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United States Environmental Protection Agency
Landfill Methane Outreach Program (LMOP)
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Documents, Tools, and Resources

Interactive Conversion Tool

To use this tool, simply find the appropriate equation, and type the value you would like converted in the entry box on the left. Then press the Tab button to generate the converted value in the box on the right.


  Standard cubic feet
per minute (scfm)
= Million standard cubic
feet per day (mmscfd)

  Standard cubic feet
per minute (scfm) of LFG
= Megawatt (MW) capacity

Assumptions:
Methane content of LFG is 50%
Methane heat content is 1,012 Btu/scf methane
Weighted average heat rate for LFG-fired engines, turbines, and boiler/steam turbines is 11,700 Btu/kWh
Amount of LFG in scfm is the amount of LFG available for utilization


   Standard cubic feet
per minute (scfm) of LFG
= Million Btu per hour (mmBtu/hr)
or decatherm per hour (decatherm/hr)

Note:
1 mmBtu/hr = 1 decatherm/hr

Assumptions:

Methane content of LFG is 50%
Methane heat content is 1,012 Btu/scf methane
Amount of LFG in scfm is the amount of LFG available for utilization


   Tons of waste-in-place (WIP) = Standard cubic feet
per minute (scfm) of LFG

Assumption:
300 scfm of LFG is available for utilization for every million tons of WIP


   Tons of waste-in-place (WIP) = Million standard cubic feet
per day (mmscfd) of LFG

Assumption:
300 scfm of LFG is available for utilization for every million tons of WIP


   Tons of waste-in-place (WIP) = Megawatt (MW) capacity

Assumptions:
300 scfm of LFG is available for utilization for every million tons of WIP
Methane content of LFG is 50%
Methane heat content is 1,012 Btu/scf methane
Weighted average heat rate for LFG-fired engines, turbines, and boiler/steam turbines is 11,700 Btu/kWh


   Tons of waste-in-place (WIP) = Million Btu per hour (mmBtu/hr) or
decatherm per hour (decatherm/hr)

Note:
1 mmBtu/hr = 1 decatherm/hr

Assumptions:
300 scfm of LFG is available for utilization for every million tons of WIP
Methane content of LFG is 50%
Methane heat content is 1,012 Btu/scf methane


   % methane = Btu per standard
cubic feet (Btu/scf) of LFG

Assumption:
Methane heat content is 1,012 Btu/scf methane


  Megawatt (MW) capacity = Million kilowatt-hours
per year (million kWh/year)

Assumption:
Net capacity factor of 0.85 accounts for availability, operating load, and parasitic losses of generating unit(s)


  Acres of landfill waste = Number of LFG collection wells

Note: Assuming an average waste density and depth for a typical landfill acre containing municipal solid waste, it is estimated that a LFG collection well will recover approximately 10 to 30 standard cubic feet per minute (scfm) of LFG.

Assumption:
Ratio of LFG collection wells to acres of landfill waste is 1 (i.e., 1 well per acre)


  Short tons of methane = Million metric tons of
carbon dioxide equivalents (MMTCO2E)

Assumption:
Global Warming Potential (GWP) for methane is 21


  Short tons of carbon dioxide = Million metric tons of
carbon dioxide equivalents (MMTCO2E)

  Million metric tons of carbon
dioxide equivalents (MMTCO2E)
= Million metric tons of
carbon equivalents (MMTCE)
 
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