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This recipe is from the Indian Nations Council of
Governments (INCOP) Air Quality Committee, a coalition of government,
business, industry, health and environmental organizations in the Tulsa
area.
Forecast days when an exceedance is most likely, then encourage
short-term action.
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Ingredients:
This voluntary program forecasts (one day in advance) when weather conditions
are likely to push a city into an ozone exceedance. On those Ozone ALERT!
days, residents are asked to change their behavior -- just one day at a
time.
Using input from your local weatherpeople, your health department issues
an Ozone ALERT! warning by 3:00 p.m. for the following day. They fax the
alert to a predetermined list of area businesses who have agreed to participate
in the program. These businesses pass the word along to their employees
before these employees leave for the day. The businesses encourage their
employees to limit driving, postpone refueling, and/or use carpools, telecommuting,
public transportation, and staggered work hours to reduce the emission
load from commuter vehicles.
Incentives to commuters to change their behavior can include free bus
passes, a financial reward -- cash or perhaps movie tickets -- for avoiding
a single occupancy vehicle. The alert days are also publicized via live
radio announcements during P.M. drive-time and on changeable message boards
on the freeways seen by homeward-bound commuters.
Utensils:
- High profile local public officials
- Leadership employers
- Local concerned citizens
- Environmental or health groups
- Local weather personalities
Servings:
With enough participation from businesses and the general public, you can
dramatically improve your chances of avoiding an ozone exceedance.
Hints from the Chef:
Because what you ask people to do is for a short time -- just one day!
-- participation by the public can be high. It's important to maintain
an accurate model to predict the potentially high-ozone days and then build
a fax and e-mail notification system to get the word out fast and efficiently
to businesses and local media. You could consider partnering with with
vendors to use Reid Vapor Pressure gas during ozone season. Ask retailers
to post signs requesting motorists to fill up after 6:00 p.m. Ask mass
transit to contribute free bus rides on those days. You can even ask specific
point sources in your city to make one-day concessions such as a painting
company which agrees to suspend operations the next morning or a landscape
maintenance company which agrees to start using their mowers and blowers
two hours later tomorrow.
Ozone Alert! Program Case Study
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