UNITED STATES
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
BEFORE THE ADMINISTRATOR
In the Matter of )
)
Chempace Corporation ) Docket No. 5-IFFRA-96-017
)
Respondent )
ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION
The Respondent, Chempace Corporation ("Chempace") has filed a
motion seeking reconsideration of a portion of my Order of October
15, 1997. That Order granted the Region's motion for partial
accelerated decision, and found Respondent liable for all 99
violations alleged in the Complaint in this proceeding. Respondent
now seeks reconsideration of that portion of the Order that found
Chempace liable for selling the unregistered and cancelled
pesticide "GLY" on 26 occasions, comprising Counts XXX to LV of the
Complaint. With respect to those counts, Respondent was found to
have committed 26 violations of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide,
and Rodenticide Act ("FIFRA") §§12(a)(1)(A) and 12(a)(2)(K), 7
U.S.C. §§136j(a)(1)(A) and 136j(a)(2)(K). The Region 5 Office of
the United States Environmental Protection Agency (the "Complainant"
or "Region") has filed a memorandum in opposition to Chempace's
motion for reconsideration.
Respondent's motion does not include any new evidence or
affidavits. It does, however, further explain and clarify
Chempace's position as stated in the affidavit of its President,
Ralph Wooddell, which was attached to Respondent's memorandum in
opposition to Complainant's original motion for partial accelerated
decision. It is now clear that there were never two distinct
products called "GLY," one of which was a deodorizer and one a
pesticide. Rather, the GLY that Respondent sold, as indicated on
its label, was a single product that can be used as either a
surface disinfectant, i.e. as a pesticide, or as an aerosol
deodorizer.
In considering a motion for accelerated decision, the judge
must draw all reasonable inferences in favor of the party opposing
the motion. Although no new evidence or affidavit was presented,
I will nevertheless assume the complete truth of all assertions
made in Respondent's motion for reconsideration. According to the
motion, Chempace marketed GLY only as a deodorizer, and sold it to
customers who used it only for that purpose. These facts are not
in dispute.
Nevertheless, Respondent has not raised a factual issue that
could bar its liability for selling the unregistered pesticide GLY.
Chempace cites 40 CFR §152.10, entitled "[P]roducts that are not
pesticides because they are not deemed to be used for a pesticidal
effect," to support its claimed exemption. That section reads as
follows:
"A product that is not intended to prevent, destroy,
repel, or mitigate a pest, or to defoliate, desiccate or
regulate the growth of plants, is not considered to be a
pesticide. The following types of products or articles
are not considered to be pesticides unless a pesticidal
claim is made on their labeling or in connection with
their sale and distribution:
(a) Deodorizers, bleaches, and cleaning agents; . . ."
(italics added).
The GLY label that was on the products sold by Chempace includes
the pesticidal claim that the product will "destroy many bacteria"
when used as a surface disinfectant. Thus, under the plain
language of the regulation, the GLY here fails to qualify for the
exemption even assuming it was marketed and purchased only as a
deodorizer.
Chempace has asserted that those labels were "inadvertently"
placed on the GLY containers. Unfortunately, that was Respondent's
mistake. There is no need to speculate whether Respondent could
have been held liable for any FIFRA violations for the sale of GLY
if it had removed the pesticidal claim from the labelling on the
product. However, the label that was used indicates that the
product itself was intended to be used as a pesticide and/or
deodorizer, despite the marketing that characterized the 26
transactions that are the subjects of the Complaint.
Order
Respondent's motion for reconsideration of my prior Order with
respect to the GLY counts is denied.
Andrew S. Pearlstein
Administrative Law Judge
Dated: November 14, 1997
Washington, D.C.
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