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XM -, dc>c$"Small Circle"0 !  _XXXXX -,XX4` XX-  ErosionandSedimentControlModelOrdinance   <,XX4,X,XX4` X<L ##L SectionI.0 4 0` 4(#4(#Introduction/Purpose ` (#` (# FE  EFF0  FDuringtheconstructionprocess,soilishighlyvulnerabletoerosionbywindandwater.Erodedsoilendangerswaterresourcesbyreducingwaterqualityandcausingthesiltationofaquatichabitatforfishandotherdesirablespecies. Erodedsoilalsonecessitatesrepairofsewersand D  ditchesandthedredgingoflakes.Inaddition,clearingandgradingduringconstructioncausethelossofnativevegetationnecessaryforterrestrialandaquatichabitat. (#(# HG  GHH0  HAsaresult,thepurposeofthislocalregulationistosafeguardpersons,protectproperty,andpreventdamagetotheenvironmentin򀀀(municipality)#X\XXXX+#XXXXX\.Thisordinancewillalso  0  promotethepublicwelfarebyguiding,regulating,andcontrollingthedesign,construction,use,andmaintenanceofanydevelopmentorotheractivitythatdisturbsorbreaksthetopsoilorresultsinthemovementofearthonlandin򀀀(municipality). (#(#  SectionII.0 4 0` 4(#4(#Definitions | ` (#` (# CertifiedContractor0 Apersonwhohasreceivedtrainingandislicensedby򀀀(stateor d localenvironmentalagency)toinspectandmaintainerosionandsedimentcontrol P practices.  (# (# Clearing0 4 0` 4(#4(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#Anyactivitythatremovesthevegetativesurfacecover.d (# (# DrainageWay0 ` 0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#Anychannelthatconveyssurfacerunoffthroughoutthesite.< (# (# ErosionControl0 ` 0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#Ameasurethatpreventserosion. (# (# ErosionandSediment0 Asetofplanspreparedbyorunderthedirectionofalicensedprofessional  engineer#X\XXXX#XXXXX\ (# (# ControlPlan#X\XXXX #XXXXX\0 ` 0 ` (#` (#0 (# (##X\XXXX #XXXXX\indicating#X\XXXX #XXXXX\Ԁthespecificmeasuresand#X\XXXX #XXXXX\sequencing#X\XXXX( #XXXXX\Ԁtobeusedtocontrolsediment t anderosiononadevelopmentsiteduringandafterconstruction.  (# (# Grading0 4 0` 4(#4(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#Excavationorfillofmaterial,includingtheresultingconditionsthereof.8! (# (# PerimeterControl0 0 (# (#Abarrierthatpreventssedimentfromleavingasitebyfilteringsedimentladen #`! runoffordivertingittoasedimenttraporbasin.  (# (# Phasing0 4 0` 4(#4(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#Clearingaparceloflandindistinctphases,withthestabilizationofeachphase %$!$ completedbeforetheclearingofthenext.  (# (# SedimentControl0 0 (# (#Measuresthatpreventerodedsedimentfromleavingthesite.(#' (# (# Site0  04(#(#0` 4(#4(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#Aparceloflandoracontiguouscombinationthereof,wheregradingworkis p*%) performedasasingleunifiedoperation.  (# (# SiteDevelopment0 0 (# (#Apermitissuedbythemunicipalityfortheconstructionoralterationofground#X\XXXXt #XXXXX\4-(, (# (# Permit0  04(#(#0` 4(#4(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#improvementsandstructuresforthecontroloferosion,runoff,andgrading. (# (# Stabilization0 ` 0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#Theuseofpracticesthatpreventexposedsoilfromeroding. (# (# StartofConstruction0 Thefirstlanddisturbingactivityassociatedwithadevelopment,includingland ` preparationsuchasclearing,grading,andfilling;installationofstreetsandwalkways;excavationforbasements,footings,piers,orfoundations;erectionoftemporaryforms;andinstallationofaccessorybuildingssuchasgarages.  (# (# Watercourse0 ` 0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#Anybodyofwater,including,butnotlimitedtolakes,ponds,rivers,streams,and  L  bodiesofwaterdelineatedby򀀀(municipality). 8  (# (# Waterway0 4 0` 4(#4(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#Achannelthatdirectssurfacerunofftoawatercourseortothepublicstormdrain.  (# (#  SectionIII.0 4 0` 4(#4(#Permits  ` (#` (# L !` #L   3   32`  A  )3  0 4   Nopersonshallbegrantedasitedevelopmentpermitforlanddisturbingactivitythatwould   requiretheuncoveringof10,000ormoresquarefeetwithouttheapprovalofanErosionand l SedimentControlPlanby򀀀(erosionandsedimentcontrolagency#X@XXXp#XpXXX@).3݌X4(#4(# Ќ  |XXp+#XpX|#Ԁ0  Thesizeofthesiteregulatedundertheerosionandsedimentcontrolordinancevarieswidely.The D proposedPhaseIIof_USEPA_sNationalPollutantDischargeEliminationSystem(NPDES)rulesregulatesdisturbancesgreaterthan1acre,butcommunitiesmayregulatesitesassmallas2,000squarefeet.D(#(#    3   32`  B  )3  0 4   Nositedevelopmentpermitisrequiredforthefollowingactivities:3݌4(#4(# Ќ      0  04(#(#2`  1  )3  0` 4(#4(#  Anyemergencyactivitythatisimmediatelynecessaryfortheprotectionoflife,property,or  naturalresources."݌ ` (#` (# Ќ      b0  04(#(#2`  2  )3  0` 4(#4(#  Existingnurseryandagriculturaloperationsconductedasapermittedmainoraccessory  use.b݌ ` (#` (# Ќ  |XXp+#XpX|#Ԁ0  Communitiesmaychoosetoexemptotheractivities,suchasmining,fromanerosionand h sedimentcontrolpermit,orinsomecasesincludetheexemptedusescitedabove. 1(#(#  ;   ;4!0  2`  C  )3  04(#(#  Eachapplicationshallbearthename(s)andaddress(es)oftheownerordeveloperofthesite, " andofanyconsultingfirmretainedbytheapplicanttogetherwiththenameoftheapplicantsprincipalcontactatsuchfirmandshallbeaccompaniedbyafilingfee.;4!_!݌ 4(#4(# Ќ   ;   ;&#0  2`  D  )3  04(#(#  Eachapplicationshallincludeastatementthatanylandclearing,construction,ordevelopment M% " involvingthemovementofearthshallbeinaccordancewiththeErosionandSedimentControlPlanandthatacertifiedcontractorshallbeonsiteonalldayswhenconstructionorgradingactivitytakesplace.;&#Q#݌ 4(#4(# Ќ  |XXp+#XpX|>%#Ԁ0  Somestateshave"CertifiedContractor"programs,inwhichcontractorssuccessfullycompletea (M$& trainingcourseinbasicerosionandsedimentcontrol.Thispersonwouldberesponsibleforensuringtheregularmaintenanceandproperinstallationoferosionandsedimentcontrolmeasures.+>')(#(# ]% ;   ;'0  2`  E  )3  04(#(#  Theapplicantwillberequiredtofilewith򀀀(municipality)afaithfulperformance -(+ bond,letterofcredit,orotherimprovementsecurityinanamountdeemedsufficientby򀀀  Ѐ(erosionandsedimentcontrolagency#X@XXXp#XpXXX@)tocoverallcostsofimprovements,  landscaping,maintenanceofimprovementsforsuchperiodasspecifiedby򀀀  (municipality),andengineeringandinspectioncoststocoverthecostoffailureorrepairof t improvementsinstalledonthesite.;'<'݌ 4(#4(# Ќ  SectionIV.0 4 0` 4(#4(#Reviewandapproval 8 ` (#` (# L #N( !L 3     3+2N  A  )3  0 4   򀀀(erosionandsedimentcontrolagency)#X@XXXp)#XpXXX@Ԁwillrevieweachapplicationfora  p sitedevelopmentpermittodetermineitsconformancewiththeprovisionsofthisregulation.Within30daysafterreceivinganapplication,򀀀(erosionandsediment  H  controlagency)#X@XXXp,#XpXXX@Ԁshall,inwriting:3++݌ 4 4(#4(# Ќ  L ʽ (#L    .0  04(#(#2ʽ  1  )3  0` 4(#4(#  Approvethepermitapplication;..݌ ` (#` (# Ќ      /0  04(#(#2ʽ  2  )3  0` 4(#4(#  Approvethepermitapplicationsubjecttosuchreasonableconditionsasmaybe   necessarytosecuresubstantiallytheobjectivesofthisregulation,andissuethepermitsubjecttotheseconditions;or/ 0݌ ` (#` (# Ќ  L $J( L 3      4 322J  3  )3  0 `   Disapprovethepermitapplication,indicatingthereason(s)andprocedureforsubmittinga   revisedapplicationand/orsubmission.32S2݌ ` (#` (# Ќ  L %N(($L 3     332N  B  )3  0 4   Failureofthe򀀀(erosionandsedimentcontrolagency)#X@XXXp.#XpXXX@Ԁtoactonan X originalorrevisedapplicationwithin30daysofreceiptshallauthorizetheapplicanttoproceedinaccordancewiththeplansasfiledunlesssuchtimeisextendedbyagreementbetweentheapplicantand򀀀(erosionandsedimentcontrolagency)#X@XXXp4#XpXXX@.Pending l preparationandapprovalofarevisedplan,developmentactivitiesshallbeallowedtoproceedinaccordancewithconditionsestablishedby򀀀(erosionandsediment D controlagency)#X@XXXp6#XpXXX@.334݌04(#4(# Ќ  SectionV.0 4 0` 4(#4(#ErosionandSedimentControlPlan ` (#` (# L ((%L   3   3.92  A  )3  0 4   TheErosionandSedimentControlPlanshallincludethefollowing:3.9Y9݌4(#4(# Ќ  L ((L   4  3   3:2  1  )3  0 `   Anaturalresourcesmapidentifyingsoils,forestcover,andresourcesprotectedunder  otherchaptersofthiscode.3::݌ ` (#` (# Ќ  |XXp+#XpX|<#Ԁ0  Thismapshouldbeatascalenosmallerthan1"=100'.Foramoredetaileddiscussion,seethe d bufferordinance.l0  04(#(#2N  1  )3  0` 4(#4(#  Settlingbasins,sedimenttraps,ortanksandperimetercontrols.>lil݌ `` (#` (# Ќ      nm0  04(#(#2N  2  )3  0` 4(#4(#  Settlingbasinsthataredesignedinamannerthatallowsadaptationtoprovidelongterm  L stormwatermanagement,ifrequiredby򀀀( erosionandsedimentcontrol  8  agency)#XXXX2c#X2XXXԀ#XXXX28o#X2XXXnmm݌$ ` (#` (# Ќ      o0  04(#(#2N  3  )3  0` 4(#4(#  Protectionforadjacentpropertiesbytheuseofavegetatedbufferstripincombinationwith   perimetercontrolsop݌ ` (#` (# Ќ  L ,N( +L 3     3q2N  E  )3  0 4   Waterwayandwatercourseprotectionrequirementsshallinclude3qq݌ 4(#4(# Ќ  L -z((,L 3      4 3/s2z  1  )3  0 `   Atemporarystreamcrossinginstalledandapprovedby򀀀(approving   agency,e.g.,WaterwaysDivision,ESCagency)ifawetwatercoursewillbecrossed p regularlyduringconstruction3/srs݌ ` (#` (# Ќ      .u0  04(#(#2z  2  )3  0` 4(#4(#  Stabilizationofthewatercoursechannelbefore,during,andafteranyinchannelwork.uYu݌H` (#` (# Ќ      sv0  04(#(#2z  3  )3  0` 4(#4(#  Allonsitestormwaterconveyancechannelsdesignedaccordingtothecriteriaoutlinedin 4 Ѐ(erosionandsedimentcontrolmanual)#XXXX2{o#X2XXXsvv݌ p` (#` (# Ќ      `x0  04(#(#2z  4  )3  0` 4(#4(#  Stabilizationadequatetopreventerosionlocatedattheoutletsofallpipesandpaved  \ channels`xx݌ ` (#` (# Ќ  L .M (-L  F) 4 Constructionsiteaccessrequirementsshallinclude 4     z0  04(#(#2M  1  )3  0` 4(#4(#  atemporaryaccessroadprovidedatallsiteszz݌ ` (#` (# Ќ      {0  04(#(#2M  2  )3  0` 4(#4(#  othermeasuresrequiredby򀀀(erosionandsedimentcontrolagency)#XXXX2w#X2XXXԀinorderto   ensurethatsedimentisnottrackedontopublicstreetsbyconstructionvehiclesorwashedintostormdrains{{݌ ` (#` (# Ќ  SectionVII.0 ` 0 ` (#` (#Inspection l (# (#  ;   ;~0  2M  A  )3  04(#(#  򀀀(erosionandsedimentcontrolagency)#XXXX2|#X2XXXԀordesignatedagentshallmake T  inspectionsashereinafterrequiredandeithershallapprovethatportionoftheworkcompletedorshallnotifythe_permittee_ԀwhereintheworkfailstocomplywiththeErosionandSedimentControlPlanasapproved.Plansforgrading,stripping,excavating,andfillingworkbearingthestampofapprovalofthe򀀀(erosionandsedimentcontrolagency)#XXXX2.#X2XXXԀshallbe $T! maintainedatthesiteduringtheprogressofthework.Toobtaininspections,the_permittee_shallnotify򀀀(erosionandsedimentcontrolagency)#XXXX2R#X2XXXԀatleasttwoworking %,!# daysbeforethefollowing:;~H~݌&"$4(#4(# Ќ      ?0  04(#(#2M  1  )3  0` 4(#4(#  Startofconstruction?j݌'#%` (#` (# Ќ      C0  04(#(#2M  2  )3  0` 4(#4(#  InstallationofsedimentanderosionmeasuresCn݌(#&` (#` (# Ќ      _0  04(#(#2M  3  )3  0` 4(#4(#  Completionofsiteclearing_݌)$'` (#` (# Ќ      i0  04(#(#2M  4  )3  0` 4(#4(#  Completionofroughgradingi݌x*%(` (#` (# Ќ      s0  04(#(#2M  5  )3  0` 4(#4(#  Completionoffinalgradings݌d+&)` (#` (# Ќ      }0  04(#(#2M  6  )3  0` 4(#4(#  Closeoftheconstructionseason}݌P,'*` (#` (# Ќ      0  04(#(#2M  7  )3  0` 4(#4(#  Completionoffinallandscaping݌<-(+` (#` (# Ќ  zXX2+#X2Xz#Ԁ0  The"CertifiedInspectorProgram"inDelawareallowsdeveloperstohireaninspectorwhohas  passedastatelicensingprogram.Thispersonwouldinspectthesiteatregularintervalsandfilereportstotheerosionandsedimentcontrolagency.Theagencywouldthenberesponsibleforspotchecksonthesereports.(#(#  ;   ;0  2M  B  )3  04(#(#  The_permittee_Ԁorhis/heragentshallmakeregularinspectionsofallcontrolmeasuresin I  accordancewiththeinspectionscheduleoutlinedontheapprovedErosionandSedimentControlPlan(s).Thepurposeofsuchinspectionswillbetodeterminetheoveralleffectivenessofthecontrolplanandtheneedforadditionalcontrolmeasures.Allinspectionsshallbedocumentedinwrittenformandsubmittedto򀀀(erosionandsediment  I  controlagency)#XXXX2#X2XXXԀatthetimeintervalspecifiedintheapprovedpermit.;݌ 5 4(#4(# Ќ   ;   ;0  2M  C  )3  04(#(#  򀀀(erosionandsedimentcontrolagency)#XXXX2|#X2XXXԀoritsdesignatedagentshall !  enterthepropertyoftheapplicantasdeemednecessarytomakeregularinspectionstoensurethevalidityofthereportsfiledunderSectionB.;@݌ 4(#4(# Ќ  SectionVIII.0 ` 0 ` (#` (#Enforcement   (# (# L /N( .L 3     32N  A  )3  0 4   StopWorkOrder;RevocationofPermit3I݌i4(#4(# Ќ  0  04(#(#Intheeventthatanypersonholdingasitedevelopmentpermitpursuanttothisordinanceviolatesthetermsofthepermitorimplementssitedevelopmentinsuchamannerastomateriallyadverselyaffectthehealth,welfare,orsafetyofpersonsresidingorworkingintheneighborhoodordevelopmentsitesoastobemateriallydetrimentaltothepublicwelfareorinjurioustopropertyorimprovementsintheneighborhood,򀀀(erosionand U sedimentcontrolagency)#XXXX2&#X2XXXԀmaysuspendorrevokethesitedevelopmentpermit.A4(#4(# L 0O((/L 3     32O  B  )3  0 4   ViolationandPenalties3V݌4(#4(# Ќ  0  04(#(#Nopersonshallconstruct,enlarge,alter,repair,ormaintainanygrading,excavation,orfill,orcausethesametobedone,contrarytoorinviolationofanytermsofthisordinance.Anypersonviolatinganyoftheprovisionsofthisordinanceshallbedeemedguiltyofamisdemeanorandeachdayduringwhichanyviolationofanyoftheprovisionsofthisordinanceiscommitted,continued,orpermitted,shallconstituteaseparateoffense.Uponconvictionofanysuchviolation,suchperson,partnership,orcorporationshallbepunishedbyafineofnotmorethan$򀀀foreachoffense.Inadditiontoanyotherpenaltyauthorized =! bythissection,anyperson,partnership,orcorporationconvictedofviolatinganyoftheprovisionsofthisordinanceshallberequiredtobeartheexpenseofsuchrestoration. 4(#4(# zXX2+#X2Xz#Ԁ0  Specificpenaltieswillvarybetweencommunitiesandshouldreflectenforceablepenaltiesgiven $Q" thepoliticalrealitiesofajurisdiction.#XXXX2a#X2XXXz% #(#(#  SectionIX.0 4 0` 4(#4(#Separability "'r"%` (#` (# 0  TheprovisionsandsectionsofthisordinanceshallbedeemedtobeseparableB,Bandtheinvalidityofanyportionofthisordinanceshallnotaffectthevalidityoftheremainder. (#(#  References  *&) ICaraco,D.1997.DelawareProgramImprovesConstructionSiteInspection.IIWatershedProtection +'* TechniquesIC,CI2(3):440442.IJJClaytor,R.1997.PracticalTipsforConstructionSitePhasing.WatershedProtectionTechniquesD,D2(3): +'* 413417.#XXXX2Ŝ#X2XXX ,'+ _K  K__K 4 K__K ` K__K K__K K__K  K__K h K__K  K__K  K__K p K__K  K__K  K__K -(, K#XXXX2#__K -(, K_