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Acute Toxicity

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Butler, Philip A. 1961. Effects of Pesticides on Commercial Fisheries. In: Proc. Gulf Caribb. Fish. Inst., 13th Annual Session, Nov., 1960. James B. Higman, Editor. University of Miami, Gulf and Caribbean Institute, Coral Gables, FL. Pp. 168-171. (ERL,GB 026).

Lowe, Jack I. 1964. Effects of Pesticides on Estuarine Animals. In: Proc. of the First Gulf Conference on Mosquito Suppression and Wildlife Management, Nov. 16-18, 1964, Lafayette, LA. National Mosquito Control Fish and Wildlife Management Coordination Committee. Pp. 83-86. (ERL,GB 051).

Lowe, Jack I. 1967. Effects of Prolonged Exposure to Sevin on an Estuarine Fish, Leiostomus xanthurus Lacepede. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2(3):147-155. (ERL,GB 077).

Lewis, Michael A., Carol B. Daniels, James C. Moore and Thomas Chen. 2002. Potential Genotoxicity of Wastewater-Contaminated Pore Waters with Comparison to Sediment Toxicity and Macrobenthic Community Composition. EPA/600/J-02/324. Environ. Toxicol. 17:63-73. (ERL,GB 1046).

Lewis, M.A., D.E. Weber and R.S. Stanley. 2000. Wetland Plant Seedlings as Indicators of Near-Coastal Sediment Quality: Interspecific Variation. EPA/600/J-00/. Mar. Environ. Res. 50(1-5):535-540. (ERL,GB 1068). (PRIMO 10)

Lewis, Michael A. and Steven S. Foss. 2000. Caridean Grass Shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio Holthius) as an Indicator of Sediment Quality in Florida Coastal Areas Affected by Point and Non-Point Source Contamination. Environ. Toxicol. 15(3):234-242. (ERL,GB 1069).

Parrish, Patrick R., John A. Couch, Jerrold Forester, James M. Patrick, Jr. and Gary H. Cook. 1974. Dieldrin: Effects on Several Estuarine Organisms. In: Proc. 27th Annu. Conf. Southeast. Assoc. Game Fish Comm. Pp. 427-434. (ERL,GB 178).

Schimmel, Steven C., Richard L. Garnas, James M. Patrick, Jr. and James C. Moore. 1983. Acute Toxicity, Bioconcentration, and Persistence of AC 222,705, Benthiocarb, Chlorpyrifos, Fenvalerate, Methyl Parathion, and Permethrin in the Estuarine Environment. EPA-600/J-82-030. J. Agric. Food Chem. 31(1):104-113. (ERL,GB 186). (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB83-191239)

Lewis, Michael A., Steven S. Foss, Peggy S. Harris, Roman S. Stanley and James C. Moore. 2001. Sediment Chemical Contamination and Toxicity Associated with a Coastal Golf Course Complex. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 20(7):1390-1398. (ERL,GB 1099).

Butts, Glenn L. and Michael A. Lewis. 2002. Survey of Chemical and Biological Structure in Three Florida Bayou-Estuaries. EPA/600/J-00/430. Gulf Mex. Sci. 20(1):1-11. (ERL,GB 1110).

Sappington, Linda C., Foster L. Mayer, F. James Dwyer, Denny R. Buckler, John R. Jones and Mark R. Ellersieck. 2001. Contaminant Sensitivity of Threatened and Endangered Fishes to Standard Surrogate Species. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 20(12):2869-2876. (ERL,GB 1117).

Mayer, Foster L., Mark R. Ellersieck, Gary F. Krause, Kai Sun, Gunhee Lee and Denny R. Buckler. 2002. Time-Concentration-Effect Models in Predicting Chronic Toxicity from Acute Toxicity Data. In: Risk Assessment with Time to Event Models. Mark Crane, Michael C. Newman, Peter F. Chapman, and John Fenlon, Editors. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL. Pp. 39-67. (ERL,GB 1126).

Dwyer, F. James, Foster L. Mayer, Denny R. Buckler, Christine M. Bridges, I. Eugene Greer, Douglas K. Hardesty, Christopher E. Henke, Christopher G. Ingersoll, James L. Kunz, Linda C. Sappington, David W. Whites, Tom Augspurger, David R. Mount, Kathy Hattala and Gary Neuderfer. 2005. Assessing Contaminant Sensitivity of Endangered and Threatened Aquatic Species: Part I. Acute Toxicity of Five Chemicals. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 48(2):143-154. (ERL,GB 1180).

Lewis, Michael A., Carol B. Daniels and Cynthia A. Chancy. 2006. Microbial Genotoxicity as an Environmental Indicator for Near-Coastal Sediment Pore Waters. Environ. Toxicol. 21(3):193-204. (ERL,GB 1195).

Lewis, Michael A. 2005. Sediment Habitat Assessment for Targeted Near-Coastal Areas. In: Estuarine Indicators. Stephen A. Bortone, Editor. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Pp. 79-98. (ERL,GB 1201).

Buckler, Denny R., Foster L. Mayer, Mark R. Ellersieck and Amha Asfaw. 2005. Acute Toxicity Value Extrapolation with Fish and Aquatic Invertebrates. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 49(4):546-558. (ERL,GB 1235).

Raimondo, Sandy, Brian J. Montague and Mace G. Barron. 2007. Determinants of Variability in Acute to Chronic Toxicity Ratios in Aquatic Invertebrates and Fish. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 26(9):2019-2023. (ERL,GB 1287).

Raimondo, Sandy, Deborah N. Vivian and Mace G. Barron. 2007. Web-based Interspecies Correlation Estimation (Web-ICE) for Acute Toxicity: User Manual Version 1.1. EPA Center for Exposure Assessment Modeling (CEAM) http://www.epa.gov/ceampubl/fchain/webice/iceManual.htm. 21p. (ERL,GB 1292).

Awkerman, Jill, Sandy Raimondo and Mace Barron. 2008. Development of Species Sensitivity Distributions for Wildlife Using Interspecies Toxicity Correlation Models. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42(9):3447-3452. (ERL,GB 1316).

Dyer, Scott D., Donald J. Versteeg, Scott E. Belanger, Joel G. Chaney, Sandy Raimondo and Mace G. Barron. 2008. Comparison of Species Sensitivity Distributions Derived from Interspecies Correlation Models to Distributions Used to Derive Water Quality Criteria. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42(8):3076-3083. (ERL,GB 1317).

Barron, Mace G., Sandy Raimondo, Christine Russom, Deborah N. Vivian and Susan H. Yee. 2008. Accuracy of Chronic Aquatic Toxicity Estimates Determined from Acute Toxicity Data and Two Time-response Models. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 27(10):2196-2205. (ERL,GB 1324).

Raimondo, Sandy, Deborah N. Vivian, Charles Delos and Mace G. Barron. 2008. Protectiveness of Species Sensitivity Distribution Hazard Concentrations for Acute Toxicity Used in Endangered Species Risk Assessment. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 27(12):2599-2607. (ERL,GB 1330).

Raimondo, Sandy, Deborah N. Vivian and Mace G. Barron. 2009. Standardizing Acute Toxicity Data for Use in Ecotoxicology Models: Influence of Test Type, Life Stage, and Concentration Reporting. Ecotoxicology. 18(7):918-928. (ERL,GB 1350).

Schimmel, Steven C., James M. Patrick, Jr. and Jerrold Forester. 1977. Toxicity and Bioconcentration of BHC and Lindane in Selected Estuarine Animals. EPA-600/J-77-070. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 6(2/3):355-363. (ERL,GB 288). (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB-277 150)

Schimmel, S.C., J.M. Patrick, Jr. and A.J. Wilson, Jr. 1977. Acute Toxicity to and Bioconcentration of Endosulfan by Estuarine Animals. In: Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Evaluation, ASTM STP 634. F.L. Mayer and J.L. Hamelink, Editors. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA. Pp. 241-252. (ERL,GB 289).

Schimmel, Steven C. and Alfred J. Wilson, Jr. 1977. Acute Toxicity of Kepone to Four Estuarine Animals. Chesapeake Sci. 18(2):224-227. (ERL,GB 293).

Hansen, D.J., D.R. Nimmo, S.C. Schimmel, G.E. Walsh and A.J. Wilson, Jr. 1977. Effects of Kepone on Estuarine Organisms. In: Recent Advances in Fish Toxicology, a Symposium. EPA-600/3-77-085. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis, OR. Pp. 20-30. (ERL,GB 311).

Schimmel, Steven C., Timothy L. Hamaker and Jerrold Forester. 1979. Toxicity and Bioconcentration of EPN and Leptophos to Selected Estuarine Animals. EPA-600/J-79-086. Contrib. Mar. Sci. 22:193-203. (ERL,GB 354). (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB80-196017)

Scott, Geoffrey I. and Douglas P. Middaugh. 1978. Seasonal Chronic Toxicity of Chlorination to the American Oyster, Crassostrea virginica (G). In: Water Chlorination: Environmental Impact and Health Effects, Vol. 2. EPA-600/J-78-074. Robert L. Jolley, Hend Gorchev, and D. Heyward Hamilton, Jr, Editors. Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI. Pp. 311-328. (ERL,GB 360). (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB-290 074)

Borthwick, Patrick W. and James M. Patrick. 1982. Use of Aquatic Toxicology and Quantitative Chemistry to Estimate Environmental Deactivation of Marine-Grade Creosote in Seawater. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1(4):281-288. (ERL,GB 421).

Borthwick, P.W., J.R. Clark, R.M. Montgomery, J.M. Patrick, Jr. and E.M. Lores. 1985. Field Confirmation of a Laboratory-Derived Hazard Assessment of the Acute Toxicity of Fenthion to Pink Shrimp, Penaeus duorarum. In: Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment; Eighth Symposium, ASTM STP 891. EPA/600/D-85/033. R.C. Bahner and D.J. Hansen, Editors. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA. Pp. 177-189. (ERL,GB 494). (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB85-169613)

Couch, J.A. and W.J. Hargis, Jr. 1984. Aquatic Animals in Toxicity Testing. EPA-600/J-84-199. J. Am. Coll. Toxicol. 3(6):331-336. (ERL,GB 501).

Duke, T.W. and P.R. Parrish. 1985. Toxicity Tests and Best Available Technology Determinations for Discharges from Offshore Oil and Gas Drilling Platforms. In: Proceedings of Eighth Annual Analytical Symposium, Norfolk,VA, April 3-4, 1985. United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Water Regulations and Standards. Industrial Technology Division. Pp. 23-37. (ERL,GB 531).

Clark, James R., James M. Patrick, Jr., Douglas P. Middaugh and James C. Moore. 1985. Relative Sensitivity of Six Estuarine Fishes to Carbophenothion, Chlorpyrifos, and Fenvalerate. EPA/600/J-85/336. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 10(3):382-390. (ERL,GB 541). (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB86-171634)

Eaton, J., J. Arthur, R. Hermanutz, R. Kiefer, L. Mueller, R. Anderson, R. Erickson, B. Nordling, J. Rogers and H. Pritchard. 1985. Biological Effects of Continuous and Intermittent Dosing of Outdoor Experimental Streams with Chlorpyrifos. In: Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment: Eighth Symposium, ASTM STP 891. R.C. Bahner and D.J. Hansen, Editors. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA. Pp. 85-118. (ERL,GB 566).

Parrish, P.R. and T.W. Duke. 1988. Variability of the Acute Toxicity of Drilling Fluids to Mysids (Mysidopsis bahia). In: Chemical and Biological Characterization of Sludges, Sediments, Dredge Spoils and Drilling Muds; ASTM STP 976. J.J. Lichtenberg et al., Editor. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA. Pp. 326-333. (ERL,GB 596). (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, Va: PB89-120026)

Goodman, Larry R., Geraldine M. Cripe, Paul H. Moody and Darrel G. Halsell. 1988. Acute Toxicity of Malathion, Tetrabromobisphenol-A, and Tributyltin Chloride to Mysids (Mysidopsis bahia) of Three Different Ages. EPA/600/J-88/278. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 41(5):746-753. (ERL,GB 598). (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB89-208607)

Parrish, Patrick R., John M. Macauley and Richard M. Montgomery. 1989. Acute Toxicity of Two Generic Drilling Fluids and Six Additives, Alone and Combined, to Mysids (Mysidopsis bahia). In: Drilling Wastes. EPA/600/D-88/004. F.R. Engelhardt, J.P. Ray, and A.H. Gillam, Editors. Elsevier Science, New York, NY. Pp. 415-426. (ERL,GB 617).

Mayer, Foster L., Jr. and Mark R. Ellersieck. 1988. Experiences with Single-Species Tests for Acute Toxic Effects on Freshwater Animals. EPA/600/J-88/350. Ambio. 17(6):367-375. (ERL,GB 619). (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB89-237168)

Cripe, Geraldine, Anne Ingley-Guezou, Larry R. Goodman and Jerrold Forester. 1989. Effect of Food Availability on the Acute Toxicity of Four Chemicals to Mysidopsis bahia (Mysidacea) in Static Exposures. EPA/600/J-89/037. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 8(4):333-338. (ERL,GB 637). (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB90-103581)

Parrish, Patrick Rodney. 1989. Aquatic Toxicity Tests: The Bioassessment of Effluents Discharged to U.S. Surface Waters Is an Upward Trend. Environmental Lab. 1989(May):39-41. (ERL,GB 672).

Hemmer, Michael J., Douglas P. Middaugh and Valerie Comparetta. 1992. Comparative Acute Sensitivity of Larval Topsmelt, Atherinops affinis, and Inland Silversides, Menidia beryllina to 11 Chemicals. EPA/600/J-92/209. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 11(3):401-408. (ERL,GB 718). (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB92-195668)

Middaugh, D.P, L.R. Goodman and M.J. Hemmer. 1993. Methods for Spawning, Culturing, and Conducting Toxicity Tests with Early Life-Stages of Estuarine and Marine Fishes. In: Handbook of Ecotoxicology, Volume One. EPA/600/A-94/034. Peter Calow, Editor. Blackwell Scientific Publishers, Ltd., Oxford, England. Pp. 167-192. (ERL,GB 749). (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB94-155389)

Mayer, Foster L., Gary F. Krause, Denny R. Buckler, Mark R. Ellersieck and Gunhee Lee. 1994. Predicting Chronic Lethality of Chemicals to Fishes from Acute Toxicity Test Data: Concepts and Linear Regression Analysis. EPA/600/J-94/281. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13(4):671-678. (ERL,GB 764). (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB94-191079)

Howe, George E., Leif L. Marking, Terry D. Bills, Jeffrey J. Rach and Foster L. Mayer, Jr. 1994. Effects of Water Temperature and pH on Toxicity of Terbufos, Trichlorfon, 4-Nitrophenol, and 2,4-Dinitrophenol to the Amphipod Gammarus pseudolimnaeus and Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). EPA/600/J-94/125. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13(1):51-66. (ERL,GB 778). (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB94-158748)

Brecken-Folse, Jeri A., Foster L. Mayer, Leslie E. Pedigo and Leif L. Marking. 1994. Acute Toxicity of 4-Nitrophenol, 2,4-Dinitrophenol, Terbufos, and Trichlorfon to Grass Shrimp (Palaemonetes spp.) and Sheepshead Minnows (Cyprinodon variegatus) as Affected by Salinity and Temperature. EPA/600/J-94/126. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13(1):67-77. (ERL,GB 812). (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB94-158730)

Howe, George E., Leif L. Marking, Terry D. Bills, Michael A. Boogaard and Foster L. Mayer, Jr. 1994. Effects of Water Temperature on the Toxicity of 4-Nitrophenol and 2,4-Dinitrophenol to Developing Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). EPA/600/J-94/128. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13(1):79-84. (ERL,GB 816). (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB94-158722)

Lee, Gunhee, Mark R. Ellersieck, Gary F. Krause and Foster L. Mayer. 1995. Predicting Chronic Lethality of Chemicals to Fishes from Acute Toxicity Test Data: Multifactor Probit Analysis. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 14(2):345-349. (ERL,GB 827).

Sun, Kai, Gary F. Krause, Foster L. Mayer, Mark R. Ellersieck and Asit P. Basu. 1995. Estimation of Acute Toxicity by Fitting a Dose-Time-Response Surface. EPA/600/J-95/374. Risk Anal. 15(2):247-252. (ERL,GB 838).

Cripe, Geraldine M. 1994. Comparative Acute Toxicities of Several Pesticides and Metals to Mysidopsis bahia and Postlarval Penaeus duorarum. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13(11):1867-1872. (ERL,GB 868).

Middaugh, D.P., R.L. Thomas, S.E. Lantz, C.S. Heard and J.G. Mueller. 1994. Field-Scale Testing of a Hyperfiltration Unit for Removal of Creosote and Pentachlorophenol from Ground Water: Chemical and Biological Assessment. EPA/600/J-94/280. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 26(3):309-319. (ERL,GB 888). (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB94-191061)

Sun, Kai, Gary F. Krause, Foster L. Mayer, Jr., Mark R. Ellersieck and Asit P. Basu. 1995. Predicting Chronic Lethality of Chemicals to Fishes from Acute Toxicity Test Data: Theory of Accelerated Life Testing. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 14(10):1745-1752. (ERL,GB 904).

Whiting, V.K., G.M. Cripe and J.E. Lepo. 1996. Effects of the Anionic Surfactant, Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate, on Newly-Hatched Blue Crabs, Callinectes sapidus, and Other Routinely Tested Estuarine Crustaceans. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 31(2):293-295. (ERL,GB 943).

Middaugh, D.P., N. Beckham, J.W. Fournie and T.L. Deardorff. 1997. Evaluation of Bleached Kraft Mill Process Water Using Microtox(R), Ceriodaphnia dubia, and Menidia beryllina Toxicity Tests. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 32(4):367-375. (ERL,GB 953).

Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, FL, Contributor. 1980. Ambient Water Quality Criteria for 2-Chlorophenol. EPA-440/5-80-034. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water Regulations and Standards, Washington, DC.. 39 p. (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB81-117459)

Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, FL, Contributor. 1980. Ambient Water Quality Criteria for Polychlorinated Biphenyls. EPA-440/5-80-068. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water Regulations and Standards, Washington, DC. 117 p. (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB81-117798)

Neff, Jerry M. 1981. Fate and Biological Effects of Oil Well Drilling Fluids in the Marine Environment: A Literature Review. EPA-600/3-82-064. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, FL. 150 p. (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB82-240391)

Duke, T.W., P.R. Parrish, R.M. Montgomery, S.D. Macauley, J.M. Macauley and G.M. Cripe. 1984. Acute Toxicity of Eight Laboratory-Prepared Generic Drilling Fluids to Mysids (Mysidopsis bahia). EPA-600/3-84-067. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, FL. 27 p. (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB84-199850)

New England Aquarium. 1984. Survey of the Toxicity and Chemical Composition of Used Drilling Muds. EPA-600/3-84-071. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, FL. 125 p. (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB84-207661)

Schimmel, Steven C. 1981. Results: Interlaboratory Comparison--Acute Toxicity Tests Using Estuarine Animals. EPA-600/4-81-003. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, FL. 14 p.

Burton, Dennis T. and Leonard B. Richardson. 1981. Investigation of the Chemistry and Toxicity of Ozone-Produced Oxidants and Bromate to Selected Estuarine Species. EPA-600/4-81-040. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, FL. 88 p. (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB82-116351)

Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, FL. 1981. Acephate, Aldicarb, Carbophenothion, DEF, EPN, Ethoprop, Methyl Parathion, and Phorate: Their Acute and Chronic Toxicity, Bioconcentration Potential, and Persistence as Related to Marine Environments. EPA-600/4-81-041. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, FL. 255 p. (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB81-244477)

Borthwick, Patrick W. and Gerald E. Walsh. 1981. Initial Toxicological Assessment of Ambush, Bolero, Bux, Dursban, Fentrifanil, Larvin, and Pydrin: Static Acute Toxicity Tests with Selected Estuarine Algae, Invertebrates, and Fish. EPA-600/4-81-076. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, FL. 9 p. (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB82-137654)

Duke, T.W., P.R. Parrish, R.M. Montgomery, S.D. Macauley, J.M. Macauley and G.M. Cripe. 1984. Acute Toxicity of Eight Laboratory-Prepared Generic Drilling Fluids to Mysids (Mysidopsis bahia) (Project Summary). EPA-600/S3-84-067. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, FL. 4 p.

Besser, John M., F. James Dwyer, Chris G. Ingersoll and Ning Wang. 2001. Early Life-Stage Toxicity of Copper to Endangered and Surrogate Fish Species. EPA/600/R-01/051. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, Washington, DC. 27 p. (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB2002-104609)

Buckler, Denny R., Foster L. Mayer, Mark R. Ellersieck and Amha Asfaw. 2003. Evaluation of Minimum Data Requirements for Acute Toxicity Value Extrapolation with Aquatic Organisms. EPA/600/R-03/104. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Gulf Ecology Division, Gulf Breeze, FL. 60 p.

Asfaw, Amha, Mark R. Ellersieck and Foster L. Mayer. 2003. Interspecies Correlation Estimations (ICE) for Acute Toxicity to Aquatic Organisms and Wildlife. II. User Manual and Software. EPA/600/R-03/106. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Gulf Ecology Division, Gulf Breeze, FL. 14 p.

Ellersieck, Mark R., Amha Asfaw, Foster L. Mayer, Gary F. Krause, Kai Sun and Gunhee Lee. 2003. Acute-to-Chronic Estimation (ACE v2.0) with Time-Concentration-Effect Models: User Manual and Software. EPA/600/R-03/107. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Gulf Ecology Division, Gulf Breeze, FL. 20 p.

Mayer, Foster L., Gary F. Krause, Mark R. Ellersieck and Gunhee Lee. 1992. Statistical Approach to Predicting Chronic Toxicity of Chemicals to Fishes from Acute Toxicity Test Data. EPA/600/R-92/091//EPA/SW/DK-92/047. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, FL. 94 p. (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB92-169655; PB92-503119 with diskette)

Sun, Kai, Gary F. Krause, Foster L. Mayer, Jr., Mark R. Ellersieck and Asit P. Basu. 1994. Predicting Chronic Toxicity Based on the Theory of Accelerated Life Testing. EPA/600/R-94/058. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, FL. 33 p.

Dwyer, F. James, Linda C. Sappington, Denny R. Buckler and Susan B. Jones. 1995. Use of Surrogate Species in Assessing Contaminant Risk to Endangered and Threatened Fishes. EPA/600/R-96/029. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, FL. 78 p. (EPA/600/X-92/139, Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, FL)

Mayer, Foster L., Jr., Kai Sun, Gunhee Lee, Mark R. Ellersieck and Gary F. Krause. 1999. User Guide: Acute to Chronic Estimation. EPA/600/R-98/152. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Gulf Ecology Division, Gulf Breeze, FL. 18 p.

Fulton, Michael H., Geoffrey I. Scott, Peter B. Key, G. Tom Chandler, Robert F. Van Dolah and Phillip P. Maier. 1999. Comparative Toxicity Testing of Selected Benthic and Epibenthic Organisms for the Development of Sediment Quality Test Protocols. EPA/600/R-99/085. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Gulf Ecology Division, Gulf Breeze, FL. 52 p.

Dwyer, F. James, Douglas K. Hardesty, Christopher E. Henke, Christopher G. Ingersoll, David W. Whites, David R. Mount and Christine M. Bridges. 1999. Assessing Contaminant Sensitivity of Endangered and Threatened Species: Toxicant Classes. EPA/600/R-99/098. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Gulf Ecology Division, Gulf Breeze, FL. 15 p. (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB2000-197893)

Mayer, F.L., G.F. Krause, M.R. Ellersieck and G. Lee. 1992. Statistical Approach to Predicting Chronic Toxicity of Chemicals to Fishes from Acute Toxicity Test Data (Project Summary). EPA/600/SR-92/091. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, FL. 5 p.

Raimondo, Sandy and Mace G. Barron. 2007. Estimation of Chemical Toxicity to Wildlife Species Using Interspecies Correlation Models. Wildlife Toxicology Working Group Newsletter.(Winter/January):4-5. (ERL,GB R1135). (seen 6/11/2008)

Block, Ronald M., Dennis T. Burton, Steven R. Gullans and Leonard B. Richardson. 1978. Respiratory and Osmoregulatory Responses of White Perch (Morone americana) Exposed to Chlorine and Ozone in Estuarine Waters. In: Water Chlorination: Environmental Impact and Health Effects, Vol. 2. Robert L. Jolley, Hend Gorchev, and Hamilton D. Heyward, Editors. Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI. Pp. 351-360. (ERL,GB X007).

Hansen, David J., Steven C. Schimmel, DelWayne Nimmo, Jack I. Lowe, Patrick R. Parrish and William H. Peltier. 1976. Continuous-Flow Method for Acute Toxicity Tests Using Fish and Macroinvertebrates. In: Bioassay Procedures for the Ocean Disposal Permit Program. EPA-600/9-76-010. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, FL. Pp. 69-80. (ERL,GB X080).

Hansen, David J., Steven C. Schimmel, DelWayne Nimmo, Jack I. Lowe, Patrick R. Parrish and William H. Peltier. 1978. Flow-Through Methods for Acute Toxicity Tests Using Fishes and Macroinvertebrates. In: Bioassay Procedures for the Ocean Disposal Permit Program. EPA-600/9-78-010. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, FL. Pp. 97-106. (ERL,GB X081).

Hansen, David J., Steven C. Schimmel, DelWayne Nimmo, Jack I. Lowe, Patrick R. Parrish and William H. Peltier. 1978. Static Method for Acute Toxicity Tests Using Fish and Macroinvertebrates. In: Bioassay Procedures for the Ocean Disposal Permit Program. EPA-600/9-78-010. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, FL. Pp. 89-96. (ERL,GB X082).

Hillebert, Susan A., B.J. Martin and R.D. Ellender. 1980. Exposure of a Teleost Cell Line to Suspected Carcinogens. J. Miss. Acad. Sci. 25:71-75. (ERL,GB X197).

Tyler-Schroeder, Dana Beth. 1976. Effects of Two Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Aroclor 1016 and 1242, on the Grass Shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio. M.S. Thesis. University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL. 128 p. (ERL,GB X209).

Laird, Chae E. and Morris H. Roberts, Jr. 1980. Effects of Chlorinated Seawater on the Blue Crab, Callinectes sapidus. In: Water Chlorination: Environmental Impact and Health Effects, Vol. 3. EPA-600/D-80-033. Robert L. Jolley, William A. Brungs, and Robert B. Cumming, Editors. Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI. Pp. 569-579. (ERL,GB X212).

Richardson, Leonard B., Dennis T. Burton, Ronald M. Block and Ann M. Stavola. 1983. Lethal and Sublethal Exposure and Recovery Effects of Ozone-Produced Oxidants on Adult White Perch (Morone Gmelin). EPA-600/J-83-017. Water Res. 17(2):205-213. (ERL,GB X370). (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB83-223644)

Gaetz, Charles T., Richard Montgomery and Thomas W. Duke. 1986. Toxicity of Used Drilling Fluids to Mysids (Mysidopsis bahia). EPA/600/J-86/237. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 5(9):813-821. (ERL,GB X392). (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB87-169579)

Conklin, P.J., D. Drysdale, D.G. Doughtie, K.R. Rao, J.P. Kakareka, T.R. Gilbert and R.F. Shokes. 1983. Comparative Toxicity of Drilling Muds: Role of Chromium and Petroleum Hydrocarbons. EPA-600/J-83-107. Mar. Environ. Res. 10(2):105-125. (ERL,GB X398).

Middaugh, Douglas. 1985. Distribution, Life Cycle, Taxonomy, and Culture Methods: 4. Silversides (Menidia). In: Methods for Measuring the Acute Toxicity of Effluents to Freshwater and Marine Organisms (Third Edition). EPA/600/4-85/013. William H. Peltier and Cornelius I. Weber, Editors. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH. Pp. 126-137. (ERL,GB X499).

Takacs, Richard L., Richard B. Forward, Jr. and William Kirby-Smith. 1988. Effects of the Herbicide Alachlor on Larval Development of the Mud Crab Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Gould). EPA/600/J-88/285. Estuaries. 11(2):79-82. (ERL,GB X590). (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB89-209647)

Scott, Geoffrey I., William P. Davis, J. Michael Marcus, Thomas G. Ballous and Jeffrey A. Dahlin. 1990. Acute Toxicity, Sublethal Effects, and Bioconcentration of Chlorination Products, Viruses, and Bacteria in Edible Shellfish: A Review. In: Water Chlorination: Chemistry, Environmental Impact, and Health Effects. Robert L. Jolley et al., Editor. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI. Pp. 491-518. (ERL,GB X607). (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB89-142699)

Lee, Byung Mu and Geoffrey I. Scott. 1989. Acute Toxicity of Temephos, Fenoxycarb, Diflubenzuron, and Methoprene and Bacillus thuringiensis var. Israelensis to the Mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 43:827-832. (ERL,GB X704).

Moore, D.W., M.D. Schluchter and G.I. Scott. 1990. Use of Hazard Models in Evaluating the Effect of Exposure Duration on the Acute Toxicity of Three Pesticides. In: Aquatic Toxicology and Risk Assessment: Thirteenth Volume, ASTM STP 1096. EPA/600/A-95/010. W.G. Landis and W.H. van der Schalie, Editors. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA. Pp. 247-263. (ERL,GB X799). (Avail. from NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB95-174710)

Weis, Judith S. and Peddrick Weis. 1996. Effects of Using Wood Treated with Chromated Copper Arsenate in Shallow-Water Environments: A Review. Estuaries. 19(2A):306-310. (ERL,GB X846).

Jonsson, Claudio M. and Fred J. Genthner. 1997. Evaluation of the Potential Pathogenicity and Toxicity of the Fungal Entomopathogen Colletotrichum gloeosporidoides Isolated from Orthezia to Two Species of Crustaceans. Bol. Pesqui. Embrapa-CNPMA. 1:1-27. (ERL,GB X917).

Lewis, Michael, David Weber, Roman Stanley and Barbara Albrecht. 2000. Treated Wastewater as a Source of Sediment Contamination in Gulf of Mexico Near-Coastal Areas: A Survey. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 19(1):192-203. (ERL,GB X967).

Marchini, Silvia, Laura Passerini, Marilynn D. Hoglund, Anna Pino and Monika Nendza. 1999. Toxicity of Aryl- and Benzylhalides to Daphnia magna and Classification of Their Mode of Action Based on Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 18(12):2759-2766. (ERL,GB X975).

Mayer, Foster L., Denny R. Buckler, F. James Dwyer, Mark R. Ellersieck, Linda C. Sappington, John M. Besser and Christine M. Bridges. 2008. Endangered Aquatic Vertebrates: Comparative and Probabilistic-Based Toxicology. EPA/600/R-08/045. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington DC. 33p. (ERL,GB X1109).

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