HA, AsthmaNO2 D24HourMean Linn et al.аMetropolitan Los AngelesЦLinn, W. S., Y. Szlachcic, H. Gong, Jr., P. L. Kinney and K. T. Berhane. 2000. Air pollution and daily hospital admissions in metropolitan Los Angeles. Environ Health Perspect. Vol. 108 (5): 427-34.#(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP Incidence*POPa2U0*Љc?-Cыт6J?!NO2 & SO2 health impact functions2000 Incidence and PrevalenceUnited States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002 Hospital Admissions, Respiratory HA, AsthmaNO2 D24HourMean Linn et al.аMetropolitan Los AngelesЦLinn, W. S., Y. Szlachcic, H. Gong, Jr., P. L. Kinney and K. T. Berhane. 2000. Air pollution and daily hospital admissions in metropolitan Los Angeles. Environ Health Perspect. Vol. 108 (5): 427-34.c#(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP Incidence*POPЧКИ№V?ќЉёвMb@?!NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsc2000 Incidence and PrevalenceUnited States Census X@X@000030002 X@X@000030002 Hospital Admissions, Respiratory&HA, Chronic Lung Disease (less Asthma)NO2 D24HourMean Yang et al.еVancouver, CanadaO3ьYang, Q., Y. Chen, D. Krewski, R. T. Burnett, Y. Shi and K. M. McGrail. 2005. Effect of short-term exposure to low levels of gaseous pollutants on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease hospitalizations. Environ Res. Vol. 99 (1): 99-105.Ac#(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP Incidence*POPGчљšˆ•? лГаО/{?!NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsAc2000 Incidence and PrevalenceUnited States Census & SO2 health impact functionsCR Function 29 Percentile=0C=0B=0A=0P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.00296110954667556Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.00123766420601123/Incidence DataSet=2000 Incidence and Prevalence3Functional Form=(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP&Baseline Functional Form=Incidence*POP End Age=99 Start Age=65 Gender=Female Reference=Luginaah, I. N., K. Y. Fung, K. M. Gorey, G. Webster and C. Wills. 2005. Association of ambient air pollution with respiratory hospitalization in a government-designated "area of concern": the case of Windsor, Ontario. Environ Health Perspect. Vol. 113 (3Location=Windsor, Ontario Year=2005Author=Luginaah et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D1HourMax Pollutant=NO2Endpoint=HA, All Respiratory/Endpoint Group=Hospital Admissions, Respiratory4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsCR Function 28 Percentile=0C=0B=0A=0P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.00587899238764611Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.000745535679079613/Incidence DataSet=2000 Incidence and Prevalence3Functional Form=(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP&Baseline Functional Form=Incidence*POP End Age=64 Start Age=15 Gender=Male Reference=Luginaah, I. N., K. Y. Fung, K. M. Gorey, G. Webster and C. Wills. 2005. Association of ambient air pollution with respiratory hospitalization in a government-designated "area of concern": the case of Windsor, Ontario. Environ Health Perspect. Vol. 113 (3Location=Windsor, Ontario Year=2005Author=Luginaah et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D1HourMax Pollutant=NO2Endpoint=HA, All Respiratory/Endpoint Group=Hospital Admissions, Respiratory4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsCR Function 27 Percentile=0C=0B=0A=0P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.00435274756528225Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.00713882150562643/Incidence DataSet=2000 Incidence and Prevalence3Functional Form=(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP&Baseline Functional Form=Incidence*POP End Age=64 Start Age=15 Gender=Female Reference=Luginaah, I. N., K. Y. Fung, K. M. Gorey, G. Webster and C. Wills. 2005. Association of ambient air pollution with respiratory hospitalization in a government-designated "area of concern": the case of Windsor, Ontario. Environ Health Perspect. Vol. 113 (3Location=Windsor, Ontario Year=2005Author=Luginaah et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D1HourMax Pollutant=NO2Endpoint=HA, All Respiratory/Endpoint Group=Hospital Admissions, Respiratory4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsCR Function 26 Percentile=0C=0B=0A=0P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.00313237915399988Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=-0.00287774615633793/Incidence DataSet=2000 Incidence and Prevalence3Functional Form=(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP&Baseline Functional Form=Incidence*POP End Age=14 Start Age=0 Gender=Male Reference=Luginaah, I. N., K. Y. Fung, K. M. Gorey, G. Webster and C. Wills. 2005. Association of ambient air pollution with respiratory hospitalization in a government-designated "area of concern": the case of Windsor, Ontario. Environ Health Perspect. Vol. 113 (3Location=Windsor, Ontario Year=2005Author=Luginaah et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D1HourMax Pollutant=NO2Endpoint=HA, All Respiratory/Endpoint Group=Hospital Admissions, Respiratory4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsCR Function 25 Percentile=0C=0B=0A=0P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.0036281942326658Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.00674732134406827/Incidence DataSet=2000 Incidence and Prevalence3Functional Form=(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP&Baseline Functional Form=Incidence*POP End Age=14 Start Age=0 Gender=Female Reference=Luginaah, I. N., K. Y. Fung, K. M. Gorey, G. Webster and C. Wills. 2005. Association of ambient air pollution with respirator Threshold=0 Year=2020-Population Dataset=CMAQ 12km Nation - Clipped Pollutant=NO2Latin Hypercube Points=10^Control Air Quality Grid=C:\Program Files\BenMAP 3.0\Air Quality Grids\NO2 rollback 5.5.09.aqgXBaseline Air Quality Grid=C:\Program Files\BenMAP 3.0\Air Quality Grids\NO2 baseline.aqgSelected CR Functions#CR Function 34 Percentile=0C=0B=0A=0P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.00663733041004978Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.0206052155103642/Incidence DataSet=2000 Incidence and Prevalence3Functional Form=(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP&Baseline Functional Form=Incidence*POP End Age=99 Start Age=65іReference=Yang, Q., Y. Chen, D. Krewski, R. T. Burnett, Y. Shi and K. M. McGrail. 2005. Effect of short-term exposure to low levels of gaseous pollutants on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease hospitalizations. Environ Res. Vol. 99 (1): 99-105.Other Pollutants=O3Location=Vancouver, Canada Year=2005Author=Yang et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D24HourMean Pollutant=NO2/Endpoint=HA, Chronic Lung Disease (less Asthma)/Endpoint Group=Hospital Admissions, Respiratory4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsCR Function 33 Percentile=0C=0B=0A=0P2Beta=0 P1Beta=0.0005Beta Distribution=Normal Beta=0.0014/Incidence DataSet=2000 Incidence and Prevalence3Functional Form=(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP&Baseline Functional Form=Incidence*POP End Age=99 Start Age=30аReference=Linn, W. S., Y. Szlachcic, H. Gong, Jr., P. L. Kinney and K. T. Berhane. 2000. Air pollution and daily hospital admissions in metropolitan Los Angeles. Environ Health Perspect. Vol. 108 (5): 427-34.!Location=Metropolitan Los Angeles Year=2000Author=Linn et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D24HourMean Pollutant=NO2Endpoint=HA, Asthma/Endpoint Group=Hospital Admissions, Respiratory4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsCR Function 32 Percentile=0C=0B=0A=0P2Beta=0 P1Beta=0.0008Beta Distribution=Normal Beta=0.0024/Incidence DataSet=2000 Incidence and Prevalence3Functional Form=(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP&Baseline Functional Form=Incidence*POP End Age=29 Start Age=0аReference=Linn, W. S., Y. Szlachcic, H. Gong, Jr., P. L. Kinney and K. T. Berhane. 2000. Air pollution and daily hospital admissions in metropolitan Los Angeles. Environ Health Perspect. Vol. 108 (5): 427-34.!Location=Metropolitan Los Angeles Year=2000Author=Linn et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D24HourMean Pollutant=NO2Endpoint=HA, Asthma/Endpoint Group=Hospital Admissions, Respiratory4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsCR Function 31 Percentile=0C=0B=0A=0P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.00306904289941378Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.00875945496758205/Incidence DataSet=2000 Incidence and PrevalenceXFunctional Form=(Incidence - (Incidence/((1-Incidence)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+Incidence)))*POP&Baseline Functional Form=Incidence*POP End Age=99 Start Age=65шReference=Yang, Q., Y. Chen, Y. Shi, R. T. Burnett, K. M. McGrail and D. Krewski. 2003. Association between ozone and respiratory admissions among children and the elderly in Vancouver, Canada. Inhal Toxicol. Vol. 15 (13): 1297-308. Other Pollutants=SO2,O3, CO, COHLocation=Vancouver, Canada Year=2003Author=Yang et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D24HourMean Pollutant=NO2Endpoint=HA, All Respiratory/Endpoint Group=Hospital Admissions, Respiratory4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsCR Function 30 Percentile=0C=0B=0A=0P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.00429472990954201Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=-0.00143510072733419/Incidence DataSet=2000 Incidence and Prevalence3Functional Form=(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP&Baseline Functional Form=Incidence*POP End Age=99 Start Age=65 Gender=Male Reference=Luginaah, I. N., K. Y. Fung, K. M. Gorey, G. Webster and C. Wills. 2005. Association of ambient air pollution with respiratory hospitalization in a government-designated "area of concern": the case of Windsor, Ontario. Environ Health Perspect. Vol. 113 (3Location=Windsor, Ontario Year=2005Author=Luginaah et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D1HourMax Pollutant=NO2Endpoint=HA, All Respiratory/Endpoint Group=Hospital Admissions, Respiratory4CRFunction DataSet=NO2y hospitalization in a government-designated "area of concern": the case of Windsor, Ontario. Environ Health Perspect. Vol. 113 (3Location=Windsor, Ontario Year=2005Author=Luginaah et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D1HourMax Pollutant=NO2Endpoint=HA, All Respiratory/Endpoint Group=Hospital Admissions, Respiratory4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsCR Function 24 Percentile=0C=0B=0A=0P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.00170687832372074Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.00328543611939798/Incidence DataSet=2000 Incidence and Prevalence3Functional Form=(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP&Baseline Functional Form=Incidence*POP End Age=99 Start Age=65зReference=Fung, K. Y., S. Khan, D. Krewski and Y. Chen. 2006. Association between air pollution and multiple respiratory hospitalizations among the elderly in Vancouver, Canada. Inhal Toxicol. Vol. 18 (13): 1005-11.Location=Vancouver, Canada Year=2006Author=Fung et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D24HourMean Pollutant=NO2Endpoint=HA, All Respiratory/Endpoint Group=Hospital Admissions, Respiratory4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsCR Function 23 Percentile=0C=0B=0A=0P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.0001875Beta Distribution=Normal Beta=0.0018/Incidence DataSet=2000 Incidence and Prevalence3Functional Form=(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP&Baseline Functional Form=Incidence*POP End Age=99 Start Age=65яReference=Moolgavkar, S. H. 2003. Air Pollution and Daily Deaths and Hospital Admissions in Los Angeles and Cook Counties. In: Revised Analyses of Time-Series Studies of Air Pollution and Health. Health Effects Institute. Boston, MA. May.Location=Los Angeles County, CA Year=2003Author=Moolgavkar S.H.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D24HourMean Pollutant=NO2!Endpoint=HA, Chronic Lung Disease/Endpoint Group=Hospital Admissions, Respiratory4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsCR Function 22 Percentile=0C=0B=0A=0P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.000802675585284281Beta Distribution=Normal Beta=0.0024/Incidence DataSet=2000 Incidence and Prevalence3Functional Form=(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP&Baseline Functional Form=Incidence*POP End Age=99 Start Age=65яReference=Moolgavkar, S. H. 2003. Air Pollution and Daily Deaths and Hospital Admissions in Los Angeles and Cook Counties. In: Revised Analyses of Time-Series Studies of Air Pollution and Health. Health Effects Institute. Boston, MA. May.Location=Cook County, CA Year=2003Author=Moolgavkar S.H.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D24HourMean Pollutant=NO2!Endpoint=HA, Chronic Lung Disease/Endpoint Group=Hospital Admissions, Respiratory4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsCR Function 21 Percentile=0C=0B=0A=0P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.000932989061249847Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.00545951093360017/Incidence DataSet=2000 Incidence and Prevalence3Functional Form=(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP&Baseline Functional Form=Incidence*POP End Age=99 Start Age=0їReference=Ito, K., G. D. Thurston and R. A. Silverman. 2007. Characterization of PM2.5, gaseous pollutants, and meteorological interactions in the context of time-series health effects models. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. Vol. 17 Suppl 2: S45-60.Qualifier=All year Location=NYC Year=2007Author=Ito et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D24HourMean Pollutant=NO2&Endpoint=Emergency Room Visits, Asthma1Endpoint Group=Emergency Room Visits, Respiratory4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsCR Function 20 Percentile=0C=0B=0A=0P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.002040816Beta Distribution=Normal Beta=0.003/Incidence DataSet=2000 Incidence and Prevalence3Functional Form=(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP&Baseline Functional Form=Incidence*POP End Age=34 Start Age=5ОReference=Jaffe, D. H., M. E. Singer and A. A. Rimm. 2003. Air pollution and emergency department visits for asthma among Ohio Medicaid recipients, 1991-1996. Environ Res. Vol. 91 (1): 21-8.'Location=Cincinnati and Cleveland, Ohio Year=2003Author=Jaffe et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D1HourMax Pollutant=NO2&Endpoint=Emergency Room Visits, Asthma1Endpoint Group=Emergency Room Visits, Respiratory4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsCR Function 19 Percentile=0C=0B=0A=0P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.000901021007067456Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.00229644659441999/Incidence DataSet=2000 Incidence and Prevalence3Functional Form=(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP&Baseline Functional Form=Incidence*POP End Age=99 Start Age=0№Reference=Peel, J. L., P. E. Tolbert, M. Klein, K. B. Metzger, W. D. Flanders, K. Todd, J. A. Mulholland, P. B. Ryan and H. Frumkin. 2005. Ambient air pollution and respiratory emergency department visits. Epidemiology. Vol. 16 (2): 164-74.Location=Atlanta, GA Year=2005Author=Peel et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D1HourMax Pollutant=NO2&Endpoint=Emergency Room Visits, Asthma1Endpoint Group=Emergency Room Visits, Respiratory4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsCR Function 18 Percentile=0C=0B=0A=0P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.00534510177656523Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.0135053005032559/Incidence DataSet=2000 Incidence and PrevalenceXFunctional Form=(Incidence - (Incidence/((1-Incidence)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+Incidence)))*POP&Baseline Functional Form=Incidence*POP End Age=99 Start Age=75ѕReference=Villeneuve, P. J., L. Chen, B. H. Rowe and F. Coates. 2007. Outdoor air pollution and emergency department visits for asthma among children and adults: a case-crossover study in northern Alberta, Canada. Environ Health. Vol. 6 (1): 40.Location=Edmonton, Canada Year=2007Author=Villeneuve et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D24HourMean Pollutant=NO2&Endpoint=Emergency Room Visits, Asthma1Endpoint Group=Emergency Room Visits, Respiratory4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsCR Function 17 Percentile=0C=0B=0A=0P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.0011779993157988Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.00226356003341554/Incidence DataSet=2000 Incidence and Prevalence3Functional Form=(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*Incidence*POP&Baseline Functional Form=Incidence*POP End Age=99 Start Age=0œReference=NYDOH. 2006. A Study of Ambient Air Contaminants and Asthma in New York City. New York State Department of Health Center for Environmental Health.Other Pollutants=O3Location=Bronx, NYC Year=2006 Author=NYDOHMetric Statistic=NoneMetric=D24HourMean Pollutant=NO2&Endpoint=Emergency Room Visits, Asthma1Endpoint Group=Emergency Room Visits, Respiratory4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsCR Function 16 Percentile=0C=0 Name B=Asthmatics8to13prevalenceB=0.0567Name A=Incidence rateA=0.076P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.000897401359508491Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.00244435265448498:Functional Form=(A - (A/((1-A)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+A)))*POP*B Baseline Functional Form=A*POP*B End Age=12 Start Age=4ЦReference=Ostro, B., M. Lipsett, J. Mann, H. Braxton-Owens and M. White. 2001. Air pollution and exacerbation of asthma in African-American children in Los Angeles. Epidemiology. Vol. 12 (2): 200-8. Location=Central Los Angeles, CA Year=2001Author=Ostro et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D1HourMax Pollutant=NO20Endpoint=Asthma Exacerbation, Wheeze (New Cases)"Endpoint Group=Asthma Exacerbation4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsCR Function 15 Percentile=0C=0 Name B=Asthmatics8to13prevalenceB=0.0567Name A=Incidence rateA=0.173P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.000612037321831525Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.00153922082272257:Functional Form=(A - (A/((1-A)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+A)))*POP*B Baseline Functional Form=A*POP*B End Age=12 Start Age=4ЦReference=Ostro, B., M. Lipsett, J. Mann, H. Braxton-Owens and M. White. 2001. Air pollution and exacerbation of asthma in African-American children in Los Angeles. Epidemiology. Vol. 12 (2): 200-8. Location=Central Los Angeles, CA Year=2001Author=Ostro et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D1HourMax Pollutant=NO2$Endpoint=Asthma Exacerbation, Wheeze"Endpoint Group=Asthma Exacerbation4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsCR Function 14 Percentile=0C=0 Name B=Asthmatics8to13prevalenceB=0.0567Name A=Incidence rateA=0.037P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.00142896669931919Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.00262056524812808:Functional Form=(A - (A/((1-A)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+A)))*POP*B Baseline Functional Form=A*POP*B End Age=12 Start Age=4ЦReference=Ostro, B., M. Lipsett, J. Mann, H. Braxton-Owens and M. White. 2001. Air pollution and exacerbation of asthma in African-American children in Los Angeles. Epidemiology. Vol. 12 (2): 200-8. Location=Central Los Angeles, CA Year=2001Author=Ostro et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D1HourMax Pollutant=NO2=Endpoint=Asthma Exacerbation, Shortness of Breath (New Cases)"Endpoint Group=Asthma Exacerbation4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsCR Function 13 Percentile=0C=0 Name B=Asthmatics8to13prevalenceB=0.0567Name A=Incidence rateA=0.074P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.0008957386445463Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.00153922082272257:Functional Form=(A - (A/((1-A)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+A)))*POP*B Baseline Functional Form=A*POP*B End Age=12 Start Age=4ЦReference=Ostro, B., M. Lipsett, J. Mann, H. Braxton-Owens and M. White. 2001. Air pollution and exacerbation of asthma in African-American children in Los Angeles. Epidemiology. Vol. 12 (2): 200-8. Location=Central Los Angeles, CA Year=2001Author=Ostro et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D1HourMax Pollutant=NO21Endpoint=Asthma Exacerbation, Shortness of Breath"Endpoint Group=Asthma Exacerbation4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsCR Function 12 Percentile=0C=0 Name B=Asthmatics8to13prevalenceB=0.0567Name A=Incidence rateA=0.067P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.00109750703886197Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.00226657370614007:Functional Form=(A - (A/((1-A)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+A)))*POP*B Baseline Functional Form=A*POP*B End Age=12 Start Age=4ЦReference=Ostro, B., M. Lipsett, J. Mann, H. Braxton-Owens and M. White. 2001. Air pollution and exacerbation of asthma in African-American children in Los Angeles. Epidemiology. Vol. 12 (2): 200-8. Location=Central Los Angeles, CA Year=2001Author=Ostro et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D1HourMax Pollutant=NO2/Endpoint=Asthma Exacerbation, Cough (New Cases)"Endpoint Group=Asthma Exacerbation4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsCR Function 11 Percentile=0C=0 Name B=Asthmatics8to13prevalenceB=0.0567Name A=Incidence rateA=0.145P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.00059508624349878Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.000591176044830889:Functional Form=(A - (A/((1-A)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+A)))*POP*B Baseline Functional Form=A*POP*B End Age=12 Start Age=4ЦReference=Ostro, B., M. Lipsett, J. Mann, H. Braxton-Owens and M. White. 2001. Air pollution and exacerbation of asthma in African-American children in Los Angeles. Epidemiology. Vol. 12 (2): 200-8. Location=Central Los Angeles, CA Year=2001Author=Ostro et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D1HourMax Pollutant=NO2#Endpoint=Asthma Exacerbation, Cough"Endpoint Group=Asthma Exacerbation4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functionsCR Function 10 Percentile=0C=0!Name B=Asthmatics5to12 prevalenceB=0.0567Name A=Incidence rate A=0.157142857P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.00560910231898354Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.0139793599134148-Functional Form=(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*A*POP*B Baseline Functional Form=A*POP*B End Age=12 Start Age=4 Reference=O'Connor, G. T., L. Neas, B. Vaughn, M. Kattan, H. Mitchell, E. F. Crain, R. Evans, 3rd, R. Gruchalla, W. Morgan, J. Stout, G. K. Adams and M. Lippmann. 2008. Acute respiratory health effects of air pollution on children with asthma in US inner cities. J Other Pollutants=PM2.5, O3Location=7 inner cities Year=2008Author=O'Connor et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D24HourMean Pollutant=NO2'Endpoint=Asthma Exacerbation, Slow play"Endpoint Group=Asthma Exacerbation4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functions CR Function 9 Percentile=0C=0 Name B=Asthmatics4to9 prevalenceB=0.0567Name A=Incidence rateA=0.116P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.01117890476161Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.013501356860653:Functional Form=(A - (A/((1-A)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+A)))*POP*B Baseline Functional Form=A*POP*B End Age=12 Start Age=5ЛReference=Mortimer, K. M., L. M. Neas, D. W. Dockery, S. Redline and I. B. Tager. 2002. The effect of air pollution on inner-city children with asthma. Eur Respir J. Vol. 19 (4): 699-705.Qualifier=Warm seasonOther Pollutants=SO2, O3Location=7 urban areas (US) Year=2002Author=Mortimer et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D4HourMean Pollutant=NO22Endpoint=Asthma Exacerbation, One or More Symptoms"Endpoint Group=Asthma Exacerbation4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functions CR Function 8 Percentile=0C=0Name B=Asthmatics4 prevalenceB=0.0421Name A=Incidence rateA=0.116P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.01117890476161Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.013501356860653:Functional Form=(A - (A/((1-A)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+A)))*POP*B Baseline Functional Form=A*POP*B End Age=4 Start Age=4ЛReference=Mortimer, K. M., L. M. Neas, D. W. Dockery, S. Redline and I. B. Tager. 2002. The effect of air pollution on inner-city children with asthma. Eur Respir J. Vol. 19 (4): 699-705.Qualifier=Warm seasonOther Pollutants=SO2, O3Location=7 urban areas (US) Year=2002Author=Mortimer et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D4HourMean Pollutant=NO22Endpoint=Asthma Exacerbation, One or More Symptoms"Endpoint Group=Asthma Exacerbation4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functions CR Function 7 Percentile=0C=0"Name B=Asthmatics10to16 prevalenceB=0.0567Name A=Incidence rateA=0.023P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.115255568284167Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.240337311872295:Functional Form=(A - (A/((1-A)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+A)))*POP*B Baseline Functional Form=A*POP*B End Age=16 Start Age=10Ethnicity=HispanicыReference=Delfino, R. J., H. Gong, Jr., W. S. Linn, E. D. Pellizzari and Y. Hu. 2003. Asthma symptoms in Hispanic children and daily ambient exposures to toxic and criteria air pollutants. Environ Health Perspect. Vol. 111 (4): 647-56.Location=Los Angeles Year=2003Author=Delfino et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D8HourMax Pollutant=NO22Endpoint=Asthma Exacerbation, One or More Symptoms"Endpoint Group=Asthma Exacerbation4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functions CR Function 6 Percentile=0C=0Name B=Asthmatics18 prevalenceB=0.0371Name A=Incidence rateA=0.157P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.0114433872699638Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.0199388059978684:Functional Form=(A - (A/((1-A)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+A)))*POP*B Baseline Functional Form=A*POP*B End Age=18 Start Age=18 Reference=Delfino, R. J., R. S. Zeiger, J. M. Seltzer, D. H. Street and C. E. McLaren. 2002. Association of asthma symptoms with peak particulate air pollution and effect modification by anti-inflammatory medication use. Environ Health Perspect. Vol. 110 (10): A607Location=Southern Califormia Year=2002Author=Delfino et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D8HourMax Pollutant=NO22Endpoint=Asthma Exacerbation, One or More Symptoms"Endpoint Group=Asthma Exacerbation4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functions CR Function 5 Percentile=0C=0!Name B=Asthmatics9to17 prevalenceB=0.0567Name A=Incidence rateA=0.157P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.0114433872699638Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.0199388059978684:Functional Form=(A - (A/((1-A)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+A)))*POP*B Baseline Functional Form=A*POP*B End Age=17 Start Age=13 Reference=Delfino, R. J., R. S. Zeiger, J. M. Seltzer, D. H. Street and C. E. McLaren. 2002. Association of asthma symptoms with peak particulate air pollution and effect modification by anti-inflammatory medication use. Environ Health Perspect. Vol. 110 (10): A607Location=Southern Califormia Year=2002Author=Delfino et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D8HourMax Pollutant=NO22Endpoint=Asthma Exacerbation, One or More Symptoms"Endpoint Group=Asthma Exacerbation4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functions CR Function 4 Percentile=0C=0!Name B=Asthmatics5to12 prevalenceB=0.0567Name A=Incidence rateA=0.52P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.00140565229762263Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.00430888481205262:Functional Form=(A - (A/((1-A)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+A)))*POP*B Baseline Functional Form=A*POP*B End Age=12 Start Age=4цReference=Schildcrout, J. S., L. Sheppard, T. Lumley, J. C. Slaughter, J. Q. Koenig and G. G. Shapiro. 2006. Ambient air pollution and asthma exacerbations in children: an eight-city analysis. Am J Epidemiol. Vol. 164 (6): 505-17.Location=Eight U.S. cities Year=2006Author=Schildcrout et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D24HourMean Pollutant=NO22Endpoint=Asthma Exacerbation, One or More Symptoms"Endpoint Group=Asthma Exacerbation4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functions CR Function 3 Percentile=0C=0!Name B=Asthmatics5to12 prevalenceB=0.0567Name A=Incidence rate A=0.207142857P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.00498834168119755Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.0105446754714189-Functional Form=(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*A*POP*B Baseline Functional Form=A*POP*B End Age=12 Start Age=4 Reference=O'Connor, G. T., L. Neas, B. Vaughn, M. Kattan, H. Mitchell, E. F. Crain, R. Evans, 3rd, R. Gruchalla, W. Morgan, J. Stout, G. K. Adams and M. Lippmann. 2008. Acute respiratory health effects of air pollution on children with asthma in US inner cities. J Other Pollutants=PM2.5, O3Location=7 inner cities Year=2008Author=O'Connor et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D24HourMean Pollutant=NO22Endpoint=Asthma Exacerbation, One or More Symptoms"Endpoint Group=Asthma Exacerbation4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functions CR Function 2 Percentile=0C=0!Name B=Asthmatics5to12 prevalenceB=0.0567Name A=Incidence rate A=0.121428571P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.00648751742465946Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.0124824616849795-Functional Form=(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*A*POP*B Baseline Functional Form=A*POP*B End Age=12 Start Age=4 Reference=O'Connor, G. T., L. Neas, B. Vaughn, M. Kattan, H. Mitchell, E. F. Crain, R. Evans, 3rd, R. Gruchalla, W. Morgan, J. Stout, G. K. Adams and M. Lippmann. 2008. Acute respiratory health effects of air pollution on children with asthma in US inner cities. J Other Pollutants=PM2.5, O3Location=7 inner cities Year=2008Author=O'Connor et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D24HourMean Pollutant=NO2.Endpoint=Asthma Exacerbation, Nighttime asthma"Endpoint Group=Asthma Exacerbation4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functions CR Function 1 Percentile=0C=0!Name B=Asthmatics5to12 prevalenceB=0.0567Name A=Incidence rate A=0.057142857P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.0105337082176198Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.0139793599134148-Functional Form=(1-EXP(-Beta*DELTAQ))*A*POP*B Baseline Functional Form=A*POP*B End Age=12 Start Age=4 Reference=O'Connor, G. T., L. Neas, B. Vaughn, M. Kattan, H. Mitchell, E. F. Crain, R. Evans, 3rd, R. Gruchalla, W. Morgan, J. Stout, G. K. Adams and M. Lippmann. 2008. Acute respiratory health effects of air pollution on children with asthma in US inner cities. J Other Pollutants=PM2.5, O3Location=7 inner cities Year=2008Author=O'Connor et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D24HourMean Pollutant=NO20Endpoint=Asthma Exacerbation, Missed school days"Endpoint Group=Asthma Exacerbation4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functions CR Function 0 Percentile=0C=0B=0Name A=Incidence rate A=0.00416P2Beta=0P1Beta=0.0112324448836309Beta Distribution=NormalBeta=0.01570037488096658Functional Form=(A - (A/((1-A)*exp(Beta*DELTAQ)+A)))*POPBaseline Functional Form=A*POP End Age=14 Start Age=7 Reference=Schwartz, J., D. W. Dockery, L. M. Neas, D. Wypij, J. H. Ware, J. D. Spengler, P. Koutrakis, F. E. Speizer and B. G. Ferris. 1994. Acute Effects of Summer Air Pollution On Respiratory Symptom Reporting in Children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Vol. 150 (5):Other Pollutants=PM10Location=Six U.S. cities Year=1994Author=Schwartz et al.Metric Statistic=NoneMetric=D24HourMean Pollutant=NO2Endpoint=Cough)Endpoint Group=Acute Respiratory Symptoms4CRFunction DataSet=NO2 & SO2 health impact functions