WPCB jPb8SArVѴ[8X=IxU'^GxrXɉ[2c4?ORȸ*Itn_?T7vft-Z.2&-. 3g%\q7"xkM&sIϫ ZHf7 ?gj82̑YRL_m"H9 뤬 䖰9i?:gͽ2Zh!.N!1t*&.!1c%Bf83\K֠1 Ih &)c[¢1T5Xn='4Nj[] UJlX$P0OY֞x2 B1.lNIFD@`U+uX7mjV ='ZA=\vk/m VP5\JW3wq8R-<#!(U)N#) %q) 0(w)U d) 0* 0*W+m+(,-U:-UN.7i..U:z/ 0BP/U:0^ >0w@J04000 m0N0UN01U:1 1*2 0w2Ub,3U,3 1u3UN/4}4U:a5UN55U:6UN6K7U:8 0@8UN8b&9U4>9>9>9>9>9>9>9>9>9>9>9>9>9>9>9>9>9>9>9>9>9>9>9>9>9>9>9>9>9>9>9>9>9 0r9 0: 0: 0; 0h<h<h< BW=W= 0 t=t=t=t=t=t=t=t=t=t=t=t=t=t=t=t=t=t=t=t=t=t=t=t=t=t=t=t=t=t=t= B*O>O>O>O>O> 0 Dy>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y>y> 0>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 0p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p?p? 1 @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 0D A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 1OAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOAOA 0DAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 0BAcrobat PDFWriter0(9 Z6Times New Roman RegularX($6)ZLContextRepriseMediumExpSSK Regular<77@:QuickFormat1    <77@:QuickFormat2%&%  %&%     |)  X XXXu  XX  #  u##XX =# x'  X XXXu  XX  APPENDIXG:REFERENCESANDRESOURCES #  u##XX =# |)   X XXX K  XX  pageG  2  # X  K## XX X=#,rAZ"Arial Regular(9 Z6Times New Roman Regular - |)     |)  Xʃ XXXU  XXʃ  pageG  1  #p  U##X\X p=#,rAZ"Arial Regular((2$2&3  0  ,rAZ"Arial RegularR}*c 5V689>?ACDeEgHq}*c2\vol1(3|xEU(9 Z6Times New Roman Regular |)  Xʃ XXXU  XXʃ  pageG  2  #"p  U##"X\X p=#,rAZ"Arial Regular+OPQRSx&Ccgkosw{TrianglesTriangle Bullet(O;$0  2#  a  .3  0` (#(#2)ZJContextRepriseExpandedSSK Regular,AZArial 3#37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)(9 Z6Times New Roman Regular |)  $Xʃ XXX$U  XXʃ  AppendixG,page  1  #%p  U##%X\X p=#,rAZ"Arial Regular(9 Z6Times New Roman Regular |)  'Xʃ XXX'U  XXʃ  pageG  2  #(p  U##(X\X p=#,rAZ"Arial Regular(9 Z6Times New Roman Regular |)  *Xʃ XXX*U  XXʃ  #,p  U##,X\X p=#,rAZ"Arial Regular(b$0  0` (#(#2#   .3  0 ` (#` (#(9 Z6Times New Roman RegularAppendix G, page Arial Bold(xir$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2#(  0  )3  0 (# (#($0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#2#(  a  )3  0h(#(#(F$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#2#(   )3  0h(#h(#($0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#2#  0  )3  0(#(#({$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#2#  a  )3  0p(#(# d,]RO*ems2  X XXX߄ 33$ XXX XXX߄ 33$ XX&0 d d(2$ !  ,I> /*ems4  &3 %XX&k % %&3&3 %XX&k % %&34pp d2ems-mod# 2d #xdddXz XXX/  XXz  2d #xdddXz XXX/  XXz +OPQRShEGKOSW[_cAutoList16rrrrrrrr)1)a)(3$ !  +OPQRSxLIcgkosw{Large BulletLarge Bullet(2$ !  6MM w4head/foot0_XX߄\0_   0_XX߄\0_   !  _XXXd 2d #xdddnn   ____`D-DED8.r . dXXd8DEE8.5.dd8EdX  _APPENDIXG:REFERENCESAND  RESOURCES/XX XXz9/dX݌  p Ќ d2 #ddxdXXXXXX   XO  n 33Rn  XO<  GeneralResourcesXO<݌ l  ЌJR 33J  89?CCC)C??#?9998TheISO14000Handbook,editedbyJosephCascio,Chairman,USTechnicalAdvisory   GrouptoISO/TC207,CEEMInformationServices,Fairfax,Virginia,1996.EnvironmentalManagementSystems:AnImplementationGuideforSmalland   MediumSizedOrganizations,NSFInternational,AnnArbor,Michigan,November   1996.DevelopedwithfundingthroughacooperativeagreementwiththeU.S.EPA,OfficeofWastewaterManagementandOfficeofEnforcementandComplianceAssurance.EPAPositionStatementonEnvironmentalManagement.FederalRegister:March12,   1998(Volume63,Number48),pp.1209412097.DesignfortheEnvironment,BuildingPartnershipsforEnvironmentalImprovement,   DesignfortheEnvironment,U.S.EPA,EPA/600/K95/002,September1995.FederalEnvironmentalRegulationsPotentiallyAffectingtheCommercialPrinting   Industry,DesignfortheEnvironment,U.S.EPA,EPA744B94001,March1994.    Compliance-FocusedEnvironmentalManagementSystem"EnforcementAgreementGuidance,EPA-330/9-97-002R,U.S.EPA,OfficeofCriminalEnforcement,ForensicsandTraining,August1997,RevisedJanuary2000. ImprovingEnvironmentalPerformanceandCompliance:TenElementsofEffectiveComplianceSystems.EnforcementCooperativeProgramoftheCommissionforEnvironmentalCooperation,June2000.(www.cec.org)GovernmentPrintingOffice(GPO)TheGPOwebsiteprovideslinkstothefulltextoftheCodeofFederalRegulations(CFR),FederalRegisternoticesforthepastseveralyears,andotherresources.Website:www.access.gpo.gov/nara/TheCleanAirTechnologyCenter(CATC)Asourceofgeneralinformationonairemissionsrelatedtechnology.Telephone:9195410800Website:www.epa.gov/tnn/catc - )( `    &   TheRCRA,Superfund&EPCRAHotlineoffersinformationandpublicationsthatarerelevanttoRCRA.Telephone:80042493466>A AA&A>>>66 6Website:www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline'~ &  TheOfficeofWaterTheOfficeofWater,especiallytheOfficeofWastewaterManagement,canbecontactedforinformationonCleanWaterActprovisionsthatrelatetotheprintingindustry.Telephone:2022605700Website:www/epa/gov/OW'~ =TheSafeDrinkingWaterHotlinecanprovideinformationonissuesrelatedtotheSafeDrinkingWaterAct.Telephone:8004264791Website:www.epa.gov/OGWDW/TheSuperfundWebsiteprovidesgeneralinformationonCERCLA.Website:www/epa.gov/superfundTheChemicalEmergencyPreparednessandPreventionOfficewebsiteoffersinformationontheemergencyresponseaspectsofEPCRA,whichareadministeredundertheChemicalEmergencyPreparednessandPreventionOffice.Website:www/epa.gov/swercepp/TheToxicsReleaseInventorywebsiteprovidesinformationontheToxicsReleaseInventoryreportingrequirements,whichareimplementedbytheOfficeofPollutionPreventionandToxics.Website:www.epa.gov/opptintr/tri/index.htmlTheOccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration(OSHA)websiteprovidesinformationontheOccupationalSafetyandHealthAct,OSHAregulations,standards,interpretations,andotherinformation.Website:www.osha.gov/  ~%!! XO  n 33Rn  XO%  & O  TechnicalResourcesXO%݌ ~ ЌJR 33J  CleanerTechnologiesSubstitutesAssessment,AMethodology&ResourceGuide, O DesignfortheEnvironment,U.S.EPA,EPA744R95002,December1996.CleanerTechnologiesSubstitutesAssessment,Industry:ScreenPrinting;UseCluster: O ScreenReclamation,DesignfortheEnvironment,U.S.EPA,EPA744R94005,  O September1994.InformationondevelopingaCauseandEffect(Fishbone)Diagramisavailableat:www.sytsma.com/tqmtools/cause.html'O ~XO  n 33Rn  XO  CostResourcesXO݌ O  ЌJR 33J  /  &H%&/\%%&H  /  JournalArticles/Publications/$݌   Ќ h%&/\ h  Aldrich,James.R.,2000. P2andtheBottomLine!ChoosingVariables:WhatFactorsShouldYouIncludewhenAnalyzingtheValueofaP2Project?PollutionPrevention v Review.JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.Summer. v Aldrich,James.R.,1999. P2andtheBottomLine!NetPresentValue,Pollution v PreventionReview.JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.Summer. v Aldrich,James.R.,1999. P2andtheBottomLine!InternalRateofReturn,PollutionPreventionReview.JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.Spring. v Aldrich,James.R.,1998. P2andtheBottomLine!DepictingFinancialImpactsOverTime,PollutionPreventionReview.JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.Autumn. v Aldrich,James.R.,1998. P2andtheBottomLine!TheTimeValueofMoney,PollutionPreventionReview.JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.Summer. !v Kennedy,Mitchel,1998."CriticalIssuesofTotalCostAssessment:GatheringEnvironmentalCostDataforP2,"PollutionPreventionReview.JohnWiley&Sons,Inc. $v  Spring.Pojasek,RobertB.,1998. PracticalPollutionPrevention!ActivityBasedCostingforEHSImprovement,PollutionPreventionReview.JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.Winter. (v$$ Pojasek,RobertB.,1997. UnderstandingaProcesswithProcessMapping,"Pollution *v&& PreventionReview.JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.Summer. +v''  md?+ 4 <DL!X?U.S.EPA,1995.AnIntroductiontoEnvironmentalAccountingasaBusiness -v)) ManagementTool:KeyConceptsandTerms(EPA742R95001). ~ White,AllenL.,Becker,M.,andSavage,D.,1993."EnvironmentallySmartAccounting:UsingTotalCostAssessmenttoAdvancePollutionPrevention,"PollutionPrevention d Review.JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.Summer. d /  &H%&/\%%&H  md/'!  SoftwareTools/'!!݌  , Ќ h%&/\ h  P2/FINANCE(PollutionPrevention/FinancialAnalysisCostEvaluationSystem)Thissoftwareprovidesspreadsheets(MicrosoftExcel)forevaluatingtheprofitabilityofpollutionpreventionandothertypesofprojects.ItcanbedownloadedfreeofchargefromEPA'swebsite:www.epa.gov/opptintr/acctgE2/FINANCE(EnergyandEnvironment/FinancialAnalysisCostEvaluationSystem)Thissoftwareisusefulforevaluatingtheprofitabilityofenergyefficiency,pollutionpreventionandothertypesofprojects.ItcanbedownloadedfreeofchargefromTellusInstitute'swebsite:www.tellus.org/  &H%&/\%%&H  /۝$  WebSites/۝$%݌  Ќ h%&/\ h  TheUSEPAEnvironmentalAccountingProjectwebsite(www.epa.gov/opptintr/acctg)containscasestudiesandotherdocuments.   & O XO  n 33Rn  XOB&  RRRR  OtherResources&eBoRRRR  XOB&&݌ Z ЌJR 33J  DesignfortheEnvironmentPrintingProject,LithographyCaseStudy1,ManagingSolventsandWipes.U.S.EPA,EPA744K93/001,October1995. + 'OZ6&DesigningSolutionsforScreenPrinters,AnEvaluationofScreenReclamation  + Systems,DesignfortheEnvironment,U.S.EPA,EPA744F96010,September1996. !+ SolutionsforLithographicPrinters,AnEvaluationofSubstituteBlanketWashes, #+ DesignfortheEnvironment,U.S.EPA,EPA744F96009,September1997.EMSGapAnalysis,TheLexingtonGroup,EnvironmentalManagementConsultants, &+"! Inc.,1997.ForafulllistofDfEProgrampublications,contactEPAsPollutionPreventionInformationCenter,1200PennsylvaniaAve.,N.W.(7409),Washington,DC20460.Phone:202/2601023;Fax:202/2604659Email:ppic@epa.govhttp://www.epa.gov/opptintr/library/ppicdist.html -+)( DfEwebsite:http://www.epa.gov/dfeTheJohnRobertsCompany9687EastRiverRoadMinneapolis,MN55433(612)7550394/  &H%&/\%%&H  &  /ۥ,  EcologicalBenefitsAssessmentModel(EBAM)/ۥ,-݌ ~  Ќ h%&/\ h  WhatdoesEBAMdo? V  b P+OPQRS(x 3!bb +OPQRS(&x xP+OPQRSb 2   2.2&3  0    Estimatestheecologicalbenefitsofriskmanagementalternativesineconomic V   terms.'~ -2..݌ (#(# Ќ   2   2/2&3  0    Estimatesthedollarvalueoftheecologicalbenefitsofriskmanagement V  alternativesonrecreationalfishing.2/0݌ (#(# Ќ   2   212&3  0    Estimatesthedollarvalueofenvironmentaldamages.21@1݌V (#(# Ќ  &  TechnicalContact:LynneBlakeHedgesf P+OPQRS(h x+OPQRS^.fb +OPQRS(LxhP+OPQRSbU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency401MStreet,S.W.(7406)Washington,D.C.20460Phone:2022607241Email:blakehedges.lynne@epa.gov'V1/  &H%&/\%%&H  /۹3  ChemicalScreeningToolforExposureandEnvironmentalRelease(ChemSTEER)/۹34݌ V Ќ h%&/\ h  WhatdoesChemSTEERdo? . b P+OPQRS(xx+OPQRSbb +OPQRS(&xxP+OPQRSb 2   252&3  0    Estimatesoccupationalinhalationanddermalexposuresduringchemical . manufacturing,processing,anduseactivities.256݌ (#(# Ќ   2   2!72&3  0    Estimateschemicalreleasestoair,water,andlandthatareassociatedwith . chemicalmanufacturing,processing,anduse.2!7L7݌ (#(# Ќ  Formoreinformationaboutthetool,contact:ScottProtherof P+OPQRS(hx+OPQRS5fb +OPQRS(LxhP+OPQRSbU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency401MStreet,S.W.(7406)Washington,D.C.20460Phone:2022601566Email:prothero.scott@epa.gov5  .)$% 5/  &H%&/\%%&H  / :  *X XX*& %%&/\R%&   R&/\%  UseClusterScoringSystem$;& %%&/\R%&   :epicR&/\%  / :p:݌ ~ Ќ h%&/\ h  WhatdoestheUCSSdo?nRn  =epicJRJ   V L P+OPQRShx+OPQRSLL +OPQRS&yhP+OPQRSL 2   2>2&3  0    TheUseClusterScoringSystem(UCSS)isacomputerbased,riskscreening V systemwithinformationaboutnearly3,200chemicalsinthe380clusters"orfamilies"intowhichthesechemicalsaregrouped.Forexample,insteadofconsideringasinglechemicalthathappenstobeapaintstripper,theclusterofchemicalsthatperformaspaintstrippersisconsidered.2>>݌ (#(# Ќ   2   2@2&3  0    TheUCSSaccesseshazardandexposuredatathatareextractedfromtheToxics V  ReleaseInventory(TRI),theIntegratedriskInformationSystem(IRIS),andotherreadilyaccessibleriskassessmentrelateddatabases.2@@݌ (#(# Ќ   2   2fB2&3  0    TheUCSSthenusesasimplesystemtoscoreandrankchemicalsandtheir V  respectiveclusters.TheprogramwasdevelopedtoidentifyclustersofchemicalsofpotentialconcerntoEPA.2fBB݌ (#(# Ќ  ForadditionalinformationabouttheUseClusterScoringSystem,contact:FranklynHallP P+OPQRShy+OPQRSQ>PL +OPQRSLyhP+OPQRSLU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyOPPT,Economics,Exposure&TechnologyDivision401MStreet,S.W.(7406)Washington,D.C.20460Phone:2022609596Email:hall.franklyn@epa.gov H  V  # HE#/  &H%&/\%%&H  /F  &/\%%&/\&/\%%&/\  GraphicalExposureModelingSystem(GEMS)F&/\%%&/\&/\%%&/\  /FjF݌ V Ќ h%&/\ h  +XXX+WhatdoesGEMSdo? . b P+OPQRS(xy+OPQRSbb +OPQRS(&xxP+OPQRSb 2   2I2&3  0    GEMSwillconnectoutdoorair,surfacewater,soil,groundwater,andmultimedia . modelswithsomeoftheenvironmentalandpopulationdataneededtorunthemodels.2ICI݌ (#(# Ќ   2   2{J2&3  0    GEMSwillestimateenvironmentalconcentrationsinavarietyofenvironmental .! media.2{JJ݌ (#(# Ќ   2   2K2&3  0    GEMSwillhavegraphicscapabilitiesfordisplayingdataandenvironmental .# modelingresults.2KK݌ (#(# Ќ  &  Formoreinformationaboutthemodel,contact:LynnDelphiref P+OPQRS(hx+OPQRSHfb +OPQRS(LxhP+OPQRSbU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency401MStreet,S.W.Washington,D.C.20460Phone:2022603928Email:delphire.lynn@epamail.gov'.&L  .-() /XXXH//  &H%&/\%%&H  &  /ۚN  Exposure,FateAssessmentScreeningTool(EFAST)/ۚN O݌ ~ Ќ h%&/\ h  WhatdoesEFASTdo? V b P+OPQRS(xx+OPQRSbb +OPQRS(&xxP+OPQRSb 2   2P2&3  0    Providesscreeninglevelestimatesoftheconcentrationsofchemicalsreleasedto V air,surfacewater,landfills,andfromconsumerproducts.'~N2PP݌ (#(# Ќ   2   2R2&3  0    Estimatespotentialinhalationandingestiondoseratesresultingfromthese V  releases.2RGR݌ (#(# Ќ   2   22S2&3  0    Modeledresults,estimatesofconcentrationsanddoses,aredesignedtobe V  conservative.22S]S݌ (#(# Ќ  &  Formoreinformationaboutthemodel,contact:TomBrennanf P+OPQRS(hx+OPQRS[Pfb +OPQRS(LxhP+OPQRSbU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency401MStreet,S.W.(7406)Washington,D.C.20460Phone:2022603920Email:brennan.thomas@epamail.gov'VKT