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Taking of Marine Mammals Incidental to Commercial Fishing Operations; Atlantic Large Whale Take Reduction Plan Regulations

Note: EPA no longer updates this information, but it may be useful as a reference or resource.

 [Federal Register: January 19, 2001 (Volume 66, Number 13)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Page 5489-5490]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr19ja01-10]

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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 229

[Docket No. 001128334-0334-01; I.D. 111300E]
RIN 648-AN40


Taking of Marine Mammals Incidental to Commercial Fishing
Operations; Atlantic Large Whale Take Reduction Plan Regulations

AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Interim final rule; delay of effective date.

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SUMMARY: This interim final rule delays the effective date of an
interim final rule amending the Atlantic Large Whale Take Reduction
Plan (ALWTRP) from January 22, 2001, until February 21, 2001. Due to
the rough January weather conditions in the Gulf of Maine, the affected
fishers have not been able to implement the gear modifications in the
interim final rule in time to meet the January 22, 2001 effective date.
The intent of this delay of effective date is to allow fishers 30
additional days to implement the gear modifications.

DATES:  The effective date of the interim final rule amending 50 CFR
part 229 published at 65 FR 80368, December 21, 2000, is delayed until
February 21, 2001.

ADDRESSES:  Send comments on this interim final rule to the Chief,
Marine Mammal Division, NMFS, Office of Protected Resources, 1315 East-
West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910. Copies of the Environmental
Assessment, Atlantic Large Whale Take Reduction Team (ALWTRT) meeting
summaries, progress reports on implementation of the ALWTRP, and a map
and table of the changes to the ALWTRP may be obtained by writing
Douglas Beach, NMFS/Northeast Region, 1 Blackburn Dr., Gloucester, MA
01930 or Katherine Wang, NMFS/Southeast Region, 9721 Executive Center
Dr., St. Petersburg, Fl 33702-2432.
    Send comments regarding any ambiguity or unnecessary complexity
arising from the language used in this interim final rule to the Marine
Mammal Division Chief at the previously listed address. See
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION, under the heading Electronic Access, for
Internet addresses pertaining to this interim final rule.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Douglas Beach, NMFS, Northeast Region,
978-281-9254; Katherine Wang, NMFS, Southeast Region, 727-570-5312; or
Patricia Lawson, NMFS, Office of Protected Resources, 301-713-2322.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Electronic Access

    Several of the background documents for this interim final rule and
the take reduction planning process can be downloaded from the ALWTRP
web site at http://www.nero.nmfs.gov/whaletrp/.

Background

    The ALWTRP was developed pursuant to the Marine Mammal Protection
Act (MMPA) to reduce the level of serious injury/mortality of all large
whale species in East Coast lobster trap and finfish gillnet fisheries.
The background for the take reduction planning process and development
of the ALWTRP is set out in the preamble to the proposed (62 FR 16519,
April 7, 1997), interim final (62 FR 39157, July 22, 1997), and final
(64 FR 7529, February 16, 1999) rules implementing the ALWTRP.
Additional information is available in the report from the ALWTRT after
its recent series of meetings in 2000. Copies of these documents and
supporting Environmental Assessments (EAs) are available from the NMFS/
Northeast Region contact in the ADDRESSES section of this document.
    Because of the status of the right whale population, there is a
need to further reduce entanglement. The interim final rule published
December 21, 2000, (65 FR 80368), with an effective date of January 22,
2001, implemented gear modifications (buoy line weak links, net panel
weak links with anchoring systems, restrictions on number of buoy
lines, and gear marking) that were initially discussed in the 1997
proposed and 1999 final rules and recommended by the TRT after the 2000
meetings. NMFS responded to these recommendations by promulgating the
gear modifications in the December 21, 2000, interim final rule. It was
agreed that the regulations implementing these gear modifications
should be issued as soon as practicable. However, due to rough January
weather conditions in the Gulf of Maine, effected fishers will be
unable to retrieve and modify active gear by the January 22, 2001
effective date. This interim final rule delays the effective date until
February 21, 2001, to allow fishers time to implement the gear
modifications.
    NMFS expects that a delay of the rule to February 21, 2001 will
have minimal impact on the North Atlantic right whale population.
Available sighting data for the January through February period
suggests that most right whales in New England are congregated in Cape
Cod Bay. Data reported by the NE Right Whale Alert System during 1999-
2001, included only two sightings of right whales in New England waters
outside of Cape Cod Bay. Whales do not begin to leave the Bay until
late March (when they move to Stellwagen Bank and then perhaps on to
the Great South Channel Area) by which time gear will have been
modified as per the Interim Final Rule. Thus, the 30 day delay is not
expected to adversely affect right whales in these waters.

Classification

    An Environmental Assessment (EA) describing the impacts to the
environment that would result from the implementation of the ALWTRP was
prepared for the July 22, 1997, interim final rule (62 FR 39157).
Supplemental EAs were also prepared for the April 9, 1999, final rule
(64 FR 17292) and the December 21, 2000, interim final rule (65 FR
80368). The conclusion of those EAs was that the ALWTRP's actions would
pose no significant adverse environmental impact. The delay of the
effective date by 30 days does not change the determination of those
EAs. This action is categorically excluded from further review because
it is an action of limited size and magnitude that does not result in a
significant change in the original action.
    This interim final rule has been determined to be not significant
for purposes of Executive Order 12866.
    Given the status of the species to be protected and the fact that
entanglements continue to occur under the existing regulations, the
Assistant Administrator for Fisheries (AA) NOAA, for good cause under 5
U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B), found that extending the December 21, 2000,
interim final rule (65 FR 80368) to allow for prior notice and an
opportunity for public comment

[[Page 5490]]

would be contrary to the public interest. In addition, the AA finds for
good cause under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3) that extending this interim final
rule for prior notice and an opportunity for public comment would be
contrary to the public interest. It would be unfair to subject fishers
to changes in gear requirements under the December 21, 2000 interim
final rule (65 FR 80368) when, due to weather, the affected fishers
have been unable to implement these changes. Because prior notice and
an opportunity for public comment are not required to be provided for
this interim final rule by 5 U.S.C. 553 or by any other law, the
analytical requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601
et seq., are inapplicable.
    This interim final rule delays implementation of a collection-of
information requirement subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act that has
already been approved by Office of Management and Budget (OMB control
number: 0648-0364).
    A biological opinion (BO) on the ALWTRP was finalized on July 15,
1997. That opinion concluded that implementation of the ALWTRP and
continued operation of fisheries conducted under the American Lobster,
Northeast Multispecies, and Shark Fishery Management Plans (FMPs), as
modified by the ALWTRP, may adversely affect, but are not likely to
jeopardize the continued existence of any listed species or adversely
modify critical habitat. A further determination was made that the
February 16, 1999, final rule (64 FR 7529) did not change the basis for
that BO. NMFS also determined that the December 21, 2000, interim final
rule (65 FR 80368) does not change the basis for the 1997 and 1999 ESA
determinations. Because this interim final rule simply delays the
effective date of the December 21, 2000, interim final rule, NMFS finds
this action also does not change the basis for that BO.
    This interim final rule should have no adverse impacts on marine
mammals. Whale entanglement rates are not expected to increase
significantly as a result of this action.
    This interim final rule does not change the determination for the
December 21, 2000, interim final rule (65 FR 80368) that the ALWTRP
will be implemented in a manner that is consistent to the maximum
extent practicable with the approved coastal zone management programs
of the U.S. Atlantic coastal states.
    This interim final rule does not contain policies with federalism
implications sufficient to warrant preparation of a federalism
assessment under Executive Order 12612.
    This interim final rule is promulgated in compliance with all
procedural requirements established by the Administrative Procedure
Act.

Plain Language Requirement for Rulemaking

    The President has directed Federal agencies to use plain language
in their communications with the public, including regulations. To
comply with this directive, we seek public comment on any ambiguity or
unnecessary complexity arising from the language used in this interim
final rule. Send comments to the NMFS Marine Mammal Division Chief (see
ADDRESSES).

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 229

    Administrative practice and procedure, Confidential business
information, Fisheries, Marine mammals, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.

    Dated: January 12, 2001.
William T. Hogarth,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries
Service.
[FR Doc. 01-1589 Filed 1-18-01; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-S

 
 

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