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Eaton, Richard W. and Sherry S. Wilkinson. Unpublished. Construction of IpbR/XylS Hybrid Regulators: A Role for both HTH-1 and HTH-2 of XylS/AraC Family Regulators in DNA Recognition. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 17 p. (ERL,GB 1156).

Related (56% identity) positive regulator proteins, IpbR and XylS, control expression of isopropylbenzene and m-toluate catabolic pathways, respectively. To investigate the interchangeability of homologous domains, plasmids carrying wild-type and hybrid ipbR and xylS were constucted and introduced into E. coli cells containing either ipbOP-lacZ or xylOmPm-lacZ. Following induction of these cells with isopropylbenzene or m-toluate, cell extracts were assayed for b-galactosidase. Wild-type regulator proteins gave inducible expression of the corresponding OP-lacZ. A noteworthy hybrid regulator encoded by pSSW12, which carries the first 251 amino acids of XylS (including HTH-1) and the last 81 amino acids of IpbR (including HTH-2), activated expression of both xylOmPm-lacZ and ipbOP-lacZ when induced with m-toluate. This suggests that both helix-turn-helix regions are involved in operator DNA recognition.

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