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Arkansas fatmucket [Lampsillis powelli]
The Arkansas fatmucket is a medium sized freshwater mussel
approximately 3.9 inches in length. Its shell is shiny olive-brown with
a pearly, bluish-white interior. This species is found in deep pools or
backwater areas with sand or gravel bottoms and a fast current to prevent
silt or detritus buildup. The fatmucket, like other mussels, feeds by
filtering food particles from the water.
The historic range of the Arkansas fatmucket mussel was
believed to have been widespread in Arkansas in the Caddo River, the Ouchita
River, and the Saline River. However, it is now only found in select locations
and in limited numbers in these three rivers. The decline of the Arkansas
fatmucket has been attibuted to construction of dams, alteration of channels,
gravel dredging, and decline in water quality from agriculture and industrial
runofffs.
Mosely, C.J. (ed.), The Official World Wildlife Fund Guide to Endangered
Species, Beacham Publishing Inc, Washington, DC. pp. 1449-1450.