| EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY |
| Exhibit ES-1 |
Estimates of
Economically Viable Reductions in Methane Emissions from
Landfilling Waste |
| Exhibit ES-2 |
Key Barriers
and Possible Responses for Landfills |
| Exhibit ES-3 |
Projects/Programs for Reducing Methane Emissions from Landfills
|
| Exhibit ES-4
|
Estimates of
Economically Viable Reductions in Methane Emissions from
Oil and Natural Gas Systems |
| Exhibit ES-5 |
Key Barriers
and Possible Responses for Oil and Natural Gas Systems
|
| Exhibit
ES-6 |
Projects/Programs
for Reducing Methane Emissions from Oil
and Natural Gas Systems |
| Exhibit ES-7
|
Estimates of Potential Economically Viable Reductions in Methane
Emissions from Coal Mining |
| Exhibit
ES-8 |
Key Barriers and Possible Responses for Coal Mining |
| Exhibit ES-9
|
Projects/Programs for Reducing Methane
Emissions from Coal Mining
|
| Exhibit ES-10 |
Estimates of
Potential Economically viable Reductions in Methane
Emissions from Cattle and Buffalo |
| Exhibit ES-11 |
Key Barriers
and Possible Responses for Ruminant Livestock |
| Exhibit
ES-12 |
Projects/Programs
for Reducing Methane Emissions from Ruminant Livestock |
| Exhibit ES-13 |
Estimates of
Potential Global Methane Emission Reductions |
| Exhibit
ES-14 |
Project/Program
Costs for Promoting Economically Viable Reductions
in Methane Emissions |
| |
|
|
CHAPTER ONE |
|
| Exhibit
1-1 |
Global Methane
Concentrations |
| Exhibit 1-2 |
Global Contribution
to Integrated Radiative Forcing by Gas for 1990 CO2
Equivalent Basis Using IPCC 1990 GWPs for a 100-Year Time Horizon |
| Exhibit
1-3 |
CO2
and Methane Reduction Comparison |
|
Exhibit 1-4 |
Global Methane
Emissions from Major Sources |
|
Exhibit 1-5 |
Summary of
Technologies for Reducing Methane Emissions |
| Exhibit
1-6 |
Methane Emissions
from Key Countries, by Source |
| |
|
| CHAPTER TWO |
|
| Exhibit 2-1 |
Key Emitters
of Methane Emissions from Landfills |
| Exhibit 2-2 |
Summary of
the Technical Options for Reducing Methane Emissions
from Landfills |
| Exhibit
2-3 |
Existing and
Potential Landfill Gas Recovery Projects |
| Exhibit 2-4 |
United Kingdom |
| Exhibit 2-5
|
Brazil
|
| Exhibit 2-6 |
Poland |
| Exhibit 2-7 |
India |
| Exhibit 2-8 |
Estimates of
Economically Viable Reductions in Methane Emissions
from Landfilling Waste |
| Exhibit 2-9 |
Key Barriers
and Possible Responses for Landfills |
| Exhibit 2-10 |
Summary of
Project Types |
| |
|
| CHAPTER THREE |
|
| Exhibit
3-1 |
Natural Gas
Production and Estimated Methane Emissions from Oil
and Gas Producing Countries (1990) |
| Exhibit 3-2 |
Summary of
Options for Reducing Methane Emissions from
Oil and Natural Gas |
| Exhibit
3-3 |
Natural Gas
Production & Disposition in 1989 |
| Exhibit
3-4 |
Dry Gas Production
in the CIS (Tcf/year) |
| Exhibit 3-5 |
Gas Delivered
to Consumers in the CIS in 1988 |
| Exhibit
3-6 |
Major Natural
Gas Pipelines in the Commonwealth of Independent
States |
| Exhibit
3-7 |
Estimated Methane
Emissions from the CIS Natural Gas System |
| Exhibit
3-8 |
Estimates of
Economically Viable Reductions in Methane
Emissions from Oil and Natural Gas Systems |
| Exhibit
3-9 |
Key Barriers
and Possible Responses for Oil & Natural Gas Systems |
| Exhibit
3-10 |
Summary of
Project Types |
| |
|
| CHAPTER
FOUR |
|
| Exhibit
4-1 |
Estimated Methane
Emissions from Coal Mining in Ten Largest Coal
Producing Countries |
| Exhibit 4-2 |
Methane Recovery
and Utilization Strategies |
| Exhibit 4-3 |
Estimated Degasification
System Emissions in Ten Largest Coal Producing
Countries |
| Exhibit
4-4 |
Major Coal
Basins in the People's Republic of China |
| Exhibit 4-5 |
Distribution
of Energy Sources in Poland |
| Exhibit 4-6 |
Major Coal
Basins in Poland |
| Exhibit 4-7 |
Distribution
of Energy Sources in the Czech and Slovak Republics |
| Exhibit 4-8 |
Major Coal
Basins in the Czech and Slovak Republics |
| Exhibit 4-9
|
Major
Coal Basins in Russia |
|
Exhibit 4-10 |
Major Coal
Basins in Ukraine |
| Exhibit 4-11 |
Estimates of
Potential Economically viable Reductions in Methane Emissions
from Coal Mining |
| Exhibit 4-12 |
Key Barrier's
and Possible Responses - Coal Mining |
| Exhibit 4-13 |
Summary of
Project Types |
| |
|
| CHAPTER
FIVE |
|
| Exhibit
5-1 |
Animal Populations
(thousands) |
| Exhibit 5-2 |
Regional Methane
Emissions from Cattle, Buffalo, and Other Ruminants
(Tg/yr) |
| Exhibit 5-3(a) |
Summary of
Options for Improved Nutrition through Mechanical and Chemical
Feed Processing |
| Exhibit 5-3(b) |
Summary of
Options for Improved Nutrition through Strategic Supplementation
and Other Techniques |
| Exhibit 5-3(c) |
Summary of
Production Enhancing Agents |
| Exhibit 5-3(d) |
Summary of
Options for Improved Genetic Characteristics, Improved Reproduction,
and Other Techniques |
| Exhibit
5-4 |
Applicability
of Emission Reduction Options to Animal Management
Systems |
| Exhibit
5-5 |
India |
| Exhibit
5-6 |
The People's
Republic of China |
| Exhibit
5-7 |
Tanzania |
| Exhibit
5-8 |
Bangladesh |
| Exhibit
5-9 |
Commonwealth
of Independent States and Eastern Europe |
| Exhibit
5-10 |
Estimates of
Potential Economically Viable Reductions in Methane Emissions
from Cattle and Buffalo |
|
Exhibit 5-11 |
Key Barriers
and Possible Responses - Ruminant Livestock |
|
Exhibit 5-12 |
Summary of
Project Types |
| |
|
| CHAPTER
SIX |
|
| Exhibit
6-1 |
Global Annual
Methane Emissions from Various Sources |
| Exhibit
6-2 |
Global Methane
Emissions from Livestock Manure |
| Exhibit
6-3 |
Summary
of the Technical Assessments for Livestock Manure |
| Exhibit
6-4 |
Biogas Digesters
in Asia and the Far East |
| Exhibit
6-5 |
Countries Adopting
Biogas Promotional Programs (1970-1980) |
| Exhibit
6-6 |
Summary of
Project Types |
| Exhibit
6-7 |
Global Rice
Cultivation in Key Regions |
| Exhibit
6-8 |
Summary of
Options for Reducing Methane Emissions from Fossil Fuel Combustion
|
Reports