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United States Environmental Protection Agency
Landfill Methane Outreach Program (LMOP)
Begin Hierarchical LinksEPA Home > Climate Change > Methane > Voluntary Programs > LMOP > Energy Projects and Candidate Landfills > LFG Energy Project Profiles > Denton, Texas Hybrid LFG Recovery Project (Biodiesel) End Hierarchical Links

Photo collage of landfill gas collection systems, landfill methane utilization options (i.e., greenhouses, electricity), and the LMOP logoDenton, Texas Hybrid LFG Recovery Project (Biodiesel)

LMOP Award Winner image

LocationDenton, Texas
End User(s)Biodiesel Industries, Inc.
Sector(s)Industrial (biodiesel), Municipal
Landfill(s)Denton Sanitary Landfill
Landfill Size2.27 million tons waste-in-place (2002)
Project TypeBoiler (production of biodiesel)
Project Size300 standard cubic feet per minute (scfm)
Environmental BenefitsCarbon sequestered annually by 8,100 acres of pine or fir forests, annual greenhouse gas emissions from 6,500 passenger vehicles, or carbon dioxide emissions from 82,600 barrels of oil consumed. Annual energy savings equate to heating 1,000 homes. Estimated emissions reductions of 0.0097 million metric tons of carbon equivalents.
LMOP Partners InvolvedBiodiesel Industries, Inc., City of Denton, DTE Biomass Energy
Photo of former City of Denton Mayor Euline Brock filling truck with biodiesel generated by LFGE project in Denton, Texas.

For this 2005 LMOP Project of the Year, one renewable fuel “fuels” another. In Denton, Texas, landfill gas (LFG) from the city’s landfill fuels a biodiesel production facility. Processed hot water drives the chemical process that converts renewable feedstock, vegetable oils, and animal fats into biodiesel. In turn, the biodiesel fuels the city’s fleet of garbage trucks and other utility vehicles.

Biodiesel has significantly lower emissions than petroleum-based diesel. The City of Denton uses the biodiesel to fuel its diesel vehicle fleet with B20, a blend of 80 percent diesel and 20 percent biodiesel. Use of B20 will allow the fleet to reduce emissions of criteria pollutants by up to 12 tons per year.

The project’s highlights include the following:

  • Facility is first of its kind to produce biodiesel exclusively from renewable energy.
  • Plant will produce 3 million gallons of biodiesel per year. After one year of production, the plant is producing more than enough biodiesel to meet the city’s diesel fuel demands, so it is selling biodiesel to the public.
  • Positive effect on regional air quality, reduces dependence on foreign oil, and stimulates local economic development.

Biodiesel is made from renewable materials such as vegetable oils or animal fats. In Denton, Biodiesel Industries collects used soybean and vegetable oil from farmers who grow oil-bearing crops. In addition, they collect used oil from Dallas-Fort Worth area restaurants, which produce about 12 million gallons of used cooking oil every year.

It became obvious that the operating expenses of this project could be reduced to a bare minimum if a modest amount of landfill gas energy was used for the process heat needs of the biodiesel facility. —John Villella, Manager of Business Development, DTE Biomass Energy

Last Updated: 8/18/2008


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