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Summary of the Toxic Substances Control Act

15 U.S.C. §2601 et seq. (1976)

The Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976 -- otherwise known as TSCA (pronounced TAHS-ka) -- was enacted by Congress to give EPA the ability to track the 75,000 industrial chemicals currently produced or imported into the United States. EPA repeatedly screens these chemicals and can require reporting or testing of those that may pose an environmental or human-health hazard. EPA can ban the manufacture and import of those chemicals that pose an unreasonable risk.

Also, EPA has mechanisms in place to track the thousands of new chemicals that industry develops each year with either unknown or dangerous characteristics. EPA then can control these chemicals as necessary to protect human health and the environment. TSCA supplements other Federal statutes, including the Clean Air Act and the Toxic Release Inventory under EPCRA.

Read the full text of TSCA, or a PDF Version provided by the U.S. Senate (106 pp, 263K, About PDF).

Go to EPA's TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory Home Page.

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