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Great Lakes Binational Toxics Strategy

Stakeholder Forum - 1998

IMPLEMENTING THE BINATIONAL TOXICS STRATEGY
Mercury Workgroup

Mercury Source Sector Assessment for the Great Milwaukee Area
Summary


The Mercury Reduction Project for the Greater Milwaukee Area is a joint effort of the Pollution Prevention Partnership, Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District (MMSD) and Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.Exit disclaimer This Mercury Source Sector Assessment Report is the first result of the project. The assessment was developed to help set priorities for developing cooperative mercury education, technical assistance and collection programs.

Estimates of the amounts of mercury present, used and/or annually released to air, land and water within the MMSD service area are provided for 25 "source sectors." This 420 square mile area (including Milwaukee County and parts of Waukesha, Racine, Ozaukee and Washington Counties) is home to just over 1 million people.

The 25 mercury source sectors evaluated in this report include:

(1) batteries (14) lime production
(2) coal combustion--industry (15) motor vehicle combustion
(3) coal combustion--utilities (16) municipal wastewater treatment
(4) crematories (17) oil combustion--industry
(5) dental facilities (18) oil combustion--residential
(6) educational institutions (19) secondary metal smelting
(7) fluorescent lamps (20) septage
(8) general industry (21) switches--appliances
(9) hospitals and medical facilities (22) switches--automotive
(10) households (23) switches-lighting
(11) incinerators (24) thermostats
(12) laboratories (25) veterinary facilities
(13) landfills

The tables and figures summarize the relative amounts of mercury:

These estimates of the amounts of mercury from source sectors are rarely based on actual measurements from the Milwaukee area. More typically, they are based on extrapolating national or statewide estimates of the relative contributions from various mercury sources. For each sector the report utilizes the best information available and applies it to the Milwaukee situation. This Mercury Source Sector Assessment, along with selection criteria developed for the project, should provide a sound basis for developing an effective mercury reduction program.

Annual Mercury Release from Purposeful Uses
      Releases to Media 
  Amount Percent of Air Solid Waste Wastewater
Sector (lb/yr) Total (lb/yr) (lb/yr) (lb/yr)
Incinerators 326 35% 326 0 0
Fluorescent Lamps 126 13% 0 126 0
General Industry 102 11% 0 0 102
Dental Facilities 99 11% 0 40 59
Switches - Automotive 72 8% 7 51 14
Thermostats 70 8% 0 70 0
Batteries 53 6% 0 53 0
Households 40 4% 0 0 40
Switches - Lighting 16 2% 0 16 0
Hospitals and Medical Facilities 7 1% 0 0 7
Switches - Appliances 4 <1% 0 3 1
Crematories 3 <1% 3 0 0
Landfills 1 <1% 0 0 1
Veterinary Facilities 1 <1% 0 1 0
Septage 0 0% 0 0 0
Total for Purposeful Uses (lb/yr) 920   336 360 224
Total for Purposeful Uses (percent)   100% 37% 39% 24%

Pie chart showing annual mercury releases resulting from purposeful uses

Table 2 Annual Mercury Releases Due to Trace Impurities
      Releases to Media    
  Amount Percent of Air Solid Waste Wastewater
Sector (lb/yr) Total (lb/yr) (lb/yr) (lb/yr)
Coal Combustion - Utilities 345 65% 276 69 0
Secondary Metal Smelting 69 13% 69 0 0
Motor Vehicle Combustion 48 9% 48 0 0
Oil Combustion - Industry 35 7% 35 0 0
Oil Combustion - Residential 30 6% 30 0 0
Coal Combustion - Industry 0 0% 0 0 0
Lime Production 0 0% 0 0 0
Total for Trace Impurities (pounds) 527   458 69 0
Total for Trace Impurities (percent)   100% 87% 13% 0%

Pie chart showing annual mercury releases due to trace impurities

Presence/Use of Mercury
Sector Amount
(pounds)
Percent
of Total
Thermostats 2095 28%
Hospitals and Medical Facilities 1560 21%
Dental Facilities 1167 16%
Switches - Lighting 953 13%
Fluorescent Lamps 534 7%
Switches - Automotive 470 6%
Educational Institutions 417 6%
Switches - Appliances 163 2%
Batteries 53 1%
Laboratories 3 <1%
Veterinary Facilities 2 <1%
Total for Presence/Use 7417 100%

Pie chart showing the presence use of mercury


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