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Program Evaluation Glossary
"M"
- Management
- The guidance and control of action required to execute a program.
Also, the individuals charged with the responsibility of conducting
a program.
- Management Information System
- An information collection and analysis system, usually
computerized, that facilitates access to program and participant
information. It is usually designed and used for administrative
purposes.
- Marginal Distribution
- The distribution of a single variable based upon an underlying
distribution of two or more variables.
- Matching
- A method utilized to create comparison groups, in which groups
or individuals are matched to those in the treatment group
based on characteristics felt to be relevant to program outcomes.
- Matrix of Categories
- A method of displaying relationships among themes in analyzing
case study data that shows whether changes in categories or
degrees along one dimension are associated with changes in
the categories of another dimension.
- Maturation Effect
- A threat to the internal validity of an evaluation
in which observed outcomes are a result of natural changes
of the program participants over time rather than because
of program impact.
- Mean
- A measure of central tendency, the arithmetic average; a
statistic used primarily with interval-ratio variables following
symmetrical distributions.
- Measurement
- A procedure for assigning a number to an object or an event.
- Measurement Error
- The difference between a measured value and a true value.
- Measures of Association
- Statistics that indicate the strength and nature of a relationship
between variables.
- Median
- A measure of central tendency, the value of the case marking
the midpoint of an ordered list of values of all cases; a
statistic used primarily with ordinal variables and asymmetrically
distributed interval-ratio variables.
- Meta-analysis
- The systematic analysis of a set of existing evaluations
of similar programs in order to draw general conclusions,
develop support for hypotheses, and/or produce an estimate
of overall program effects.
- Methodology
- The way in which information is found or something
is done. The methodology includes the methods, procedures,
and techniques used to collect and analyze information.
- Mission
- The part of a goal or endeavor assigned as a specific
responsibility of a particular organizational unit. It includes
the task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates
the action to be taken and the reasons.
- Mode
- A measure of central tendency, the value of a variable that
occurs most frequently; a statistic used primarily with nominal
variables.
- Monitoring
- An on-going process of reviewing a program's activities
to determine whether set standards or requirements are being
met.
- Monitoring System
- An on-going system to collect data on a program=s
activities and outputs, designed to provide feedback on whether
the program is fulfilling its functions, addressing the targeted
population, and/or producing intended services.
- Multivariate Analysis
- An analysis of the relationships between more than two variables.
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