Directory of Waste Resources on the Web
Most links Exit EPA.- Cross-National Organizations
- National Governments
- News Services
- Associations
- Selected Research Organizations and Projects
- Selected Agreements and Policies
Cross- National Organizations
Asian Development Bank - Environment. The work of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) is aimed at improving the welfare of the people in Asia and the Pacific, particularly the 1.9 billion who live on less than $2 a day. http://www.adb.org/Environment/default.asp
European Commission (EC). The EC is the European Union's governing body. Its four main roles are to propose legislation to Parliament and the Council, administer and implement Community policies, enforce Community law (jointly with the Court of Justice) and negotiate certain international agreements.
- Environmental Directorate - Waste. The Environment DG is one of 36
EC Directorates-General (DGs) and specialized services. It initiates
and defines new environmental legislation and ensures its implementation
in the Member States. The Environment DG is based largely in Brussels
and has around 550 staff. http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/environment/waste/index.htm
- EUR-Lex. EUR-Lex is the internet portal for EU law, including legislation,
case law, and the decisional procedures between the Commission and the
other institutions. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/en/index.htm
- Eurostat. Eurostat provides statistics for the EU of a wide range
of themes, including "environment and energy." http://europe.eu.int/en/comm/eurostat/serven/home.htm
- Institute For Health And Consumer Protection - Joint Research Centre. The JRC is a service of the European Commission that provides scientific and technical support for the conception, development, implementation and monitoring of EU policies. Among its institutes, the Institute for Environment and Sustainability is located in Italy. http://www.jrc.cec.eu.int/
Inter-American Development Bank - Environmental Management, Law, and Economics. The Environment Division of the Inter-American Development
Bank shapes Bank policies and strategies, ensuring that projects fulfill
IDB environmental objectives, prepares and disseminates technical studies,
and provides guidance on environmental impact assessments and good practices
in environmental management and project analysis. http://www.iadb.org/sds/env/site_186_e.htm
Nordic Council - Environment. The Nordic Council, formed in 1952, is the
forum for inter-parliamentary co-operation among 87 members, representing
the five countries and three autonomous territories. http://www.norden.org/miljoe/uk/index.asp
North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation. The North American
Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC) is the environmental side
agreement to the NAFTA. The NAAEC was signed by Canada, Mexico and the
United States and came into force January 1, 1994.
- Canadian Office. The NAAEC - Canadian office is the single window for information on Canadian activities in implementing the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation in Canada. http://www.naaec.gc.ca/eng/index_e.htm
- North American Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC). The
Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) is an international organization
created by Canada, Mexico and the United States under the NAAEC to address
regional environmental concerns, help prevent potential trade and environmental
conflicts, and to promote the effective enforcement of environmental
law. http://www.cec.org/home/index.cfm?varlan=english
Organization Of American States - Sustainable Development and Environment. The primary function of OSDE is to support the OAS member states in matters related to sustainable development and the environment, with a particular emphasis in linking environmental policies with core economic, rural development, poverty alleviation and economic integration concerns. http://www.oas.org/main/main.asp?sLang=E&sLink=http://www.oas.org/key_issues/eng
Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)
- Chemical Safety.This program works assists with the development and co-ordination of environment health and safety activities internationally. http://www.oecd.org/department/0,3355,en_2649_34365_1_1_1_1_1,00.html
- Waste. Through performance reviews, data collection, policy analysis, and projections, OECD provides governments with the analytical basis to develop environmental policies that are effective and economically efficient. http://www.oecd.org/department/0%2C2688%2Cen_2649_34395_1_1_1_1_1%2C00.html
United Nations
- Department Of Economic and Social Affairs (ESA) - Division for Sustainable Development. The Division for Sustainable Development provides leadership and is an authoritative source of expertise within the United Nations system on sustainable development, including matters related to waste, through technical cooperation and capacity building at international, regional and national levels. http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/
- Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) - Environment. The ECE develops and implements environmental treaties, and policies with governments in Europe. http://www.unece.org/env/welcome.html
- Environment Programme (UNEP). UNEP, established in 1972, is the primary voice for the environment within the United Nations system and acts as a catalyst, advocate, educator and facilitator to promote the wise use and sustainable development of the global environment. http://www.unep.org/
- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The FAO leads international efforts to defeat hunger http://www.fao.org/index_en.htm
National Governments
Argentina - Secretaria de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable. http://www.ambiente.gov.ar/ [in Spanish]
Asia - Environmental Information Network for Asia and the Pacific (ECO
NET). ECO NET is a data bank of environmental information on 22 countries
in the Asia Pacific Region, created by the Environment Congress for Asia
and the Pacific with the aim to support sustainable development in the
region by information sharing and dissemination.
http://www.ecoasia.org/
Australia
- Australian, State, Territorial, and Local Governments. The site is an Australian whole-of-government single point of access (portal) that can be used to search for information on environmental policies and laws across the country. http://www.gov.au/
- Department of the Environment and Heritage. The Australian Government Department of the Environment and Heritage (DEH) develops and implements national policy, programs and legislation, including sustainable industry, to protect and conserve Australia's natural environment and cultural heritage. http://www.environment.gov.au/
Austria
- Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management - Environment. The web site of the Austrian Federal Ministry
of Agriculture and Forestry, Environment and Water Management (BMLFUW)
provides basic information on the state of the environment in Austria.
http://www.lebensministerium.at/en/umwelt/
Brazil - Environment Ministry (MMA). http://www.mma.gov.br/ [in Portuguese]
Canada
- Environment Canada. The Environment Canada web pages include “Pollution and Waste.” http://www.ec.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=En&n=FD9B0E51-1
- Canada - Provinces and Terrorities. This is the official government
web site of Canada's provinces and territories and can be searched by
topic. http://canada.gc.ca/othergov/prov_e.html
- Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME) - Waste Management. CCME is Canada's major intergovernmental forum for discussion and
joint action on environmental issues of national and international concern.
http://www.ccme.ca/initiatives/waste.html
China - State Environmental Protection Administration. This site describes environmental news and provides information on laws and regulations. http://english.sepa.gov.cn/
Czech Republic - Ministry of the Environment. The site provides information on state environmental policy and regulations. http://www.env.cz/AIS/web-en.nsf/
Denmark - Danish Environmental Protection Agency. This agency prevents and combats water, soil, and air pollution. It reports to the Danish Ministry of the Environment and has approximately 300 employees. http://glwww.mst.dk/homepage/
Ecuador – Ministerio del Ambiente. http://www.ambiente.gov.ec/ [in Spanish]
Egypt - Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency. The Agency is part of the Ministry of State for Environmental Affairs. http://www.eeaa.gov.eg/English/main/about.asp
Estonia - Ministry of the Environment. The page provides useful links to information on environmental protection in Estonia. http://www.envir.ee/index.aw/set_lang_id=2
Finland - Environmental Administration - Wastes and Waste Management. Finland's environmental administration promotes ecological sustainability and the economic and social and cultural preconditions for achieving this sustainability. The Ministry of the Environment has overall responsibility for the environmental administration, including: 13 regional environment centers, 3 regional environmental permit authorities, and the Finnish Environment Institute. http://www.environment.fi/default.asp?contentid=92944&lan=EN
France
- French Environment And Energy Management Agency (ADEM). ADEM provides advice and decision support, encourages research and development, and disseminates best practices. http://www2.ademe.fr/servlet/getDoc?id=38480&m=3&cid=96
- Ministry of Environment. http://www.environnement.gouv.fr/developpement-durable/ [in French]
Germany
- Federal Environmental Agency. The Agency is Germany's central environmental office. It: supports the federal German environment ministry on environmental protection and health issues; brings scientific expertise into the execution of law; collects data on the environment; and informs the general public about environmental issues. http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/index-e.htm
- Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety. The ministry manages three federal agencies with a combined total of more than 1,880 employees: the Federal Environmental Agency, the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, and the Federal Office for Radiation Protection). The ministry also receives advice from several independent expert bodies, including the Council of Environmental Advisors and the Advisory Council on Global Change. http://www.bmu.de/english/aktuell/4152.php
Greece - Ministry of Environment, Physical Planning and Public Works. The Ministry is responsible for developing and managing environmental policy in order to achieve integrated and sustainable development. http://www.minenv.gr/4/41/e4100.html
Guatemala – Ministerio de Ambiente y Recursos Naturales de Guatemala. http://www.marn.gob.gt [in Spanish]
Hong Kong - Environmental Protection Department. Under the Secretary for the environment, transport, and works, EPD had five divisions responsible for seven program areas - air, community relations, environmental assessment and planning, noise, water, waste and waste facilities - plus enforcement. http://www.epd.gov.hk/epd/eindex.html
Hungary - Ministry of Environment and Water. This ministry is Hungary’s central governing body for environment and nature protection and water affairs. http://www.ktm.hu/index.php?lang=2
India - Ministry of Environment and Forests. The Ministry of Environment and Forests is the nodal agency in the administrative structure of the Central Government for planning, promotion, co-ordination and overseeing the implementation of environmental and forestry programs. http://envfor.nic.in/
Ireland - Environmental Protection Agency. The EPA is an independent
public body managed by a full time Executive Board and organized into
five offices.
http://www.epa.ie/
Israel - Ministry of Environmental Protection. This site describes environmental policy, laws, and regulation in Israel. http://sviva.gov.il/bin/en.jsp?enPage=e_HomePage
Italy- National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and the Environment (ENEA). ENEA is a public undertaking operating in the fields of energy, the environment and new technologies to support competitiveness and sustainable development. http://www.enea.it/com/ingl/default.htm
- Ministry of the Environmental and Territorial Protection. This ministry is responsible for laws and guidelines to protect the environment. http://www.minambiente.it/ - [in Italian]
Japan
- Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency. Newly created in April of 2004, this Agency manages activities associated with compensation for, and prevention of, health damage caused by public pollution and supports environmental conservation carried out by private organizations. It assists PCB waste disposal activities. http://www.erca.go.jp/english/index.html
- Ministry of the Environment. The Ministry plays the central role in government environmental policy, including policy planning and formulation of waste and recycling measures. http://www.env.go.jp/en/
- National Institute for Environmental Studies. An independent body, the National Institute for Environmental Studies plays a central role in environmental research in Japan. It includes a research center for material cycles and waste management. http://www.nies.go.jp/
Kenya - Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources. The mission of the Ministry is to “Develop, Conserve, Protect and sustainably manage the Environment and Natural Resources for National Development.” http://www.environment.go.ke/
Korea - Ministry of Environment. The primary government agency responsible for the overall protection of Korea's environment, the Ministry of Environment works to improve the ambient environment, harmonize environmental and economic policymaking, and enhance international cooperation. http://eng.me.go.kr/docs/index.html
Latvia – Ministry of the Environment. The Ministry develops and implements national policy for environmental protection http://www.vidm.gov.lv/eng/
Mexico -Secretariat Of Environment And Natural Resources (SEMARNAT). The Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources (Secretaría
del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, SEMARNAT) is a government agency
whose main purpose is to create a State environmental protection policy
that reverses the tendencies of ecological deterioration and establishes
the bases for sustainable development.
http://www.semarnat.gob.mx/ - in Spanish Only
Netherlands
- Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning, and the Environment (VROM) - Environment. VROM is the abbreviation of the Dutch name for housing, land-use planning
and environmental management. VROM creates regulations and distributes
subsidies for improving the country's living environment. http://international.vrom.nl/pagina.html?id=7358
- Netherlands Agency for Energy and the Environment (NOVEM). NOVEM is a government agency under the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs that encourages sustainable development of energy and the environment. http://www.senternovem.nl/English/index.asp
New Zealand
- Environmental Risk Management Authority. ERMA is a quasi-judicial decision-making body that manages risks to the environment, public health and safety associated with importing or manufacturing hazardous substances and introducing new organisms. http://www.ermanz.govt.nz/
- Ministry for the Environment - Waste. The Ministry advises the Government on New Zealand's environmental laws, policies, standards and guidelines, monitors how they are working in practice, and takes any action needed to improve them. http://www.mfe.govt.nz/issues/waste
- Ministry of the Environment. Topics on the web site include "hazardous
chemicals" and "waste," along with information on national
acts, regulations, and guidelines. http://odin.dep.no/md/engelsk/bn.html
- Norwegian Pollution Control Authority. The Norwegian Pollution Control Authority (SFT) is a directorate under the Ministry of the Environment. Its primary goal is to promote sustainable development. http://www.sft.no/aktuelt____29292.aspx
Pakistan - Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency. The Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency is a department of the Ministry of Environment and responsible for implementing the 1997 Pakistan Environmental Protection Act. http://www.environment.gov.pk/
Panama – Autoridad Nacionale del Ambiente http://www.anam.gob.pa/ [in Spanish]
Peru – Consejo Nacionale del Ambiente
Philippines – Department of Environment and Natural Resources. The Department is the primary agency responsible for the conservation, management, development, and proper use of the country’s environment and natural resources. http://www.denr.gov.ph/
Poland - Ministry of the Environment. The Ministry Web site provides information including laws, access to numerous publications, and useful links. http://www.mos.gov.pl/index_main.shtml
Scotland - Scottish Environment Protection Agency. Established in 1995, SEPA is responsible for environmental protection in Scotland. http://www.sepa.org.uk/
Singapore – Ministry of Environment and Water Resources (MEWR). MEWR aims to achieve environmental sustainability in the long term.http://app.mewr.gov.sg/home.asp?id=M1
South Africa - Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism. The Department's goals include sustainable development and resource conservation. http://www.environment.gov.za/
Sweden
- Swedish Chemicals Agency (KEMI). KEMI is a supervisory authority under the Ministry of the Environment that promotes legislation and rules to achieve the environmental quality objective of ´a non-toxic environment. http://www.kemi.se/default.aspx?id=550
- Environmental Protection Agency. The Swedish EPA is a central environmental
authority under the Swedish Government. It co-ordinates and promotes
environmental work on both a national and international level. http://www.internat.naturvardsverket.se/
Switzerland - Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN). The FOEN is the federal government’s center of environmental expertise and is part of the Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communication. http://www.bafu.admin.ch/index.html?lang=en
Taiwan - Environmental Protection Administration. The EPA implements
control measures, prevents pollution, and supports international environmental
initiatives to achieve sustainable development. http://210.69.101.9/en/
Thailand - Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment - Pollution Control Department. The Pollution Control Department was established on June 4, 1992 under the Royal Decree on the Organizational Division of Pollution Control Department, Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment. http://www.pcd.go.th/indexEng.cfm
United Arab Emirates – Ministry of Environment and Water. The organization’s mission is to work for an integrated management to attain a sustainable development. http://www.moew.gov.ae/min/index.jsp?lang=en
United Kingdom
- Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). DEFRA
addresses economic, social and environmental concerns in supporting
sustainable development goals, e.g., through rural policy, and has roles
in both European Union and global policy making, so that its work has
a strong international dimension. ttp://www.defra.gov.uk/
- Environment Agency. The Agency's waste activities include licensing
waste management, registering transport of wastes, and providing support
for waste minimization. http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/
- Waste and Resources Action Programme. WRAP is a government program to accelerate resource efficiency by creating efficient markets for recycled materials and products, while removing barriers to waste minimization. http://www.wrap.org.uk/
United States
- Department of State - Environment and Conservation. This State Department web page provides numerous links on a range of international environmental issues and information on US policy positions. http://www.state.gov/g/oes/env/
- US Environmental Protection Agency
- Gateway to International Best Practices and Innovations. This Web site is a gateway to information and resources on innovative environmental projects and programs from around the world. http://www.epa.gov/innovation/international/index.htm
- US Environmental Protection Agency - Environment, Trade, and Investment. This site provides information on the legal structure for international
trade in relationship to environmental protection. http://www.epa.gov/oia/trade/geninfo.html
- Resource Conservation Challenge. This site provides information on innovative waste program initiatives (e.g., school chemical cleanouts) to achieve, product stewardship, priiority chemicals reduction, "greening" the government, beneficial use of materials, and energy-friendly design. http://www.epa.gov/rcc/
- Office of Solid Waste (OSW). OSW is responsible for implementing solid and hazardous waste requirements under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/osw/index.htm
Uruguay – Ministerio de Vivienda Ordenamiento Territorial y Medio Ambiente. http://www.mvotma.gub.uy/ [in Spanish]
News Services
EURactive. EURactive provides European Union news and policy positions on the environment and a wide range of topics. Environmental topics are organized under policy headings of priority importance to the EU. http://www.euractiv.com/en/environment
Europa News. The "EU News" page provides access to the press releases of nearly all EU institutions as soon as they are published. It also provides a calendar function identifying forthcoming events from the EU political agenda. http://www.europa.eu.int/news/index_en.htm
Waste Disposal News. Waste Disposal News is a daily service of the World News Network and covers a wide range of both international and domestic articles related to waste. http://www.wastedisposal.com/
Associations
Global Ecolabelling Network. The Global Ecolabelling Network (GEN) is a non-profit association of third-party, environmental performance labelling organizations founded in 1994 to improve, promote, and develop the "ecolabelling" of products and services. http://www.gen.gr.jp/genews.html
International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives (ICLEI). ICLEI is a democratic local government association governed by its members. It conducts activities on environmental themes defined by Agenda 21, including: sustainable procurement and soil and land use. http://www.iclei.org/europe/la21/index.htm
International Society for Industrial Ecology (ISIE). ISIE promotes industrial ecology as an innovative way of finding solutions to complicated environmental problems and facilitates communications among parties concerned with integrating environmental and economic concerns. http://www.yale.edu/isie/
International Solid Waste Association (ISWA). ISWA is an international, independent and non-profit making association working in the public interest to promote and develop sustainable waste management worldwide. ISWA has members from more than 70 countries around the world. http://iswa.org/
World Business Council for Sustainable Development. The WBCSD is a coalition
of 170 international companies united by a shared commitment to sustainable
development via the three pillars of economic growth, ecological balance
and social progress. Members are drawn from more than 35 countries and
20 major industrial sectors. http://www.wbcsd.org/templates/TemplateWBCSD5/layout.asp?MenuID=1
Selected Research Organizations and Projects
Organizations
Canadian Centre for Pollution Prevention. The Canadian Centre for Pollution Prevention (C2P2) encourages actions that avoid or minimize the creation of pollution and waste pollution prevention (P2) actions that foster a healthier environment and a sustainable society. It is a non-profit, non-government organization. http://www.c2p2online.com
Columbia University - Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN). CIESIN applies state-of-the-art information technology to pressing interdisciplinary data, information, and research problems related to human interactions in the environment. http://www.ciesin.org/sub_guide.html
INFORM. INFORM is an independent research organization that studies the influence of innovative business practices, e.g., related to waste prevention, on the environment and human health. http://www.informinc.org/
Institutes for International and European Environmental Policy. Institutes for European Environmental Policy conduct applied environmental research, policy analysis and consultancy activities.
- Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP). IEEP is an independent not-for-profit institute dedicated to advancing an environmentally sustainable Europe through policy analysis, development and dissemination. http://www.ieep.eu/
- Institute for International and European Environmental Policy (ECOLIGIC). ECOLOGIC is a private not-for-profit think tank for applied environmental research, policy analysis and consultancy with offices in Berlin and Brussels http://www.ecologic.de/index.php
International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD). Founded in 1990, IISD promotes change towards sustainable development. Through research and through effective communication of findings, the organization works with government, business, NGOs and other sectors to develop and implement policies that are simultaneously beneficial to the global economy, the global environment and to social well-being. http://www.iisd.org/
University of Iowa - Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research - Environmental Agencies and Organizations. http://www.cgrer.uiowa.edu/servers/servers_envorgs.html
Waste Centre Denmark - Waste Information. The site provides information on the activities within the country and the EU. http://www.wasteinfo.dk/
World Resources Institute (WRI). WRI is an independent nonprofit organization with a staff of more than 100 scientists, economists, policy experts, business analysts, statistical analysts, mapmakers, and communicators working to protect the Earth. http://www.wri.org/index.html
Zero Waste - Grass Root Recycling Network (GRRN). The mission of GRRN is to eliminate the waste of natural and human resources - to achieve Zero Waste - and to build sustainable communities. http://www.grrn.org/zerowaste/zw_world.html
Projects
American University, Washington College of Law - International Environmental Law and Policy. This web-based resource document provides background information on concepts and principles used in environmental law and policy. http://www.wcl.american.edu/environment/iel/seven.cfm
Center for Economic and Social Studies on the Environment (CESSE) - Virtual Library on Sustainable Development. This extensive set of links is maintained by CESSE in Brussels. CESSE is made up of a multi-disciplinary research team which devotes its activities to the quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the interactions between the economy and the environment. http://www.ulb.ac.be/ceese/meta/sustvl.html
ECOLEX. ECOLEX is a database that provides comprehensive information
on environmental law internationally. It is operated jointly by FAO. IUCN,
AND ENEP. http://www.ecolex.org/index.php
European Chemical Industries Council - Reach Chemicals Policy Review. The site provides information from an industry perspective on the proposed
REACH Directive, along with links to many organizations in Europe. http://www.chemicalspolicyreview.org/index2.html
Global Dialogue of Governments on Mining/Metals And Sustainable Development. The overarching objective of this effort, announced at the World Summit
on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg and co-sponsored by South Africa,
Canada, and others, is to enhance the capacity for governance in the mining,
minerals and metals sector. http://www.globaldialogue.info/
Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP). GTAP aims to improve the quality of quantitative analysis of global economic issues within an economy-wide framework. It is coordinated by the Center for Global Trade Analysis at Purdue University. https://www.gtap.agecon.purdue.edu/
International Electronics Manufacturing Initiative (iNEMI). iNEMI is a
consortium whose mission is to assure leadership of the global electronics
manufacturing supply chain. http://www.inemi.org/cms/projects/ese/lf_hottopics.html
SEDAC- Environmental Treaties and Resource Indicators (ENTRI). ENRI is
an online service for accessing information about environmental treaties
,including text, status, and other useful information. http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/entri/index.jsp
Tufts - Fletcher School - Fletcher-Ginn Multilaterals Project. The project
makes available a wide range of texts of multilateral international conventions
and other instruments. http://fletcher.tufts.edu/multilaterals.html
University of Massachusetts - Lowell Center for Sustainable Production - Chemical Policy Initiative. The Lowell Center for Sustainable Production's
Chemicals Policy Initiative aims to inform and stimulate discussions leading
to implementation of long term integrated government and industry chemicals
management policy at the local, state, regional, and federal levels in
the United States, as well as internationally. http://www.sustainableproduction.org/proj.chem.abou.shtml
Selected Agreements and Policies
Basel Convention - United Nations. The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Waste and their Disposal was adopted in 1989 and entered force in1992. The US. is not a signatory, but participates in many Basel activities. End of Life Vehicles Directive - EU. Dating to September 2002, the End-of-Life- Vehicles Directive is intended to prevent waste and promote the appropriate collections, reuse, and disposal of component vehicle parts. http://www.europa.eu.int/scadplus/leg/en/lvb/l21225.htmIntegrated Pollution Prevention and Control Directive (IPPC) - EU. The IPPC Directive of 1996 sets out common, integrating rules for permitting industrial installations, with an emphasis on minimizing pollution. http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/ippc/index.htm
Packaging Waste Directive - EU. The original Council Directive was issued in December 2004. It harmonizes national measures on the management of packaging and packaging wastes and establishes recycling goals. http://www.europa.eu.int/scadplus/leg/en/lvb/l21207.htm
PVCs- EU. The EU issued a Green Paper in 2000 on risk associated with uses of PVC in products and waste disposal issues. The EU Commission passed a resolution in 2001calling for integrated action on PVCs, consistent with the End -of-Life Vehicles Directive.
- http://www.europa.eu.int/scadplus/leg/en/lvb/l28110.htm
- http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/waste/pvc/index.htm
Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) - EU. The European Union’s REACH Directive gives greater responsibility to industry to manage the risks from chemicals and to provide safety information on the substances. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/chemicals/reach/reach_intro.htm
ROHS Directive - EU. The ROHS Directive, issued in January 2003 in conjunction with the WEE Directive, restricts the use of certain hazardous substances in electronic and electrical equipment. http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/waste/weee_index.htm
Rotterdam Convention - United Nations. The Rotterdam Convention, which came into force in February 2004, makes prior informed consent (PIC) legally binding to assist importing countries identify chemicals and pesticides they cannot safely manage. http://www.pic.int/
Stockholm Convention on Persistent and Organic Pollutants (POPs) - United Nations. The POPs Convention, which entered into force in May 2004, is a global treaty to protect human health and the environment from chemicals that remain in the environment for long periods of time and are widely distributed. http://www.pops.int/
WEE Directive - EU. The Directive on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEE), issued in January 2003 in conjunction with the ROHS Directive, prevents the generation of wastes from these sources and encourages their recovery, reuse, and recycling. http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/waste/weee_index.htm
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