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FY 1993 - 1994 Project Summaries

Projects funded by the Great Lakes National Program Office and the  Water Divisions of USEPA Regions 2 and 3

This Part includes project descriptions for 17 projects in FY93 and 16 projects in FY94 totaling $2,649,993 and $1,452,062, respectively, which are principally focused on activities within the Lake Erie Basin and its Areas of Concern.

PART III: LAKE-SPECIFIC PROJECTS

LAKE ERIE

Pollution Prevention/Clean Sweeps - Erie  

FY93

Erie County Pollution Prevention Program for Local Municipalities (GL995373-01-0: $50,000)
Recipient: Western New York Economic Development Corporation
Project Officer: Danielle Green (312-886-7594) or green.danielle@epamail.epa.gov

In May of 1990, the Western New York Economic Development Corporation, through the services of the Erie County Department of Environment and Planning, initiated a pollution prevention effort to demonstrate the role of County governments in encouraging small and medium size businesses to adopt pollution prevention strategies and reduce the generation of toxic substances and other wastes. In Erie County there are approximately 5,000 small businesses generating hazardous waste. A large portion of this waste is exempt from regulation and improperly managed. This assistance will assist in the completion of the development and implementation of the Municipal Pollution Prevention Programs in the Great Lakes Basin.

Ohio Great Lakes Pretreatment Pollution Prevention (GL995374-01-0: $80,000)
Recipient: Ohio Environmental Protection Agency
Project Officer: Danielle Green (312-886-7594) or green.danielle@epamail.epa.gov

This project will provide education for further implementation of pollution prevention practices in the programs of approximately 200 Publicly Owned Treatment Works (PTOW) that discharge to the Great Lakes Basin (Lake Erie) in Ohio and in the industrial users that discharge to these PTOWs. This training will focus on the persistent pollutants that are discharged ot the POTW by industrial users. Also, it will help to make prevention an integral part of the water quality improvement effort in Ohio.

FY94

Erie County Clean Sweep II (GL995675-01-0: $75,000)
Erie County Department of Environment and Planning
Project Officer: Danielle Green (312-886-7594) or green.danielle@epamail.epa.gov

The Clean Sweep II project will assist in the protection of the environment and human health by the removal of continued storage of unusable and unwanted waste pesticides. Erie County will act as a technical resource on the subject of agricultural pesticide collections in New York State. Clean Sweep II will serve the agricultural sector of three Lake Erie shoreline counties: Erie, Niagara, and Chautauqua.

Local Government Pollution Prevention Targeting Project (GL995674-01-0: $50,000)
Recipient: Erie County Department of Environment and Planning
Project Officer: Danielle Green (312-886-7594) or green.danielle@epamail.epa.gov

This pollution prevention project will establish a model approach for local governments to reduce the presence of chemicals of concern in their community by targeting the companies which generate or use these materials for pollution prevention assistance. Erie County will develop a system for prioritizing industrial facilities which represent the most significant threat to the Great Lakes ecosystem. Initially, the targeted industrial facilities will be invited to participate in a non-regulatory pollution prevention facility review and encouraged to implement site specific recommendations provided by the Erie County Office of Pollution Prevention.  

Habitat Protection/Restoration - Erie 

FY93

Nettle Lake Habitat Restoration (X99594301: $6,070)
Recipient: Maumee Valley Resource and Conservation Development Area
Project Officer: Romy Myszka

The project impacts wetland and open lake habitat that supports state threatened and endangered species. A restoration program is being developed and the natural habitat of Nettle Lake, Ohio and surrounding wetlands will be improved. Property owners are becoming informed and educated about habitat considerations for the 19 state threatened and endangered species.

Maumee River Basin Wetland Restoration, IN (X995958-01: $23,000)
Recipient: Allen Co. Soil and Water Conservation District
Project Officer: Romy Myszka

The project affects wetland habitat in agricultural areas. The goal of the project is to intensify the identification and restoration of wetlands in the Maumee River Basin by using local assistance and the Fish and Wildlife Service wetland program.

Hamilton Lake and Fish Creek (X99595401: $103,000/X99595402-0: $147,400)
Recipient: IDNR, Soil and Water Conservation Division
Project Officer: Romy Myszka

One of the most diverse mussel faunas in the Midwest, including the white cat's paw pearly mussel (a federal endangered species), was impacted by the project. The goals of the project were to improve water quality and enhance the trophic condition of Hamilton Lake and Fish Creek by reducing sediment and nutrient pollution and to provide a regional demonstration of land treatment methods. Cooperation between TNC, Indiana, Ohio, and USFWS resulted in the protection of aquatic resources and implementation of an endangered species recovery plan.

Hypolyimnetic Oxygen Supplementation Project (GL995996-01-0: $90,000)
Recipient: Monroe County
Project Officer: Romy Myszka

The establishment of the minimum oxygen level needed to support a cold water fishery is being attempted by the Monroe County Department of Health in Irondequoit Bay. Infusion of oxygen will improve fishery habitat and accelerate the reestablishment of natural conditions.

Conversion of Dry Basins to Created Wetlands (GL995957-01-0: $90,000)
Recipient: Monroe County
Project Officer: Romy Myszka

Improving the quality of stormwater discharges to Irondequoit Bay will be accomplished by the use of constructed wetlands. Existing dry basins are being modified to wet detention/wetland cells that reduce nutrient and sediment inputs.

Ohio Ecological Targeting ($120,000)Part of TNC Ecosystem Cluster (GL995819-02-0)
Recipient: The Nature Conservancy (TNC)
Project Officer: Romy Myszka

Supports Ohio Department of Natural Resources' (ODNR) Division of Natural Areas and Preserves in conducting a plant community inventory for the Ohio drainage area for Lake Erie. Individual plant communities will be inventoried, evaluated, and ranked. In addition, the Division's plant community classification system will be revised, as needed. Project information uses will be: development of a habitat component for the Lake Erie LaMP; integration into ODNR's Biological Conservation Database for targeting protection and restoration activities; and providing developers, land use planners, and regulatory agencies with the necessary data to avoid environmental impact on top priority natural communities.

Northwest Ohio Lakeplain Conservation Initiative ($151,500)Part of TNC Ecosystem Cluster (GL995819-02-0)
Recipient: The Nature Conservancy (TNC)
Project Officer: Romy Myszka

The Western Lake Erie marshes constitute a vast ecosystem in and around the Sandusky Bay area. Conservation work at this site will include coordinating acquisition and land stewardship at the 1,000 acre TNC-owned Putnum Marsh and working with local, state, and federal agencies as well as private marsh owners. Results will be increased protection of outstanding biological resources in the Oak Openings and Lake Erie marshes ecosystems of northwestern Ohio, and strengthening of local partnerships essential for long-term conservation of these systems.

Fish Creek ($50,000)Part of TNC Ecosystem Cluster (GL995819-02-0)
Recipient: The Nature Conservancy (TNC)
Project Officer: Romy Myszka

The Fish Creek Watershed contains the widest array of fish and mussel species in the lower Great Lakes. Improper agricultural practices have been identified as the primary threat to this system. The three main components of the Fish Creek Watershed Program address this problem: Land owner contact, Conservation Reserve Program Survey, and Riparian reforestation. The results of this work will be increased control of sheet erosion, improved awareness and appreciation of the values of the Fish Creek watershed, and better stewardship of the watershed resources.

Black River Habitat Restoration (GL995439-01-0: $159,615)
Recipient: Lorain Soil and Water Conservation District
Project Officer: Dan Lawson

The Lorain Soil and Water Conservation District assisted the Lorain County Metropolitan Park District in the conversion of 1,000 acres of cropland to wetland habitat for existing and reintroduced species within the Black River Watershed. The project provided a model of cooperative effort, opportunities for public and private sectors to work together on a restoration project, demonstration areas for habitat restoration and wetland creation and enhancement, and the creation of funding sources to generate funds for additional restoration work.

Lake Erie Accelerated Wetland Restoration (GL995432-01: $146,000)
Recipient: Penn Soil Resource Conservation and Development Council
Project Officer: Dan Lawson

The project addressed the restoration of wetlands to provide habitat for state endangered plant species as well as the reduction of non-point source pollutants on ten locations totalling 75 acres in the Lake Erie watershed. The results included a demonstration of the effectiveness of restored wetlands in reducing non-point source agricultural pollutants. Furthermore, the Project allows evaluation of revegetations and water quality functions of restored wetlands.

Mallard Club Marsh Wildlife Area (GL995430-01-0: $50,000)
Recipient: Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Wildlife
Project Officer: Romy Myszka

The results of the project are an increase in diversity of wetland types to maximize waterbird production and staging, the establishment of a biological corridor between Maumee Bay State Park and Little Cedar Point National Wildlife Refuge, enhanced outdoor education and recreation opportunities for the public, and enhanced control of agricultural run-off. The means to achieve the results included restoring and rebuilding 410 acres of wetland habitat by building dikes and establishing water control on degraded wetland and old agricultural fields.

Metzger's Marsh Wildlife Area (GL995431-01-0: $50,000)
Recipient: ODNR, Division of Wildlife Restoration
Project Officer: Romy Myszka

Feeding marshes, habitat for bald eagles, and increased biodiversity through the provision of migration, nesting, and brooding habitat for waterfowl and neotropical migrants resulted from implementation of the project. Other results included enhanced agricultural drainage, improved water quality, and enhanced recreational and educational opportunities. 908 acres of coastal wetlands destroyed by high water and shoreline erosion were restored through the construction and installation of a dike, pump station, and a water control structure.

Buffalo River Fish and Wildlife Habitat Restoration Demonstration (GL995960-01-0; $970,000)
Recipient: Erie County, Department of Environment and Planning, Buffalo, New York
Project Officer: Paul J. Horvatin (312-353-3612) or horvatin.paul@epamail.epa.gov

This grant agreement has four tasks which describe the scope of work: 1) Design and construct a Fish and Wildlife Habitat Restoration Demonstration project; 2) Prepare an Environmental Assessment to evaluate and determine what ecological impacts other proposed projects will have on this proposal; 3) Establish an Upper Buffalo River Pollution Prevention Monitoring and Implementation Project; and 4) Extend Community Outreach Activities.

FY94

Nettle Lake Habitat Restoration (GL99563001: $10,000)
Recipient: Maumee Valley Resource and Conservation Development Area
Project Officer: Romy Myszka

Additional funding. See FY93 entry for X99594301.

Maumee River Basin Wetland Restoration, IN (GL995575-01: $23,000)
Recipient: Allen Co. Soil and Water Conservation District
Project Officer: Romy Myszka

Additional funding. See FY93 entry for X995958-01.

Marketing Wetlands for Profit (GL995652-01-0: $125,000)
Recipient: Maumee Valley Resource Conservation & Development Executive Council
Project Officer: Romy Myszka

The partners in this project (private citizens, government agencies, universities, and the Ohio Land Improvement Contractors) will demonstrate the profitability of creating water storage basins and restoring wetlands as part of a sub-irrigated soybean cropping scenario. Water quality, wildlife benefits, and crop yield increases will be measured at selected research sites and the information used to promote the practice throughout the region. The potential for wetland restoration in Ohio is over 500,000 acres.

Grand River Watershed Protection (GL995650-01-0: $300,000)
Recipient: Western Reserve Resource Conservation & Development Executive Council
Project Officer: Romy Myszka

Goals include protecting water quality and aquatic habitat, wetlands, and forest communities in the Grand River Watershed. Permanent conservation easements will be acquired from willing cooperators in the riparian corridor. Needed management practices will be installed to prevent nonpoint source pollution at selected sites. This state designated wild and scenic river will be protected by the Grand River Partnership and the Ohio Department of Natural Resources.

Buffalo River Fish and Wildlife Habitat Restoration Demonstration (GL995960-01-1: $280,000)
Recipient: Erie County
Project Officer: Paul Horvatin (312-353-3612) or horvatin.paul@epamail.epa.gov

In 1994, GLNPO continued Congressionally directed funding for Buffalo River cleanup activities. (Congressionally directed funding for these activities has totalled $2.2 million since 1991.) GLNPO has been working with Erie County, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services (USFWS) and various universities on a habitat inventory and assessment project, data and information gathering, development of a strategic plan, and planning for habitat restoration and implementation. Through stakeholder meetings, community and public restoration goals have been incorporated into a strategic plan for the Buffalo River. A funded survey determined current and desired activities along the River and sediment inventory work. Monitoring has been done for sources of high bacteria and for sources of PCBs in CSO's. Siltation rates were reported and a habitat inventory and land use requirements for water quality protection were developed. A Technical Committee (its roles defined by an agreement between the Recipient and USFWS) decides on the goals, strategies and objectives of the habitat restoration project. Future activities include site selection, land surveillance, ownership determination and soliciting of engineering proposals.

Contaminated Sediment Assessment/Remediation - Erie

Characterize Trenton Channel Shoreline Sediments (GL99596-02-0: $200,000)
Recipient: MDNR
Project Officer: Marc Tuchman (312-353-1369) or tuchman.marc@epamail.epa.gov

This project provided support to better characterize the sediments of the nearshore zone of the Trenton Channel. The goal of the project was to first, confirm the extent of sediment at previoulsy sampled areas, and second, to assess the sediment problem at areas that had not been sampled.

FY94

Maumee River AOC Contaminated Sediments Survey (GL995648-01-0: $250,000)
Recipient: Ohio Environmental Protection Agency
Project Officer: Rick Fox

This project will provide sediment assessment data to help identify and delineate potential hot spots for potential action by the RAP. Phase I will include gathering of sediment samples from the R/V Mudpuppy for analysis of chemical contaminants, testing toxicity to laboratory organisms, and benthic community composition determination. The data will be used for application of a sediment quality triad. Phase II will be a more detailed study of the hot spots to facilitate recommendations of potential remedial solutions.

Trace Level PCB Concentrations in Trenton Channel, MI (GL995664-01-0: $96,000)
Recipient: Michigan State University
Project Officer: Marc Tuchman (312-353-1369) or tuchman.marc@epamail.epa.gov

This project will provide information on the trace level PCB concentrations in the water column to support the mass balance modeling effort ongoing on the Trenton Channel. Previous work has provided information on sediment contamination and sediment resuspension properties in the Trenton Channel. Sampling will focus on an upstream and downstream locations as well as point sources. Special effort will be made to collect event based samples. In conjunction with this PCB water column sampling, Large lakes Research Station will be collecting analyzing mercury at the same locations

Clinton River, MI Sediment Assessment (DW96947710-01-0: $161,000 joint with R5 Water)
IAG with Corps of Engineers to support MDNR
Project Officer: Marc Tuchman (312-353-1369) or tuchman.marc@epamail.epa.gov

The goal of the project is to make a preliminary determination as to where the contaminated zones are in the Clinton River. To date only sediment sampling has been conducted in the navigation channel which is regularly dredged. This project will provide information on concentrations of metals and organic contaminants outside of the navigation channel in areas not previously sampled. Aside from sampling the lower river grab samples will be taken throughout the watershed to identify other potential problem areas. This work is being funded jointly with Region 5 as part of the SEMI work plan.

Monitoring - Lake Erie

FY93

Pesticides Loads to Lake Erie from Major Tributaries in Ohio and Michigan (GL995453-01-0: $68,874)
Recipient: Heidelberg College, Tiffin, Ohio
Project Officer: Glenn Warren (312-886-2405) or warren.glenn@epamail.epa.gov

This cooperative agreement supports the development of accurate estimates of past and present loads of herbicides (including atrazine and metolachlor) to Lake Erie. It includes development of load estimation models and continues the tributary sampling and laboratory analysis of herbicides.

Atmospheric Deposition Monitoring IADN Sturgeon Point Site (GL995488-01-0: $25,131)
Recipient: The Research Foundation of SUNY
Project Officer: Jacqueline Bode

This funding supports the site maintenance\operation and sample collection for the Integrated Atmospheric Deposition Network site on Lake Erie at Sturgeon Point. Samples are collected to assess trace organic and trace metal compounds in air and precipitation.

FY94

Atmospheric Monitoring in Lake Erie (GL995239-03-0: $11,347)
Recipient: Ohio Environmental Protection Agency
Project Officer: Jacqueline Bode

This funding supports continued operation and management of the Great Lakes Atmospheric Deposition (GLAD) monitoring sites operated by the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency. Concentrations of metals and nutrients are determined from precipitation samples collected at sites along the shoreline of Lake Erie.

Acid Deposition Site on South Bass Island (GL995238-03-0: $11,700)
Recipient: Ohio State University Research Foundation
Project Officer: Jacqueline Bode

This grant is for the continued operation and maintenance of the GLAD monitoring site on South Bass Island in western Lake Erie. Precipitation samples are collected at this site and mailed to our laboratory in Chicago for analyses of concentrations of selected metals and nutrients.

Operation of the Atmospheric Deposition Site in Erie, Pennsylvania (X995576-01-0: $1,215)
Recipient: Erie County Department of Health, Erie, Pennsylvania
Project Officer: Jacqueline Bode

An atmospheric deposition monitoring site has been operated at Erie, Pennsylvania for over ten years. Precipitation samples were collected at this site and mailed to our laboratory in Chicago for analyses of concentrations of selected metals and nutrients.

Region 2 CEM Funding - Lake Erie  

FY93

Block Grant: Lakes Erie & Ontario/Niagara River (GL002967-01)
Recipient: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
Project Officer: Charles Zafonte (212-264-7678)

Lake Erie Lamp Initiation Represent NYSDEC in the development of a LaMP for Lake Erie. (See also Lake Ontario reference.)

FY94

Block Grant: Lakes Erie & Ontario/Niagara River (GL002967-02)
Recipient: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
Project Officer: Charles Zafonte (212-264-7678)

Lake Erie Lamp Initiation ($4,000) Represent NYSDEC in the development of a LaMP for Lake Erie. (See also Lake Ontario reference.)  

Region 3 CEM Funding - Lake Erie 

FY93

EPA Contract to Assist Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources ($69,403)
EPA Contact: Charles Sapp (215-597-9096)

EPA contract for chemical analyses of sediment samples collected by Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources (PaDER) and Environmental Protection Agency from Presque Isle Bay Area of Concern. Work Assignment began October 2, 1993, with sample collection scheduled in spring, 1994. Samples were collected by the "Mudpuppy" in May, 1994 using GLNPO and PaDER manpower. Samples were analyzed by the contractor and final report issued September 30, 1994.

FY94

EPA Contract to Assist Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources ($36,632)
EPA Contact: Charles Sapp (215-597-9096)

EPA contract (see FY93 entry) expanded to include analyses of sediment core samples collected by "Mudpuppy", progress reported above.

EPA work assignment ($17,168)
EPA Contact: Charles Sapp (215-597-9096)

EPA work assignment under level-of-effort contract issued to provide Pb-210 dating of sediment core samples collected in Presque Isle Bay by the "Mudpuppy" in May, 1994. Work Assignment began October 1, 1994. Will be supplemented with FY95 funds to fully fund.

 


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