UNITED STATES
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
BEFORE THE ADMINISTRATOR
IN THE MATTER OF )
)
ROGERS CORPORATION, ) DOCKET NO. TSCA-I-94-1079
)
)
RESPONDENT )
ORDER DENYING RESPONDENT'S MOTION FOR
RECONSIDERATION OR FOR A STAY
On December 4, 1997, the Respondent filed a Motion for
Reconsideration seeking reconsideration of my Order entered on
November 13, 1997, or a stay of that Order. The Order of November
13, 1997, denied the Respondent's Motion for Accelerated Decision
and granted the Complainant's Motion For Partial Accelerated
Decision as to Liability, finding the Respondent liable for
violation of the Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) disposal
regulations alleged in the Complaint in this matter. In the Motion
for Reconsideration, the Respondent also seeks dismissal of the
action brought against it by the United States Environmental
Protection Agency ("EPA" or Complainant"). Alternatively, the
Respondent requests that the November 13, 1997, Order be stayed
pending the issuance by the EPA of a final rule with respect to the
meaning of the "disposal site" exemption under the PCB disposal
regulations and a determination whether that rule applies
retroactively. The Motion for Reconsideration or for a Stay is
opposed by the EPA. The Motion for Reconsideration or for a Stay
is denied as follows.
On Motion for Reconsideration, the Respondent submits that the
undersigned, in denying the Respondent's Motion for Accelerated
Decision and in granting the EPA's Motion for Partial Accelerated
Decision as to Liability, failed to address certain facts, found
other facts not in the record, and erroneously reversed the burdens
of proof. Specifically, the Respondent argues that the undersigned
ignored the plain evidence in the record regarding the absence of
PCBs in machine oil at any time after 1972, the undersigned relied
on evidence that was not stipulated to regarding increased
production levels, and the undersigned erroneously reversed the
burden of proof by placing the ultimate burden on the Respondent
rather than on the EPA to explain the presence of PCBs in some berm
oil samples in 1993. The Respondent also maintains that as the
proposed PCB rule may have a retroactive effective date for
purposes of penalty assessments, the November 13, 1997, Order
should be stayed pending the issuance of a final rule by the EPA.
The EPA submits that the Order entered by the undersigned on
November 13, 1997, is correct and that there is no basis for
granting a stay in this matter as requested. Specifically, the EPA
maintains that the Presiding Officer correctly applied controlling
law and correctly found, on undisputed evidence, that the
Respondent was liable for the improper disposal of PCBs as alleged
in the Complaint. The EPA contends that the Presiding Officer was
entitled to consider all relevant evidence in the record, including
the contemporaneous admissions of the Respondent's corporate
officer as to the likely source of the PCBs, which was made in May
1994 before this litigation began. The EPA asserts that the
Respondent has not satisfied the test for reconsideration as the
Respondent has offered no new facts, cited no change in controlling
law, and demonstrated no error of fact or law. With regard to the
Respondent's request for a stay of the November 13, 1997, Order,
the EPA argues that to delay the proceedings will not serve the
public interest or the interests of justice.
As a preliminary matter, I note that the governing Rules of
Practice do not provide for motions for reconsideration of any
order issued by an Administrative Law Judge, including a partial
accelerated decision. I further observe that a partial accelerated
decision as to liability is an interlocutory order. The Rules of
Practice do provide for motions to reopen a hearing to take further
evidence after the issuance of an initial decision. 40 C.F.R. §
22.28. Also, the Rules of Practice do provide for reconsideration
of final orders issued by the Environmental Appeals Board ("EAB").
40 C.F.R. § 22.32.
In adjudicating motions for reconsideration before the
Administrator, generally consideration has been limited to
intervening changes in the controlling law, new evidence, or the
need to correct a clear error or to prevent manifest injustice.
See Southern Timber Products, Inc., 3 EAD 880, 888-890 (JO, 1992).
As noted by the Chief Judicial Officer,
A motion for reconsideration should not be regarded as an
opportunity to reargue the case in a more convincing
fashion. It should only be used to bring to the
attention of this office clearly erroneous factual or
legal conclusions. Reconsideration is normally
appropriate only when this office has obviously
overlooked or misapprehended the law or facts or the
position of one of the parties.
Southern Timber Products, supra, at 889 (quoting In re City of
Detroit, TSCA Appeal No. 89-5, at 2 (CJO, Feb. 20, 1991) (Order)).
Therefore, assuming that a motion for reconsideration from a
partial accelerated decision may be brought properly before an
Administrative Law Judge, such motion would be subject to the same
standard of review as that of the EAB. In the matter before me, I
am not persuaded that the Respondent's Motion for Reconsideration
meets that standard. First, there is no newly discovered evidence
and there has been no intervening change in the law.
With regard to the Respondent's assertion that I relied on
evidence pertaining to increased production levels at the
Respondent's Facility which was not stipulated to by the parties,
I point out that this evidentiary material in question was directly
referenced in Stipulated Attachment 6, which is a copy of a letter
from William J. Whiteley, Manager Environmental Engineering, Rogers
Corporation, to Janet Kwiatkowski, Environmental Analyst 1, of the
Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection, dated May 26,
1994. On Motion for Reconsideration, the Respondent does not
dispute this factual finding, nor has it proffered any evidence
supporting a contradictory position. The Respondent fails to point
to evidentiary material in the file that contradicts this factual
finding. Moreover, my finding of the Respondent's liability for
the violation cited in the Complaint is not dependent on this
evidentiary material or its related finding of fact. Thus, I find
no clear error in my discussion of this evidentiary material and
its incorporation in Finding of Fact 8 in the Order of November 13,
1997.
The remaining issues raised by the Respondent as the grounds
for its motion for reconsideration regarding my interpretation of
the facts and the applicable law are based on differences of
opinion or reiterations of its previous arguments. These arguments
were sufficiently addressed in the somewhat lengthy Order of
November 13, 1997, and will not be revisited in this Order. The
Respondent has not carried its burden of showing error of fact or
law, nor has the Respondent met the standard of review by
demonstrating manifest injustice.
Finally, I address the Respondent's request for a stay of the
November 13, 1997, Order pending the issuance of a final rule with
respect to the meaning of the "disposal site" exemption under the
PCB disposal regulations and a determination whether that final
rule applies retroactively. I agree with the EPA's position on
this issue that a stay would be contrary to the public interest or
the interest of justice. In this regard, I note that the Complaint
in this matter was filed more than three years ago and the
violation for which I have found the Respondent liable occurred
more than four years ago. As asserted by the EPA, the Respondent's
arguments are speculative at best and there is no reason to believe
that these speculative arguments will be resolved in its favor
within a reasonable period of time.
Accordingly, the Respondent's Motion for Reconsideration or
for a Stay is Denied.
Original signed by undersigned
______________________________
Barbara A. Gunning
Administrative Law Judge
Dated: 12-18-97
Washington, DC
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