Housing Choice Voucher Program Homeownership Option: Eligibility of Units Owned or Controlled By a Public Housing Agency
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[Federal Register: September 17, 2003 (Volume 68, Number 180)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Page 54335-54336]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr17se03-5]
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DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
24 CFR Part 982
[Docket No. FR-4759-F-03]
RIN 2577-AC39
Housing Choice Voucher Program Homeownership Option: Eligibility
of Units Owned or Controlled By a Public Housing Agency
AGENCY: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Public and Indian
Housing, HUD.
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: This final rule provides that units owned or substantially
controlled by a public housing agency (PHA) are eligible for purchase
under the Housing Choice Voucher Program homeownership option. The
inclusion of PHA-owned or controlled properties among properties
eligible for purchase under the homeownership option will expand the
availability of housing and affordable homeownership opportunities for
voucher families participating in the homeownership option. The final
rule also establishes procedures to remove potential conflicts of
interest where the PHA is the seller. These provisions are modeled on
the requirements for PHA-owned units in the voucher rental program. The
final rule follows publication of an October 28, 2002, interim rule.
After consideration of the issues raised by the single public commenter
on the interim rule, HUD has decided to adopt the interim rule without
change.
DATES: Effective Date: October 17, 2003.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gerald J. Benoit, Office of Public and
Indian Housing, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Room 4210,
451 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC 20410-5000; telephone (202)
708-0477. (This is not a toll-free number.) Hearing- or speech-impaired
individuals may access this number through TTY by calling the toll-free
Federal Information Relay Service at 1-800-877-8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
I. Background
On October 28, 2002 (67 FR 65864), HUD published an interim rule
providing that units owned or substantially controlled by a public
housing agency (PHA) are eligible for purchase under the Housing Choice
Voucher Program homeownership option. Under the ``homeownership
option'' of the Housing Choice Voucher Program, a PHA may choose to
provide monthly homeownership assistance to an eligible family that
purchases a dwelling unit to be occupied by the family. On November 6,
2002 (67 FR 67522), HUD published a technical correction to the October
28, 2002, interim rule, correcting a typographical error concerning the
designation of the paragraph being added to the voucher program
regulations.
The October 28, 2002, interim rule amended Sec. 982.628 of the
homeownership option regulations, which concerns the eligibility of
units, to specify that a PHA may provide homeownership assistance for
the purchase of a PHA-owned unit. The inclusion of PHA-owned units in
the universe of eligible units expands the availability of housing and
affordable homeownership opportunities for voucher families
participating in the homeownership option.
The October 28, 2002, interim rule provides that PHA-owned units
are eligible for purchase through the homeownership option, but
provides that an independent entity must perform certain administrative
duties for which the PHA would normally be responsible. The independent
entity must review the contract of sale, conduct the initial housing
quality standards (HQS) inspection, and review the independent
inspection report. In addition, the independent entity must determine
the reasonableness of the sales price and any PHA-provided financing.
The reviews performed by the independent entity shall be conducted
in accordance with the homeownership option regulations. The
independent entity must be selected by the PHA and approved by HUD in
accordance with existing procedures under the tenant-based assistance
program at Sec. 982.352(b)(iv)(B) and (C). The PHA may not steer,
direct, or require families to purchase PHA-owned properties.
II. This Final Rule; Discussion of the Public Comment on the October
28, 2002, Interim Rule
This final rule follows publication of the October 28, 2002,
interim rule. The public comment period on the interim rule closed on
December 27, 2002. HUD received a single public comment on the interim
rule from the New York City Housing Authority. After consideration of
the issues raised by the public commenter, and for the reasons
discussed below, HUD has decided to adopt the interim rule without
change.
The commenter supported the changes made by the interim rule,
writing that the rule ``expands the choices available especially in
markets where the affordable stock is decreasing.'' However, the
commenter also wrote that high-cost communities, such as New York City,
have been unable to implement the voucher homeownership option due to
HUD's program design and the nearly prohibitive costs of housing. The
commenter suggested that HUD revise the regulations governing the
homeownership option to address these concerns. The commenter
recommended that HUD authorize the use of project-based voucher
assistance to provide voucher homeownership assistance. The commenter
also suggested that the maximum term of voucher homeownership
assistance (typically fifteen years in most cases under Sec. 982.634)
should be made equal to the term of the mortgage obtained by the
homebuyer (typically thirty years). Finally, the commenter recommended
that HUD allow PHAs to provide voucher homeownership assistance at 120%
of the published Fair Market Rent.
As noted, HUD has not revised the interim rule in response to these
comments, and is adopting the final rule without change. The changes
suggested by the commenter were not included as part of, and are
outside the scope of, the October 28, 2002, interim rule which focused
on making PHA-owned or controlled properties eligible for purchase
under the Housing Choice Voucher Program. The changes recommended by
the commenter are more appropriately directed towards the Section 8
homeownership option rule, a separate rulemaking proposed on April 30,
1999 (64 FR 23488), and made final on September 12, 2002 (65 FR 55134).
HUD considered the substance of the changes recommended by the
commenter in the course of that rulemaking. Since the changes are
outside the scope of the interim rule, HUD is not prepared to adopt the
suggested changes at this final rule stage. HUD will consider the
recommended changes should it decide to undertake future rulemaking to
amend the homeownership option regulations.
III. Findings and Certifications
Executive Order 12866, Regulatory Planning and Review
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) reviewed this rule under
Executive Order 12866 (entitled ``Regulatory Planning and Review'').
[[Page 54336]]
OMB determined that this rule is a ``significant regulatory action'' as
defined in section 3(f) of the Order (although not economically
significant, as provided in section 3(f)(1) of the Order). Any changes
made to the rule subsequent to its submission to OMB are identified in
the docket file, which is available for public inspection in the
Regulations Division, Room 10276, Office of General Counsel, Department
of Housing and Urban Development, 451 Seventh Street, SW., Washington,
DC 20410-0500.
Environmental Impact
A Finding of No Significant Impact with respect to the environment
was made at the interim rule stage in accordance with HUD regulations
at 24 CFR part 50, which implement section 102(2)(C) of the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332). The Finding remains
applicable to this final rule and is available for public inspection
between the hours of 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekdays in the Regulations
Division, Room 10276, Office of General Counsel, Department of Housing
and Urban Development, 451 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC 20410-
0500.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C.
1531-1538) establishes requirements for federal agencies to assess the
effects of their regulatory actions on state, local, and tribal
governments and the private sector. This rule does not impose any
federal mandates on any state, local, or tribal governments or the
private sector within the meaning of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995.
Executive Order 13132, Federalism
Executive Order 13132 (Federalism) prohibits an agency from
publishing any rule that has federalism implications if the rule either
imposes substantial direct compliance costs on state and local
governments and is not required by statute, or the rule preempts state
law, unless the agency meets the consultation and funding requirements
of section 6 of the Executive Order. This rule is exclusively concerned
with homeownership voucher assistance. This rule does not have
federalism implications and does not impose substantial direct
compliance costs on state and local governments or preempt state law
within the meaning of the Executive Order.
Impact on Small Entities
The Secretary, in accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 605(b)) (RFA), has reviewed and approved this rule and in so
doing certifies that this rule will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small entities. The reasons for HUD's
determination are as follows:
(1) A Substantial Number of Small Entities Will Not be Affected.
rule is exclusively concerned with public housing agencies that
administer tenant-based housing assistance under section 8 of the
United States Housing Act of 1937. Under the definition of ``small
governmental jurisdiction'' in section 601(5) of the RFA, the
provisions of the RFA are applicable only to those few PHAs that are
part of a political jurisdiction with a population of under 50,000
persons. The number of entities potentially affected by this rule is
therefore not substantial.
(2) No Significant Economic Impact. The rule does not change the
amount of funding available under the Housing Choice Voucher Program.
Accordingly, the economic impact of this rule will not be significant,
and it will not affect a substantial number of small entities.
Catalog of Domestic Assistance Number
The Catalog of Domestic Assistance Number for the Housing Choice
Voucher Program is 14.871.
List of Subjects in 24 CFR Part 982
Grant programs--housing and community development, Housing, Rent
subsidies, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Accordingly, for the reasons stated in the preamble, the interim rule
for part 982 of title 24 of the Code of Federal Regulations, published
on October 28, 2003, 67 FR 65864, as corrected on November 6, 2003, 67
FR 67522, is promulgated as final, without change.
Dated: September 9, 2003.
Michael M. Liu,
Assistant Secretary for Public and Indian Housing.
[FR Doc. 03-23636 Filed 9-16-03; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4210-33-P
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