Proposed Programmatic Statewide Red-cockaded Woodpecker Safe Harbor Agreement, AL
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[Federal Register: June 13, 2006 (Volume 71, Number 113)]
[Notices]
[Page 34154-34156]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr13jn06-89]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
Proposed Programmatic Statewide Red-cockaded Woodpecker Safe
Harbor Agreement, AL
AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice of availability.
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SUMMARY: This notice advises the public that the Alabama Department of
Conservation and Natural Resources (ADCNR, or Applicant) has applied to
the Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) for an enhancement of survival
permit (ESP) under section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act of
1973, as amended (Act). The ESP application includes a proposed Safe
Harbor Agreement (SHA) for the endangered Red-cockaded Woodpecker
(Picoides borealis) (RCW) for a period of 99 years, along with a
supporting Environmental Assessment (EA). We announce the
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opening of a 30-day comment period and request comments from the public
on the proposed SHA and the supporting EA.
DATES: Written comments should be sent to the Service's Regional Office
(see ADDRESSES) and must be received on or before July 13, 2006.
ADDRESSES: To obtain copies of the proposed SHA and the supporting EA
for review, write to the Service's Southeast Regional Office, 1875
Century Boulevard, Suite 200, Atlanta, Georgia 30345 (Attn: Endangered
Species Permits). Send your comments to this address as well. For
commenting guidelines, see ``Public Comments'' under SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION.
Documents will also be available for public inspection by
appointment during normal business hours at the Regional Office in
Atlanta, or at our Field Office located at 1208-B Main Street, Daphne,
Alabama 36526. Do not write to this address.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Rick Gooch, Regional Safe Harbor
Coordinator, at the Atlanta address above, 404-679-7124 (phone), or
404-679-7081 (facsimile), or Mr. Dan Everson, Fish and Wildlife
Biologist, at the Daphne address above or 251-441-5837 (phone).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Applicant has applied to the Service for
an ESP under section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973,
as amended (Act) (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). The application includes a
proposed SHA for the endangered RCW for a period of 99 years, along
with a supporting EA. We announce the opening of a 30-day comment
period and request comments from the public on the proposed SHA and the
supporting EA. If approved, the SHA would allow the Applicant to issue
certificates of inclusion throughout the state of Alabama to eligible
non-Federal landowners that complete an approved Safe Harbor Management
Agreement (SHMA).
Background
The EA identifies and describes several alternatives. All comments
received, including names and addresses, will become part of the
official administrative record and may be made available to the public,
subject to the requirements of the Privacy Act and Freedom of
Information Act. For further information and instructions on reviewing
and commenting on this application, see ADDRESSES and, in this section,
``Public Comments.''
Under a SHA, participating property owners voluntarily undertake
management activities on their property to enhance, restore, or
maintain habitat benefiting species listed under the Act. SHAs
encourage private and other non-Federal property owners to implement
conservation efforts for listed species by assuring property owners
they will not be subjected to increased property use restrictions if
their efforts attract listed species to their property or increase the
numbers or distribution of listed species already on their property.
Application requirements and issuance criteria for enhancement of
survival permits through SHAs are found in 50 CFR 17.22 and 17.32.
ADCNR's proposed Statewide SHA is designed to encourage voluntary
RCW habitat restoration or enhancement activities by relieving a
landowner who enters into a landowner-specific agreement (i.e., the
SHMA) from any additional responsibility under the Act beyond that
which exists at the time he or she enters into the program. The SHMA
will identify any existing RCWs and any associated habitat (the
baseline) and will describe the actions that the landowner commits to
take (e.g., hardwood midstory removal, cavity provisioning) or allows
to be taken to improve RCW habitat on the property, and the time period
within which those actions are to be taken and maintained. A
participating landowner must maintain the baseline on his/her property
(i.e., any existing RCW groups and/or associated habitat), but may be
allowed the opportunity to incidentally take RCWs at some point in the
future if above-baseline numbers of RCWs are attracted to that site by
the proactive management measures undertaken by the landowner. It is
important to note that the SHA does not envision, nor will it
authorize, incidental take of existing RCW groups, with one exception.
This exception is incidental take related to a baseline shift; in this
circumstance, the baseline will be maintained but redrawn or shifted on
that landowner's property. Among the minimization measures proposed by
the Applicant are no incidental taking of RCWs during the breeding
season, consolidation of small, isolated RCW populations at sites
capable of supporting a viable RCW population, and measures to improve
current and potential habitat for the species. Further details on the
topics described above are found in the aforementioned documents
available for review under this notice.
The geographic scope of the Applicant's SHA is the State of
Alabama. Lands potentially eligible for inclusion include all privately
owned lands, State lands, and public lands owned by cities, counties,
and municipalities with potentially suitable RCW habitat.
We have evaluated several alternatives to the proposed action, and
these are described at length in the accompanying EA. The alternative
of our paying landowners for desired management practices is not being
pursued because we are presently unable to fund such a program. An
alternative by which interested private or non-Federal property owners
would prepare an individual permit application/Agreement with us also
was evaluated. Under that alternative, we would process each permit
application/Agreement individually. This would increase the effort,
cost, and amount of time it would take to provide safe harbor
assurances to participating landowners and also cause such benefits to
be applied on a piecemeal, individual basis. We have determined the
previously identified alternatives, which would result in delays and
lack of a coordinated effort, would likely result in a continued
decline of the RCWs on private lands due to habitat fragmentation, lack
of beneficial habitat management, and the effects of demographic isolation.
A no-action alternative was also explored, but this alternative is
not likely to increase the number of RCW groups or RCW habitat, nor
would it alleviate landowner conflicts. Instead, the action proposed
here, although it authorizes future incidental take, is expected to
attract sufficient interest among Alabama landowners to generate
substantial net conservation benefits to the RCW on a landscape level.
The proposed SHA was developed in an adaptive management framework to
allow changes in the program based on new scientific information,
including but not limited to biological needs and management actions
proven to benefit the species or its habitat.
Public Comments
Written data or comments should be submitted to the Regional Office
at the address listed under ADDRESSES and must be submitted in writing
to be adequately considered in the Service's decision-making process.
Please reference the ``Proposed Programmatic Alabama Statewide Red-
cockaded Woodpecker Safe Harbor Agreement'' in your comments, or in
requests for the documents discussed in this notice.
Decision
We will not make our final determination until after the end of the
30-day comment period, and we will fully consider all comments received
during the comment period. If the final
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analysis shows the SHA to be consistent with the Service's policies and
applicable regulations, the Service will sign the SHA and issue the ESP.
Authority
We are providing this notice under section 10(c) of the Endangered
Species Act and implementing regulations for the National Environmental
Policy Act (40 CFR part 1506).
Dated: May 25, 2006.
Cynthia K. Dohner,
Acting Regional Director, Southeast Region.
[FR Doc. E6-9169 Filed 6-12-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-55-P
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