Environmental Innovation Portfolio
Improving Agency Service Delivery
- Inspections and Enforcement
- Permitting
- Data Utilization and Information Management
- Public Education, Outreach, and Engagement
Environmental Innovation Portfolio
- Portfolio Homepage
- Introduction
- Table of Contents
- Setting Strategic Direction and Priorities
- Improving Agency Service Delivery
- Enhancing Regulatory Outcomes
- Supporting Superior Environmental Performance
- Promoting Environmental Sustainability
- Leveraging Partnerships for Environmental Protection
- Designing Targeted Geographic Solutions
Pressures grow each year to improve the quality and cost-effectiveness
of environmental agency service delivery. Innovative practices
enable agencies to improve their core functions, minimizing time
and resource requirements while maintaining or improving environmental
outcomes. These efforts are resulting in better service to partners
and customers, while freeing resources to address additional environmental
priorities.
Inspections and Enforcement
Environmental agencies are improving the efficiency and effectiveness of compliance assurance activities. Innovative practices focus on: 1) tailoring compliance oversight approaches to risk-based priorities; 2) changing the way inspections are carried out; and 3) developing alternatives to inspections. Moving away from a one-size-fits-all approach, agencies are matching facility or sector compliance rate and risk profiles with the appropriate level of inspection, reporting and monitoring, and compliance assistance. Multimedia facility inspections are reducing the time and cost of onsite inspections. Agencies are also reducing the inspection resources devoted to high-performing facilities by allowing facility self-auditing and self-reporting as an alternative to conventional inspections. Agency managers can use innovative practices to better target and enhance the effectiveness of compliance assurance resources.
- Self-Auditing and Reporting-Rhode Island
- Allows certain high-performing industrial facilities to pursue self-auditing and self-reporting to reduce the frequency of inspections undertaken by the Narragansett Bay Commission. (http://www.epa.gov/projectxl/nbc/index.htm)
- Sector-Focused Compliance Assistance-U.S.EPA
- Through a mixture of compliance assistance and compliance incentives, EPA worked with the largest trade association for industrial bakers to reduce or eliminate leaks of ozone-depleting substances used in refrigeration equipment. (http://www.epa.gov/compliance/resources/cases/civil/caa/bakery/)
- Regulatory Risk Continuum-Oklahoma
- Analyzes a facility or sector compliance rate and risk profile to
focus resources on priority areas and to determine appropriate levels
of inspection, reporting and monitoring, and compliance assistance.
(http://www.deq.state.ok.us/
) - Multi-Media Inspections-California
- Moves away from the single agency, single media inspection model by
implementing a holistic, facility based, multi-media inspection. (http://www.calepa.ca.gov/
)
Permitting
Agencies are applying business management tools to reduce permit lead times, errors, and program costs. Environmental permitting programs are sometimes the focus of stakeholder frustration due to permitting backlogs, long lead times, costs, and uncertainty. State and local permitting authorities are streamlining air, water, and waste permitting activities in creative ways. Efforts center on two areas: 1) improving internal agency permitting processes; and 2) shifting away from media-specific permitting for individual facilities. Some agencies are applying business improvement techniques such as Six Sigma and lean manufacturing to analyze and drive improvement in their permitting processes. Agency managers can apply innovative permitting and process improvement practices to streamline permitting programs and reduce permitting backlogs and turnaround times.
- Lean Air Permitting Process-Iowa
- Uses "lean" rapid improvement methods developed in the manufacturing
sector to systematically identify and eliminate unneeded steps and redundant
activities in the permitting process, while fostering continuous improvement
and employee involvement. (http://www.iowadnr.com/air/prof/kaizen/kaizen.html
) - Environmental Results Program-Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Florida
- Implements a multimedia, sector-based regulatory approach, targeting sectors
with large numbers of small sources, as an alternative to facility-specific
state permits with industry-wide environmental performance standards and
annual self-certifications of compliance. (http://www.mass.gov/dep/service/envrespr.htm
, http://www.state.ri.us/dem/programs/benviron/assist/index.htm
http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/categories/hazardous/pages/AutomotiveCompliance.htm
, http://www.epa.gov/permits/erp/index.htm) - Online permitting for Joint Aquatic Resource Permits (JARPA)-Washington
- Aids in the submittal and review of Joint Aquatic Resources Permit Applications
(JARPAs), by providing online forms, submittal, and review of applications.
(http://one-stop-jarpa.org/DesktopDefault.aspx
)
Data Utilization and Information Management
New information management systems are allowing States and EPA to improve environmental program management and decision-making. Advances in information management are enabling agencies to: 1) access and analyze current and historical data; 2) share and aggregate data across jurisdictions; 3) present data in formats that support improved decision-making; 4) collect data electronically in a streamlined manner; and 5) use information technology to provide new and better services. For example, implementation of electronic information exchange mechanisms between facilities and agencies improves data quality and reduces administrative burden. Many states are enhancing their information technology systems and are connecting to the state-EPA Exchange Network, improving information flows and data sharing. In addition, innovative geographic information integration is empowering planning processes around the country. Agency managers can use innovative information management practices to greatly enhance the value of information that is currently collected-to better inform decision-making, clarify external communications, and reduce the burden of data collection and management.
- Electronic Discharge Monitoring Reports-Michigan
- Automates discharge monitoring reports for NPDES facilities to complete,
sign, submit, edit, and re-submit "eDMR" forms online. (https://secure1.state.mi.us/e2rs
) - Smart Growth INDEX-states and U.S.EPA
- Simulates alternative land use and transportation scenarios using GIS sketch models to incorporate smart growth principles into planning processes. (http://www.epa.gov/dced/pdf/Final_screen.pdf)
- National Environmental Information Exchange Network-U.S. EPA
- Enables interoperability between information systems using Internet technologies
across multiple data systems creating a national multi-media environmental
information network. (http://www.exchangenetwork.net/
) - RAINS (Rapid Access Information System)-U.S. EPA Region 10
- Provides an on-line workspace that allows users to process, compare, analyze,
map, share, and visualize a wide variety of environmental, programmatic,
and management data from multiple sources. (http://www.airfire.org/bluesky/
)
Public Education, Outreach, and Engagement
Numerous states are pioneering collaborative stakeholder involvement processes to improve the quality and acceptability of environmental improvement initiative outcomes. Environmental agencies are building trust and understanding-which enables behavior change-among stakeholder groups through communication, involvement, and responsiveness. Innovative practices are: 1) bringing together diverse stakeholders in creative forums to enhance communication around important environmental challenges and to solicit input and support on agency initiatives; and 2) establishing effective channels for engaging with public inquiries, comments, and concerns. Agency managers can enhance the durability of agency decisions and initiatives through effective public engagement, and can strengthen public support through responsiveness to questions and concerns.
- Pollution Complaint Response-Indiana
- Coordinates an agency-wide, multimedia response to citizen inquiries and
complaints using Web-based information, enabling the agency to reduce costs
and increase public trust. (http://www.in.gov/idem/5274.htm
) - Ford Good Neighbor Dialogue-Illinois
- Brings together stakeholders, academics, and agency representatives in
a collaborative process to periodically discuss a large manufacturing facility's
environmental management and performance. (http://www.delta-institute.org/
) - Community Environmental Awareness Project-Michigan
- Develops an approach to improve the way environmental information is presented
and made available to the public; the goal of the CEAP is to improve the
public's access to and understanding of how major industries are performing
under environmental laws and regulations. (http://www.deq.state.mi.us/ceap
)
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