Endangered Species Permit Issuance
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[Federal Register: December 19, 2001 (Volume 66, Number 244)]
[Notices]
[Page 65508-65509]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr19de01-57]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
Endangered Species Permit Issuance
AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice of emergency exemption issuance.
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SUMMARY: The following applicant has been issued a scientific research
permit to conduct certain activities with an endangered species
pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973,
as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Linda Belluomini, Permits Biologist at
503-231-2063.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Washington Department of Fish and
Wildlife has been authorized via permit number TE-050644, by the U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service's Pacific Region to capture individuals from
the Columbia Basin distinct population segment (DPS) of the pygmy
rabbit (Brachylagus idahoensis) for a captive propagation program. We
issued this permit for the purpose of enhancing the propagation and
survival of the Columbia Basin pygmy rabbit. The 30-day public comment
period required by the Endangered Species Act (Act) was waived in
accordance with section 10(c) of the Act upon a determination that an
emergency affecting the health and life of specimens of Columbia Basin
pygmy rabbits exists, and that no reasonable alternative is available
to the applicant.
The Columbia Basin pygmy rabbit DPS has undergone dramatic annual
declines since 1998, and the entire wild portion of this population now
consists of fewer than 50 individuals from just 1 known colony on State
land in Douglas County, Washington. As part of a captive breeding
program, initiated by the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife
(WDFW) during the spring of 2001, an additional 14 individuals from
this population are being held in
[[Page 65509]]
captivity, including 5 offspring born at the holding facility. The WDFW
has scheduled additional capture operations over the next 30 days in
order to secure more animals for the captive breeding program. The
intent is to capture additional animals from the wild that will
complement the genetic profiles and potential breeding scenarios of
those already in captivity. Any pygmy rabbits that are not considered
essential to the captive breeding program will be left in the wild, and
ongoing management to protect this portion of the population will
continue.
Delay in the WDFW's planned activities due to the 30-day public
comment period could jeopardize the success of the captive breeding
program and, ultimately, the long-term security of the Columbia Basin
pygmy rabbit. Individuals within the wild portion of this population
may experience significant mortality due to increased susceptibility to
predation and inclement weather with the onset of winter, and
additional animals may not be available for capture later in the
season. Even if this population does not undergo further decline this
winter, any wild individuals will likely have weakened body conditions
and be more susceptible to capture-related stress and mortality if
captured later in the season. Capture operations in midwinter may also
be compromised by seasonal precipitation and/or low temperatures.
Finally, capturing any additional animals later in the season will give
them less time to acclimate to the holding facilities, and they may be
unavailable for breeding efforts planned for early spring 2002.
Dated: December 6, 2001.
Rowan W. Gould,
Acting Regional Director, Region 1, Portland, Oregon.
[FR Doc. 01-31193 Filed 12-18-01; 8:45 am]
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