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  Research Highlights

Chemical Wipe Sampling

Image: Lab technician working with samples.
The collection of surface contaminants, referred to as “wipe sampling,” is an important technique for government agencies and the private sector to estimate contamination on a variety of surfaces, including those in buildings, homes, outdoor areas, and hands. Wipe sampling techniques are used for environmental sampling and the monitoring of industrial hygiene, remedial processes, security, compliance, and other related applications.

Sampling can occur during household lead testing, airport screening, post-decon sampling, and human pesticide exposure. EPA research aims to better identify surface contaminant collection methods, including sampling media, wetting solvents, and collection techniques.

Procedures can vary widely, depending on the contaminant of interest and the surface sampled. Increasing the reliability of test results begins with accurate sample collection. The procedure used for a specific analyte on a given surface is an important part of whether or not the results generated will be representative of the contamination.

As part of this research, EPA is releasing a report to summarize the findings of a literature review conducted to identify the state-of-the-art wipe sampling techniques for a target list of compounds. The report includes the history of sampling, chemical and physical properties of each target analyte, techniques for sampling each target analyte, and a summary of the findings, including data gaps.

See Also
A Literature Review of Wipe Sampling Methods for Chemical Warfare Agents and Toxic Industrial Chemicals (PDF) (59 pp, 871 KB) (EPA/600/R-07/004) January 2007
Testing and Quality Assurance Plan for the Evaluation of Wipe Sampling Methods for Collecting Chemical Warfare Agents (CWAs), CWA Degradation Products, and Toxic Industrial Chemicals from Various Surfaces (PDF) (70 pp, 704 KB) (EPA/600/R-08/079) February 2008

Contact: Stephen Billets

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