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Greenbytes: October 14, 2004 Edition

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Feature: Tackling Energy Efficiency in Public Schools

Changing light bulbs and tracking energy bills is not glitzy stuff, but for the Warwick School Department, these kinds of actions are adding up to hundreds of thousands of dollars in energy savings each year.

Under the direction of energy manager Robert Cerio, the Warwick School Department in Warwick, RI has slashed its energy bills by 25 percent -- or more than $2 million -- over the past five years.

Warwick's success is the result of a top-to-bottom commitment, from the school committee and superintendent down to the custodial staff and teachers, to make energy efficiency and energy education a 24/7 endeavor. Making the necessary up-front investments in staffing, software and technical assistance have been important, too.

One of Cerio's first projects was replacing more than 1,000 incandescent bulbs with compact fluorescent lights that are four times more energy efficient. The new Energy Star bulbs have cut the school district's electricity bills by $21,500 a year.

Cerio has also made tremendous use of energy management software that tracks and compares energy use in school buildings and provides cost-benefit analyses on options for reducing energy use. Cerio spends about 20 percent of his time entering and analyzing monthly bills for water, electricity and energy use in the district's 29 buildings. The information has enabled him to find dozens of energy-savings projects.

The school district has also found ways to buy electricity more cheaply. Warwick is among a dozen school districts in Rhode Island that buys its electricity through a group organized by the RI Association of School Committees. The group pays 5.6 cents per kilowatt hour for its electricity, dramatically lower than the 6.8 cents per KWH standard offer that Narragansett Electric was charging last fall. The aggregate purchase saved the school district over $100,000 last year.

Additional savings have been found by purchasing heating oil on the futures market. In spring 2003, for example, the school district locked in a contract to pay 87 cents a gallon for all heating oil delivered in winter 2003-04. By avoiding spot market purchases, the school district saved $130,000 last winter.

And, lastly, the Warwick School Department has developed 'green' bid specifications to ensure that energy-efficiency measures are included in all new buildings constructed under the city's new $28 million bond issue for new schools.

While many school districts in New England are using utility rebates and other programs to make energy-saving upgrades in existing building, there's also a growing push to bring energy conservation and renewable power into new school buildings. Massachusetts and Maine are leading the way on the high-performance school front, offering design and construction grants for qualifying schools that meet specific energy-efficiency criteria.

The "Green Schools Initiative" in Massachusetts has provided $12 million in grants for 18 new schools. The grants include up to $130,000 per school for design work and up to $500,000 per school for construction, with 70 percent earmarked for renewable projects and 30 percent for energy efficiency work. Schools that have participated so far have, on average, been 30 percent more energy efficient than traditional buildings, resulting in annual net savings on energy bills of $60,000.

Maine's High Performance School Program, launched last year, provides design grants of up to $20,000 and construction grants of up to $100,000 to encourage energy efficiency at new public schools. Eighteen schools are already in the pipeline for funding, including two that have already been built. In addition, Maine recently approved a new state rule requiring new school and state buildings in the state to be at least 20 percent more energy efficient in order to qualify for state construction assistance.

For more information about EPA's energy efficiency programs, including its Energy Star benchmarking tool for school buildings, visit the agency's web site at www.epa.gov/region1/topics/envpractice/eefficiency.html

For information about the Green Schools Initiative in Massachusetts, visit www.mtpc.org/RenewableEnergy/green_schools.htm. Click icon for EPA disclaimer. Information on the high performance school program in Maine can be found at www.efficiencymaine.com/highperformanceschools.htm Click icon for EPA disclaimer.

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Press Releases

ME Community College System Faces Fines for Hazardous Waste Violations

Groups Receive Environmental Education Grants

EPA Proposes $40,000 Penalty for Wastewater Treatment Violations in Holyoke

CT Fabric Manufacturer to Pay $95,200 for Clean Air Act Violations

EPA and Worcester Officials Tour $32M Revitalization Project in Worcester

EPA and DEP Approve Cleanup Plan for Iron Horse Park Superfund Site in N. Billerica

EPA and DES Approve Final Cleanup Plan for Dover Municipal Landfill in Dover, NH

EPA Proposes $55,000 Penalty Against RI Company for PCB Violations in CT

New Haven, CT Property Owner Fined for Failure to Notify Tenants of Risks from Exposure to Lead Paint

EPA and DEP to Take No Further Cleanup Actions at Superfund Site in Wolcott, CT

EPA Takes Enforcement Action Against Middlesex County for Clean Water Act Violations at Billerica Wastewater Treatment Plant

Operator of Revere Oil Terminal Pays $50,000 Penalty for Failing to Get Storm Water Permit

EPA and MA DEP Approve Final Cleanup Plan for Shpack Landfill Site in Norton

Hartford, CT Property Owner Agrees to $240,000 Settlement in Lead Paint Disclosure Case

New England States Experienced Fewer Smog Days During Recent Summer

Taunton Heating Oil Company to Pay $5,000 for Violations of Oil Regulations

NH Real Estate Developer and Contractor to Settle Clean Water Act Case

EPA Begins Full Scale Dredging of Contaminated Sediment from New Bedford Harbor

EPA Seeking Applications for Environmental Education Grants

CT's Second "No Discharge Area" Designated off the Coast of Groton/Mystic

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What's New on the Web

Acid Rain - latest data posted

Air Quality - latest regional report posted

Barkhamsted-New Hartford Landfill Superfund Site - reuse assessment

Brownfields - new success stories

CEIT Storm Water and Wastewater Virtual Trade Show - updated info

Dover Landfill Superfund Site - administrative record posted

Eastland Woolen Mill Superfund Site - administrative record posted

Environmental Education - 2004 grant summaries

Environmental Justice - updated grants and action plan

GE Pittsfield - new meeting schedule posted

Healthcare in New England - updated text

Iron Horse Park Superfund Site - rod added

Kearsarge Metallurgical Corp Superfund Site - reuse assessment

New London Submarine Base Superfund Site - proposed plan

No Discharge Areas - new no discharge area in nutmeg state

NPDES - potw draft general permit posted

Nutmeg Valley Road Superfund Site - rod posted

Performance Track - Updated list of performance track facilities

RCRA - ct authorization

Schools - asbestos info added

Shpack Landfill Superfund Site - administrative record posted

Storm Water - nois added to site

Sylvester Superfund Site - 5 year report added

Tinkham Garage Superfund Site - reuse assessment and fact sheet added

Urban Program - updated grant writeups

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