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Module 1: Basic Concepts - Dimensional Calculations - Practice Problems

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Instructions:
Work these problems on a sheet of paper and check your answers against those provided below.

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Q icon #1
Knowing the mass and density of a substance, how would you calculate its volume?
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Answer: Volume = Mass 1/Density

Solution:
Practice equation 1
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Q icon #2
The flow rate of a gas stream through an air pollution control system determines the length of time that the control device has to remove the pollutants. This duration is called the treatment time or residence time. Given the gas flow rate through an air pollution control device (in actual ft3/min) and the volume of the control device (in ft3), what dimensional calculation would you make to get the treatment time?
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Answer: Practice equation 2a

Solution:
Treatment time is expressed in units of time
(i.e. minutes in this problem).

Practice equation 2b
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Q icon #3
Given the gas flow rate from a stack expressed in actual ft3/min and the area of the stack discharge expressed in ft2, what dimensional calculation would you make to get the stack velocity?
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Answer: Practice equation 3a

Solution:
Velocity is expressed as distance per time. Using the units in this problem, the stack velocity would be expressed as ft/min.

Practice equation 3b

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Q icon #4
What is the residence time of a gas stream in an electrostatic precipitator if it has a volume of 90,000 ft3 and a gas flow rate of 8,100 actual ft3/sec?

Practice equation 4a
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Answer: 11.11 sec

Solution:
Practice equation 4b

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Q icon #5
The average stack velocity has been measured at 50 ft/sec, and the gas flow has been calculated as 8,400 actual ft3/min.

  1. What is the velocity in units of meters per second?

  2. What is the gas flow rate in actual cubic meters per minute?
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Answer: i. 15.24 m/sec

Solution:
Practice equation 5(i)

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Answer: ii. 237.87 m3/min

Solution:
Practice equation 5(ii)

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