x` c c @@@ @@@@HxC\ c c EN DB  cP   ) 9Y f n IP X ;+70Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry1999 Akagi19992 Allred19900 Aschengrau1993 Ashley19989) Auinger2000*Baghurst19888# Bakker19977Beaumont2001tBeaumont2001t Beiser19939 Bell2001 Bell2001, Bellinger19872 Bellinger1990 Bellinger1993! Benavides1998 Benavides19993 Biesecker1996 Binder19929 Blanchard2001$ Blatter1996 Blatter1996# Blatter1997 Bond19949. Borja-Aburto20010 Bornschein1998~ Bradman19990 Brand1994 Brody1998 Brzuzy19966 Buckley1998Bukowski19989.Calderon2001 Camann19949 Camann20010~ Castorina1999 Choy2001 Chu1998Clickner1998 Copley19929/ Courtlandt1998) Cox20000 Das-Smaal1994DeUngria19922 Devesa1995. Diaz-Barriga20010)Dietrich2000 Dietz1998 Dimich-Ward1996 Dixon1998/ Dreyer19981Einarson1998 Engel2000~Eskenazi1999 Farfel19981 Ferencz2001/ Fierman1998!Fletcher19988Fletcher1999 Fortune2001 Freeman1998Gabreels19966 Galke1998! Garcia1998 Garcia1999 Gerald2001 Glander2001. 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Orts19981 Orts1999 Ostry1996Owens K and Feldman J.2000Owens K. and Feldman J.2002 Paschal1998 Pirkle1998 Provasnik2001 Rabinowitz1998E Reagan19983 Riess1996* Roberts1988* Robertson1988 Robson19981.Rodriguez-Leyva2001$ Roeleveld1996 Roeleveld1996# Roeleveld1997 Rogan1982 Rogers19989 Rohde1998 Rooney20010/ Rosen1998  Rowand1999 Roy1998. Santos-Diaz2001 Schaum199492 Schell19909Schwartz19989Schwartz2000  Shaw1999% Silbergeld1997 Silbergeld2001Simonich1996 Skorve2000 Succop19981 Teschke19963 Tobin1996 Tobin2001!Trust for America's Health2002 Tsuda1999- Tuthill199670U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development2001+$U.S. Environmental Protection Agency1993+$U.S. Environmental Protection Agency1993+$U.S. Environmental Protection Agency1998+$U.S. Environmental Protection Agency2000+$U.S. Environmental Protection Agency2001+$U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO)1999# Verbeek1997* Vimpani1988Visscher1996 Wallace1996  Wasserman1999Watanabe20011, Waternaux1987Weitzman1993 Whitemore1994* Wigg19881 Wirt2001 Zahm1995 Zhang2001Zielhuis19966#Zielhuis19977  Authors JournalsKeywords                                         <3 21J0 hEMielke, HW Reagan, PL9 1998:3Soil is an important pathway of human lead exposure(!Environmental Health PerspectivesB106 (Suppl. 1)217-229A Mielke, H.W. 1999Lead in the Inner CitiesAmerican Scientist87 62-73>8Minder, B. Das-Smaal, E. A. Brand, E. F. Orlebeke, J. F. 1994JDExposure to lead and specific attentional problems in schoolchildren& Journal of Learning Disabilities276 393-9.7519655`YAttention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis/*epidemiology Child Developmental Disabilities/diagnosis/etiology Environmental Exposure Hair/chemistry Human Lead/*adverse effects/analysis Lead Poisoning/epidemiology Learning Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology Male Pilot Projects Psychometrics Reaction Time Task Performance and AnalysishXRhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=7519655'`YDepartment of Physiological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.r ,&National Center for Health Statistics, 2001HAHealth, United States, 2001 With Urban and Rural Health Chartbookt Hyattsville, MarylandN0*http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus01.pdf ^XNational Research Council. Committee on Pesticides in the Diets of Infants and Children, 19936/Pesticides in the Diets of Infants and Children Washington, DC National Academy Press 386 03090487534- http://www.nap.edu/catalog/2126.html?se_sideNeedleman, H. L. 1990@:What can the study of lead teach us about other toxicants?(!Environmental Health Perspectiveso86 183-9.2205488nChild Data Interpretation, Statistical Environmental Exposure Female Human Infant, Newborn Intelligence/drug effects Lead/administration & dosage/*adverse effects/blood Maternal-Fetal Exchange Pregnancy Risk FactorsXRhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=2205488'haSchool of Medicine, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15213.sJDNeedleman, H. L. Schell, A. Bellinger, D.C. Leviton, A. Allred, E.N. 1990f`The long term effects of exposure to low doses of lead in childhood, an 11-year follow-up report&New England Journal of Medicinee 322s2a 83-8 Jan. 11, 1990lTMNeedleman, H. L. Riess, J. A. Tobin, M. J. Biesecker, G. E. Greenhouse, J. B. 1996.(Bone lead levels and delinquent behavior2+Journal of the American Medical Association  275l5r 363-9c Feb 728569015haAnalysis of Variance Bone and Bones/*chemistry Child *Child Behavior Disorders/etiology Human Lead/*analysis Lead Poisoning/physiopathology Male Neuropsychological Tests Retrospective Studies Self Assessment (Psychology) *Social Behavior Disorders/etiology Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Wechsler Scalesjdhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=8569015'VPDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh (Pa) School of Medicine, USA.Nelson, K. Holmes, L. 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C.l 199882Exposure of the U.S. population to lead, 1991-1994(!Environmental Health Perspectives  106l11 745-50 Novn9799191YAdolescence Adult Aged Child Child, Preschool Comparative Study *Environmental Exposure *Environmental Monitoring Female Health Surveys Human Infant Lead/*blood Male Middle Age United Stateshttp://ehpnet1.niehs.nih.gov/members/1998/106p745-750pirkle/pirkle-full.html http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=9799191'rlNational Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.V(,-Z%r  6819644.263K 1982 DechB;PCBs and cola-colored babies: Japan, 1968, and Taiwan, 1979  259-61 Rogan, W. J. TeratologyFemale Food Contamination Human Infant, Newborn Japan Male Oils Pigmentation Disorders/*chemically induced/congenital Polychlorinated Biphenyls/*adverse effects Pregnancy Taiwanjdhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=6819644  Rowand, C., 1999,%How Old Are America's Public Schools?o Washington, DC NHDepartment of Education. National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) January 1999 NCES 1999-048IHBhttp://nces.ed.gov/pubs99/quarterlyapr/4-elementary/4-esq11-h.html98882818101e 1999 JanrZSMaternal pesticide exposure from multiple sources and selected congenital anomalies. 60-6'rlMarch of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation, California Birth Defects Monitoring Program, Emeryville 94608, USA.LFShaw, G. M. Wasserman, C. R. O'Malley, C. D. Nelson, V. Jackson, R. J. 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W. 1996RKHair lead levels related to children's classroom attention-deficit behavior& Archives of Environmental Health513 214-20May-Jun8687242Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis/*epidemiology Child Cross-Sectional Studies Female Hair/*chemistry Human Lead/*analysis Logistic Models Male Parents Questionnaires Statistics Teachingjdhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=8687242'JCSchool of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA. 81U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development,  2001jcNational Survey of Lead and Allergens in Housing. Final Report. Volume 1: Analysis of Lead Hazards.I Washington, DC11January 12, 20010)http://www.hud.gov/lea/HUD_NSLAH_Vol1.pdfs ,%U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1993RKPest Control in the School Environment: Adopting Integrated Pest ManagementS Washington, DC 4-United States Environmental Protection Agency/ August 1993iEPA-735-F-93-0122+http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/ipm/brochure/r ,%U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,, 1993XRLead in Your Drinking Water: Actions You can Take to Reduce Lead in Drinking Water Washington, DC June 1993o ReportEPA 810-F-93-0012,http://www.epa.gov/safewater/Pubs/lead1.html ,%U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,i 1998JCRisk Analysis to Support Standards for Lead in Paint, Dust and Soil\ Washington, DC June 1998sEPA 747-R-97-006*#http://www.epa.gov/lead/403risk.htmk ,%U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,  2000JCChlorpyrifos Revised Risk Assessment and Agreement with Registrants Washington, DC 4-United States Environmental Protection Agency June 2000 7506CB;http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/op/chlorpyrifos/agreement.pdf,%U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,i 2001Lead Phase-out 2001 September Web site,%http://www.epa.gov/oia/tips/lead2.htme ,%U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO),s 1999JCPesticides: Use, Effects, and Alternatives to Pesticides in Schools Washington, DC GAOf November 1999eGAO/RCED-00-17.(http://www.gao.gov/new.items/rc00017.pdfJDWallace, J.C. 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Devesa, S.S.T 1995RLChildhood Cancer: Overview of Incidence Trends and Environmental Carcinogens(!Environmental Health PerspectivesN 103USuppl. 6177-184/*V@:Lewis, R. G. Fortune, C. R. Blanchard, F. T. Camann, D. E. 2001|vMovement and deposition of two organophosphorus pesticides within a residence after interior and exterior applications:3Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association513 339-51 Mar11266098f`Administration, Cutaneous Administration, Oral Air Pollution, Indoor/*adverse effects/analysis Child *Child Welfare Child, Preschool Dust Environmental Exposure/*analysis Female *Housing Human Infant Insecticides, Organophosphate/*adverse effects/analysis/pharmacokinetics Male Pesticide Residues/analysis Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 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J.e 1988piPort Pirie Cohort Study: environmental exposure to lead and children's abilities at the age of four yearsw&New England Journal of Medicine. 3198 468-75 Aug 253405253 Australia Child Development/*drug effects Child, Preschool Cognition Environmental Pollutants/*toxicity Female Human Industrial Waste/toxicity Infant Infant, Newborn Lead/blood/*toxicity Male Memory Motor Skills Perception Regression Analysis Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tjdhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=3405253'PJDepartment of Community Medicine, University of Adelaide, South Australia. Meaney, F.J. 2001D=Introduction: Birth defects surveillance in the United States\ Teratology64 S1-S2tXRhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9481029ztMendelsohn, A. L. Dreyer, B. P. Fierman, A. H. Rosen, C. M. Legano, L. A. Kruger, H. A. Lim, S. W. Courtlandt, C. D.>7Low-level lead exposure and behavior in early childhood&Child Behavior Child Behavior Disorders/blood/*etiology/physiopathology Child, Preschool Environmental Exposure/adverse effects Female Human Infant Lead/blood Lead Poisoning/blood/*complications/physiopathology Male Psychological Tests Questionnaires Spectrophotometry, Atomic Absorptiont'~wNew York University School of Medicine and Bellevue Hospital Center, Department of Pediatrics, New York, NY 10016, USA..9481029. Pediatrics 1998 101t3t E10.)` 82Harada, M. Akagi, H. Tsuda, T. Kizaki, T. Ohno, H. 1999\UMethylmercury level in umbilical cords from patients with congenital Minamata disease& Science of the Total Environment 2349 1-3 59-62e Aug 3010507148Female Human Infant, Newborn Japan Mental Retardation/etiology/metabolism Mercury Poisoning, Nervous System/*congenital/etiology/*metabolism Methylmercury Compounds/*analysis/poisoning Pregnancy Time Factors Umbilical Cord/*chemistrylehttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=10507148c'd^Institute of Molecular Embryology and Genetics, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Japan.81Irgens, A. Kruger, K. Skorve, A. H. Irgens, L. M., 2000leBirth defects and paternal occupational exposure. Hypotheses tested in a record linkage based dataseto4-Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica796 465-70 Jun10857870Abnormalities/*etiology Adult Female Human Infant, Newborn Male Medical Record Linkage Norway/epidemiology *Occupational Exposure Occupations *Paternal Exposure Registries Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlehttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=10857870_'ZSDepartment of Occupational Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.iLanphear, B. P. Matte, T. D. Rogers, J. Clickner, R. P. Dietz, B. Bornschein, R. L. Succop, P. Mahaffey, K. R. Dixon, S. Galke, W. Rabinowitz, M. Farfel, M. Rohde, C. Schwartz, J. Ashley, P. Jacobs, D. E. 1998The contribution of lead-contaminated house dust and residential soil to children's blood lead levels. 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Santos-Diaz, M. A. Golden, A. Rodriguez-Leyva, I. Borja-Aburto, V. Diaz-Barriga, F.  2001ZSExposure to arsenic and lead and neuropsychological development in Mexican children Environmental Research852  69-76.11161656Arsenic/*adverse effects Child *Child Development Cognition Disorders/chemically induced Cross-Sectional Studies Developmental Disabilities/*chemically induced *Environmental Exposure Environmental Pollutants/*adverse effects Female Human Intelligence Tests Lead/*adverse effects Male Memory Mexico *Nutrition Disorders/*complications Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.ZShttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=11161656'Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, Av. Venustiano Carranza 2405, 78210 San Luis Potosi, Mexico. calderoj@deimos.tc.uaslp.mx^WDimich-Ward, H. Hertzman, C. Teschke, K. Hershler, R. Marion, S. A. Ostry, A. Kelly, S.e 1996leReproductive effects of paternal exposure to chlorophenate wood preservatives in the sawmill industry:3Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment and Health224 267-73 Aug8881015vpAbnormalities, Drug-Induced/*epidemiology Adult British Columbia/epidemiology Chlorophenols/*adverse effects Cohort Studies Dioxins/*adverse effects Female Fungicides, Industrial/*adverse effects Human Infant, Newborn Male Occupational Exposure/*adverse effects *Paternal Exposure Pentachlorophenol/*adverse effects Pregnancy Risk Factors Support, Non-U.S. Gov't *Woodjdhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=8881015'>7Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia.e2+Engel, L. S. O'Meara, E. S. Schwartz, S. 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Castorina, R. 1999d^Exposures of children to organophosphate pesticides and their potential adverse health effects(!Environmental Health Perspectives 107Suppl. 3 409-19 Juna10346990D>Adult Agriculture Animal Child Environmental Exposure Female Human Insecticides, Carbamate/adverse effects Insecticides, Organophosphate/*adverse effects Nervous System/drug effects/embryology/growth & development Respiratory System/drug effects Rural Health Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.http://ehpnet1.niehs.nih.gov/members/1999/suppl-3/409-419eskenazi/eskenazi-full.html http://ehpnet1.niehs.nih.gov/docs/1999/suppl-3/409-419eskenazi/abstract.html http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=10346990 'Center for Children's Environmental Health Research, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley 94720-7360, USA. eskenazi@uclink4.berkeley.edue:4Garcia, A. M. Benavides, F. G. Fletcher, T. Orts, E. 1998BAir Pollution, Indoor/analysis Child Child, Preschool Chlorpyrifos/*analysis Computer Simulation Human Insecticides, Organothiophosphate/*analysis Interior Design and Furnishings Models, Theoretical Pesticide Residues/*analysis Play and Playthings Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Surface Propertieshttp://ehpnet1.niehs.nih.gov/members/1998/106p9-16gurunathan/gurunathan-full.html http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=9417768'Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers University and the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, NJ 08855, USA.e   Bellinger, D. Health, Trust for America's Meaney, F.J. Meaney, FJOwens K. and Feldman J. Trust for America's Health($U.S. Environmental Protection Agency($U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO) #v$,*2+82Prohibition on Use of Lead Pipes, Solder, and Flux42 U.S.C. 300g-681http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/42/300g-1.htmlr2+National Primary Drinking Water Regulations40CFR1.141.80( c)aD>http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_01/40cfr141_01.htmlNGLead-Based Paint Poisoning Prevention in Certain Residential Structuresg40 CFR745.65( c)iD>http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_01/40cfr745_01.html 81Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry,7 1999$Toxicological Profile for Lead  Atlanta, GAs 81Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, ATSDRa 1999 Pb/99/16670460http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp13-p.pdf.11246574122d 2001 MarLTNA case-control study of pesticides and fetal death due to congenital anomalies 148-56'jdDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.6/Bell, E. M. Hertz-Picciotto, I. Beaumont, J. J. EpidemiologyzAbnormalities, Drug-Induced/*epidemiology/etiology Adult California/epidemiology Case-Control Studies Female Fetal Death/*epidemiology/etiology Gestational Age Human Logistic Models Male Maternal Exposure/adverse effects/*statistics & numerical data Maternal-Fetal Exchange Odds Ratio Pesticides/*adverse effects Pregnancy Questionnaires Risk Factors Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lehttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=1124657411505188125  2001 SeptXRPesticides and fetal death due to congenital anomalies: implications of an erratum 595-6C6/Bell, E. M. Hertz-Picciotto, I. Beaumont, J. J. EpidemiologyAbnormalities, Drug-Induced/*etiology Case-Control Studies Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Female Fetal Death/*etiology Gestational Age Human Infant, Newborn *Maternal Exposure Pesticides/*adverse effects Pregnancylehttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11505188?,&Bellinger, D. Leviton, A. Waternaux,C. 1987d]Longitudinal analyses of prenatal and postnatal lead exposure and early cognitive developmenta&New England Journal of Medicinef 316u171037-434April 23, 1987"Blatter, B. M. Roeleveld, N. 1996LFSpina bifida and parental occupation in a Swedish register-based study:3Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment and Healthi226 433-7 Dec9000310Adult Agriculture Case-Control Studies Female Human Male *Maternal Exposure Occupational Exposure/*adverse effects Odds Ratio *Paternal Exposure Population Surveillance Registries Spinal Dysraphism/epidemiology/*etiology Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Sweden/epidemiologyjdhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=9000310'nhDepartment of Medical Informatics, Epidemiology and Statistics, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.883456087o2  1996 Mart*$Spina bifida and parental occupation 188-93'jdDepartment of Medical Informatics, Epidemiology and Statistics, University of Nijmegen, Netherlands.RLBlatter, B. M. Roeleveld, N. Zielhuis, G. A. Mullaart, R. A. Gabreels, F. J. Epidemiology*$Case-Control Studies Cross-Sectional Studies Female Human Incidence Infant, Newborn Male *Maternal Exposure Netherlands/epidemiology Occupational Exposure/*adverse effects/statistics & numerical data *Paternal Exposure Risk Spina Bifida Cystica/*epidemiology/*etiology Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tjdhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=8834560XRBlatter, B. M. Hermens, R. Bakker, M. Roeleveld, N. Verbeek, A. L. Zielhuis, G. A. 1997TNPaternal occupational exposure around conception and spina bifida in offspring.'American Journal of Industrial Medicine323 283-91 Sep9219659}Case-Control Studies Chi-Square Distribution Confidence Intervals Data Collection/methods *Fathers Female Human Infant, Newborn Male Netherlands/epidemiology Occupational Exposure/*statistics & numerical data *Occupations Odds Ratio Paternal Exposure/*statistics & numerical data Pregnancy Registries Risk Factors Spina Bifida Cystica/*epidemiology/etiology Support, Non-U.S. Gov'ttjdhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=9219659'nhDepartment of Medical Informatics, Epidemiology and Statistics, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.