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        <title>U.S. EPA Risk Management Research Audio News</title>
        <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/</link>
        <description>EPA's Risk Management Research develops ways to prevent and reduce pollution of air, land, and water, and to restore ecosystems.</description>
        <language>en-us</language>
        <copyright>2008 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Public Domain.</copyright>
        <webMaster>westerman.debbie@epa.gov</webMaster>
        <pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2009 7:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        <lastBuildDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2009 7:00:00 EST</lastBuildDate>
        <category>News</category>
        <ttl>20</ttl>
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            <itunes:category text="National" />
        </itunes:category>
        <itunes:summary>The latest risk management research news at EPA.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
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        <itunes:keywords>EPA, risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research &amp; Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, air, pollution, prevention, control, environmental, technology, verification, ground water, ecosystems restoration, land remediation, water supply, water resources, highlights, news, metal-laden, wastewater, ecosystem, land remediation, sustainability, media, podcast</itunes:keywords>
		
		
		<item>
            <title>Researchers Compare Options for Maximizing Energy Recovery from Waste</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news112009.mp3</link>
            <description>Americans generated about 250 million tons of waste. Of this amount, 54 percent was buried and 13 percent was combusted. Energy can be recovered from burying or burning waste. Communities across the U.S. are looking at ways to maximize resource and energy conservation in response to EPA’s Resource Conservation Challenge.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Air</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news112009.mp3" length="00:06:57" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 7:00:00 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news112009.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>waste, burying waste, burning waste, energy recovery, conservation, materials recovery, greenhouse gas, emissions, solid waste, electricity, landfill-gas-to-energy, LFGTE, waste-to-energy, WTE, methane, carbon dioxide, landfills, anaerobic breakdown, C02 emissions, recover energy, risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research &amp; Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, EPA</keywords>
       	</item>
		
		<item>
            <title>Measuring and Tracking PFC-Related Compounds in Indoor Environments</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news102009.mp3</link>
            <description>PFCs (perfluorinated chemicals) make possible hundreds of popular non-stick and water-repellant commercial products. However, by their very nature, PFCs do not break down easily; instead they accumulate in the environment and have been found in water, air, soil, and in human and animal blood, world-wide.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Air</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news102009.mp3" length="00:05:33" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2009 7:00:00 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news102009.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>PFC, perfluorinated chemicals, non-stick surfaces, water-repellant surfaces, commercial products, exposure, PFCAs, perfluorocarboxylic acids, monitoring, contamination, PFOS, perfluorooctanesulfonic acid, toxicity, risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research &amp; Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, EPA</keywords>
       	</item>
		<item>
            <title>Fighting Pinhole Leaks In Copper Water Lines</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news092009.mp3</link>
            <description>Pinhole leaks in copper water lines are a major concern to both homeowners and drinking water utilities because of the high cost of residential line repairs and the waste of water resources from undetected leaks in service lines. Because copper pipe corrosion remains poorly understood, EPA supports ongoing research toward remedying the problem.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Water</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news092009.mp3" length="00:04:52" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 7:00:00 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news092009.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>Water, pinhole, leak, copper pipe, water lines, corrosion, pitting, water utilities, mildew, pH, alkalinity, sulfate, chloride, aluminum, silica, inorganic carbon, orthophosphate, risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research &amp; Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, EPA</keywords>
       	</item>
		<item>
            <title>Air Researchers Examine Near-Road Toxic Emissions</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news082009.mp3</link>
            <description>Can living near a major roadway be dangerous to your health? To provide some answers to that question, air quality specialists in EPA’s Office of Research and Development (ORD) are gathering data to quantify the extent and concentrations of selected motor vehicle emissions near heavy-traffic roadways. The data will be useful in the development of programs, such as road and barrier construction, that could minimize near-road exposures to high-risk pollutants.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Air</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news082009.mp3" length="00:04:51" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2009 7:00:00 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news082009.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>Air, road, highway, toxic emissions, roadway, motor vehicle, cars, trucks, air toxics, particulate matter, acute respiratory, construction, barrier, high-risk pollutants, Clean Air Act of 1970, urban areas, ozone, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide, lead, soot, dust, smoke particles, cancer, benzene, gasoline, methylene chloride, dioxin, formaldehyde, mercury, chromium, pollution, traffic, asthma, bronchitis, exposure, risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research &amp; Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, EPA</keywords>
       	</item>
		<item>
            <title>Watershed Central: A New Interactive Management Tool</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news072009.mp3</link>
            <description>EPA recently launched a new Web site called “Watershed Central” to help watershed organizations and other stakeholders find key information they need to implement watershed management decisions. The Watershed Central site includes guidance, tools, case studies and data resources that integrate EPA programs to help users share information, analyze data, and initiate or strengthen their own watershed efforts.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Water</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news072009.mp3" length="00:04:17" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 7:00:00 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news072009.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>Watershed Central, management tool, web site, watershed management, water, streams, lakes, estuaries, wetlands, stormwater mitigation, drink water, wastewater, treatment, protection, mine water, animal waste, ecosystems, risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research &amp; Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, EPA</keywords>
       	</item>
		<item>
            <title>Nanotechnology: Getting Small</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news062009.mp3</link>
            <description>Nanotechnology — working with materials that are 100 nanometers or smaller — has potential applications in many facets of human life, from consumer products to medicine. It allows scientists to work with completely new materials by controlling matter at the atomic level, where the properties of matter change in ways researchers are just beginning to understand. While the potential benefits of nanotechnology are known, researchers and concerned consumers alike have raised questions about the potential risks.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Sustainability</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news062009.mp3" length="00:03:39" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2009 7:00:00 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news062009.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>Nanotechnology, consumer products, nanosilver, disposal, ecosystems, greenhouse gas, emissions, nanomaterials, Life Cycle Assessment, LCA, risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research &amp; Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, EPA</keywords>
       	</item>
		<item>
            <title>Measuring Groundwater Contaminants Through Image Analysis Tools</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news052009.mp3</link>
            <description>Ground water that has become contaminated by chemicals that are sparingly soluble in water, such as chlorinated solvents, presents a serious ecological and human health risk. Ground water remediation scientists at EPA’s National Risk Management Research Laboratory are using absorption and light refraction analysis to determine the saturation distribution of common ground water contaminants in order to facilitate research on the development of effective methods for remediating sites impacted by these chemicals.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Water</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news052009.mp3" length="00:05:42" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 7:00:00 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news052009.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>groundwater, contaminants, image analysis tools, chemicals, chlorinated solvents, remediation, adsorption analysis, light refraction analysis, dense nonaqueous phase liquid, DNAPL, risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research &amp; Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, EPA</keywords>
       	</item>
		<item>
            <title>People-Power Research: Ideas for Earth Day</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news042009.mp3</link>
            <description>The National Risk Management Research Laboratory presents many innovative research projects that directly involve homeowners and other stakeholders in real-world applications. In connection with Earth Day 2009, we offer a sampling of these technologies to illustrate how individuals and communities can benefit from their application.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>General</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news042009.mp3" length="00:07:11" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2009 7:00:00 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news042009.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>Earth Day, 2009, stormwater runoff, rain barrels, rain gardens, swales, green roofs, porous pavements, brownfields, SMARTe, sustainable community, risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research &amp; Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, EPA</keywords>
       	</item>
		<item>
            <title>Accessing Treatment Data for Drinking Water Quality</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news032009.mp3</link>
            <description>For more than 30 years, EPA has provided information to the U.S. drinking water systems—large and small—that serve millions of American consumers. In that time, EPA researchers have identified hundreds of potential contaminants to drinking water quality. To help stakeholders navigate this body of information, EPA recently commissioned a new online tool, the Drinking Water Treatability Database, that provides information on controlling these contaminants in drinking water.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Water</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news032009.mp3" length="00:05:10" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2009 7:00:00 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news032009.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>drinking water, contaminants, Drinking Water Treatability Database, TDB, treatment process, risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research &amp; Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, EPA</keywords>
       	</item>
		<item>
            <title>Gauging the Effectiveness of Riparian Buffers</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news022009.mp3</link>
            <description>Heavy loads of nutrients, sediments, pesticides, and other materials can be harmful to delicate aquatic ecosystems. Riparian buffers – vegetated regions adjacent to streams and wetlands – are a common means of intercepting and controlling these pollutants as they enter water bodies. EPA considers nitrogen one of the top stressors to aquatic ecosystem health. To determine how to better protect these environments from excess nitrogen, National Risk Management Research Laboratory's (NRMRL’s) Ground Water and Ecosystems Restoration Division (GWERD) conducted a comprehensive review of riparian buffer practices.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Water</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news022009.mp3" length="00:04:47" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2009 7:00:00 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news022009.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>riparian buffers, nutrients, sediments, pesticides, aquatic ecosystems, streams, wetlands, vegetation, nitrogen, fertilizers, animal wastes, leaky sewers, highway runoff, algal blooms, oxygen depletion, nitrate, risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research &amp; Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, EPA</keywords>
       	</item>
		<item>
            <title>Unlocking the Climate Archives</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news012009.mp3</link>
            <description>Within our continent’s aquifers lie archives of long-term climate changes describing precipitation recharge in watersheds. Aquifers act as filters that smooth out short-term climate fluctuations and record continental climate signals. Past temperature signals (paleotemperatures) are stored with dissolved noble (inert) gases in ground water. Using noble gases as proxies, NRMRL hydrologists are sampling paleotemperatures in the Elwha watershed on the Olympic Peninsula in Washington State.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Water</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news012009.mp3" length="00:04:26" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 2009 7:00:00 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news012009.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research &amp; Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, EPA, technology, technology assessment, air, air quality, human health, environment, environmental, population growth, economic expansion, energy resource constraints, stressors, global climate, climate change research, aquifers, climate change, global climate warming, paleotemperatures, noble gases, inert gases, groundwater, proxies, sampling, Elwha watershed, Olympia Peninsula, State of Washington, forecast, recharge, patterns, northwest, salmon, habitats, tribal, tribes, fisheries, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, stream, temperatures</keywords>
       	</item>
		<item>
            <title>Technology Assessment for Investigating Future Air Quality</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news122008.mp3</link>
            <description>NRMRL’s Energy and Climate Assessment Team (ECAT) assesses emerging energy and pollution mitigation technologies and their potential effect on harmful emissions. With a focus on the energy and transportation sectors, ECAT helps EPA to better understand how technological evolution can impact future air quality</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Air</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news122008.mp3" length="00:04:03" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2008 7:00:00 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news122008.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research &amp; Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, EPA, technology, technology assessment, air, air quality, human health, environment, environmental, population growth, economic expansion, energy resource constraints, stressors, global climate, climate change research, Energy and Climate Assessment Team, ECAT, energy technologies, pollution mitigation technologies, harmful emissions, energy sector, transportation sector, technological evolution, future air quality, renewable energy, wind turbine, human impacts, population growth, changing technologies, growing energy dependence, fossil fuels, greenhouse gases, criteria pollutants, coal, carbon dioxide, power plants, coal-fired power plants, fossil fuel emissions, MARKAL Model, advanced nuclear reactors, wind, solar, biomass, coal gasification, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, MARket ALlocation, EPA National MARKAL Database, EPANMD, EPA Nine Region MARKAL Database, EPAUS9r, energy supply, energy demand, technology characteristics, fuel costs, energy policies, electricity demands, hydrogen production</keywords>
       	</item>
		<item>
            <title>ETV Verifies Diesel Emission Controls</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news112008.mp3</link>
            <description>ETV provides uniform, controlled, and objective testing of technologies in all media—air, water, and land—that support EPA’s goal of a cleaner and healthier environment.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Sustainability</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news112008.mp3" length="00:05:21" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Sat, 01 Nov 2008 7:00:00 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news112008.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>nrmrl, US EPA, EPA, diesel, emissions, diesel emissions, particulate matter, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, exhaust, exhaust treatments, retrofit fuels, crankcase filtration systems, diesel particulate filters, DPF, diesel oxidation catalysts, DOC, selective catalytic reduction, SCR, blowby, National Clean Diesel Campaign</keywords>
       	</item>
		<item>
            <title>Porous Pavements: Managing Rainwater Runoff</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news102008.mp3</link>
            <description>NRMRL urban watershed researchers are evaluating the performance of a porous pavement system—interlocking concrete pavers with filter/gravel layers. This is just one of several types of porous pavements that filter rainwater runoff.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Water</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news102008.mp3" length="00:04:35" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2008 7:00:00 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news102008.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research &amp; Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, QSAR, T.E.S.T., software tool, ECOSAR</keywords>
       	</item>
		
		<item>
            <title>Sustainable Approaches to Analyzing Chemical Toxicity</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news092008.mp3</link>
            <description>Each year many new chemicals join the thousands already in existence in the marketplace. Determining their potential hazard to humans and the environment is an ongoing challenge for EPA’s mission of sustainability in support of economic growth.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>General</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news092008.mp3" length="00:03:43" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2008 7:00:00 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news092008.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research &amp; Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, Qessage, announcement, outreach team, human face, WEFTEC, GLOBE, JSEM, WASTE EXPO, AWWA, WQTC, AWMA, Cindy Kirchmer</keywords>
       	</item>		
		
		
		<item>
            <title>Being There—Extending EPA’s Message</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news082008.mp3</link>
            <description>Wherever national scientific conferences and trade shows are held, EPA is there, thanks to a popular outreach program managed by NRMRL technical communication specialists.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>General</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news082008.mp3" length="00:04:22" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2008 7:00:00 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news082008.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research &amp; Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, technical communications, outreach staff, scientific conference</keywords>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Revitalizing Stella, Missouri—A Sustainability Model</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news072008.mp3</link>
            <description>EPA researchers have developed an advanced hydraulic fracturing technology to help remediate subsoil contaminants.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Sustainability</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news072008.mp3" length="00:06:03" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2008 07:00:00 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news072008.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research &amp; Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, sustainability, Stella, Missouri, revitalization</keywords>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>A More Effective Remediation for Subsurface Pollutants</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news062008.mp3</link>
            <description>EPA researchers have developed an advanced hydraulic fracturing technology to help remediate subsoil contaminants.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Water</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news062008.mp3" length="00:03:59" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Sun, 01 Jun 2008 07:00:00 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news062008.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research &amp; Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA,  subsurface pollutants, ground water, aerobic  bioremediation, microorganisms, SOS, encapsulated sodium percarbonate, hydraulic fracturing, MTBE, toluene, compound fracture, BTEX</keywords>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Swales Research Assists Stormwater Management</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news052008.mp3</link>
            <description>NRMRL's swales research at the Urban Watershed Research Facility in Edison, New Jersey, helps communities safely route stormwater runoff and reduce runoff-carried pollutants.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Sustainability</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news052008.mp3" length="00:04:31" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2008 07:00:00 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news052008.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research &amp; Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, water researchers, stormwater management, swales research, Edison, New Jersey, green, low-cost drainage option</keywords>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Earth Day Activities Extend EPA Outreach</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news042008.mp3</link>
            <description>This April 19, EPA Cincinnati’s Office of Public Affairs will partner with the Greater Cincinnati Earth Coalition to present Earth Day as a major community event.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Sustainability</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news042008.mp3" length="00:04:49" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2008 07:00:00 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news042008.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research &amp; Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, Earth Day, Pandy Pollution, mascot, Ohio River, Cincinnati, earth coalition exhibits, exhibitors</keywords>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>2008 EPA Science Forum</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news032008.mp3</link>
            <description>Scientists from EPA's National Risk Management Research Laboratory will participate in the 2008 EPA Science Forum in Washington, DC, to highlight the role of innovative technologies in an expanding and sustainable economy.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Sustainability</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news032008.mp3" length="00:02:59" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2008 07:00:00 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news032008.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research &amp; Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, sustainability, 2008 Science Forum, innovative technologies, sustainable economy, Energy, Climate, and the Environment, Technology Advances, Water Systems Infrastructure and Security</keywords>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Global Climate Effects on Projected Water Needs</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news022008.mp3</link>
            <description>The Water Resource Adaption Program (WRAP) studies long-term effects of global climate change on U.S. water resources.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Water</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news022008.mp3" length="00:05:18" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Fri, 01 Feb 2008 07:00:00 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news022008.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research &amp; Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, water, Water Resource Adaptation Program (WRAP), Global Climate Effects, climate changes, reuse of wastewater, Remediation of saltwater, saltwater intrusion, ground water sources</keywords>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Successful Technologies for Arsenic Removal From Drinking Water</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news012008.mp3</link>
            <description>When the federal rule limiting arsenic in drinking water was revised  in 2001 to 10 parts per billion, it challenged nearly all small U.S. water systems  (those serving 10,000 or fewer people) to find cost-effective ways to meet the new  standards.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Water</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news012008.mp3" length="00:04:45" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Wed, 02 Jan 2008 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news012008.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research &amp; Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, water, Arsenic Removal, Arsenic Removal Technology Demonstration Program, drinking water, Climax, Minnesota</keywords>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Moving New Technologies Into the World Marketplace</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news122007.mp3</link>
            <description>A new EPA water research partnership was formed during the 2007 Clean Water Partnership Summit, held recently at National Risk Management Research  Laboratory (NRMRL) headquarters in Cincinnati.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Water</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news122007.mp3" length="00:03:13" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2007 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news122007.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research &amp; Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, water, aging water infrastructure, old pipes, drinking water</keywords>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Researchers Study Aging U.S. Water Infrastructure</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news112007.mp3</link>
            <description>America's drinking and wastewater infrastructure is aging and the costs and environmental risks due to failure are sobering. Some 240,000 drinking water mains break each year costing billions in lost water.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Water</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news112007.mp3" length="00:03:55" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Tues, 06 Nov 2007 08:03:03 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news112007.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research &amp; Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, water, aging water infrastructure, old pipes, drinking water</keywords>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Managing Urban Storm Water Effects Through Grassroots Participation</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news102007.mp3</link>
            <description>During a heavy rainfall, the impervious surfaces of urban environments-roadways, rooftops,  and sidewalks-generate excess storm water runoff that can cause a long list of negative environmental impacts.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Sustainability</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news102007.mp3" length="00:04:37" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Mon, 01 Oct 2007 08:03:03 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news102007.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research &amp; Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, sustainability</keywords>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Drinking Water Researchers Replicate Distribution Pipelines</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news092007.mp3</link>
            <description>"Stuff grows on pipes." That’s how one drinking water expert sums up the National Risk Management Research Laboratory’s (NRMRL’s) innovative research into the pipe-wall dynamics of the distribution systems that carry finished water from treatment plant to consumer tap.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Water</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news092007.mp3" length="00:04:10" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Sat, 01 Sep 2007 08:03:03 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news092007.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research &amp; Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, drinking water, distribution systems, treatment plants, DSS, source water</keywords>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Wastewater Purification Process Also Recovers Market-Grade Metals and Sulfur</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news082007.mp3</link>
            <description>The ability to spin straw into gold in the Grimm Brothers fairy tale may be fantasy, but the ability of National Risk Management Research Laboratories (NRMRL) scientists to extract market-ready metals and sulfur while cleaning up contaminated  wastewaters is a reality.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Sustainability</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news082007.mp3" length="00:04:12" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2007 08:03:03 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news082007.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>Sustainability, EPA, NRMRL, EPA Best Management Practices, Wastewater Purification Process, Market-Grade  Metals, Sulfur, sustainable engineering technologists, Berkeley Mine Wastewater Pit </keywords>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Field-Testing Alternative Landfill Covers</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news072007.mp3</link>
            <description>Modern landfills are complicated and costly structures. Closely regulated by state and federal statutes, they are designed to protect buried trash from contact with air, light, and water. This “dry tomb” technology relies on various systems of liners and surface capping using clay, plastic membranes, or both.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Land</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news072007.mp3" length="00:04:26" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Fri, 29 June 2007 08:03:03 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news072007.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>Land, EPA, NRMRL, EPA Best Management Practices, landfills, surface capping, plastic membranes, impermeable landfill covers, Alternative Cover Assessment Program, ACAP, water balance, vegetative caps, water-holding capacity</keywords>
        </item>		
		<item>
            <title>NRMRL Energy Model Creates Technology Effects Scenarios</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news062007.mp3</link>
            <description>The intersection of technology, economics, and environment in modern societies has  often created long-term results that are intuitively unknowable. Consider, for example, the fuel-based technologies that have positively transformed U.S. and global economies, but whose negative environmental effects are still not fully  understood after generations of use.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Sustainability</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news062007.mp3" length="00:04:34" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Tues, 1 May 2007 08:03:03 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news062007.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>Water, EPA, NRMRL, EPA Best Management Practices, watershed streams, pollutants, stressors, waterborne pollutants, BMPs, The Experimental Stream Facility, mesocosms, ESF, Waterborne Pathogens in Urban Watersheds</keywords>
        </item>		
		<item>
            <title>Linking Stream-Flow Stressors With Ecosystem Effects</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news052007.mp3</link>
            <description>Reducing the loading of “stressors” (pollutants) on watershed streams and lakes is the concern of a broad range of environmental stakeholders, including local and state governments, utilities, farm collectives, construction firms, and even homeowners.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Water</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news052007.mp3" length="00:04:31" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Tues, 1 May 2007 08:03:03 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news052007.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>Water, EPA, NRMRL, EPA Best Management Practices, watershed streams, pollutants, stressors, waterborne pollutants, BMPs, The Experimental Stream Facility, mesocosms, ESF, Waterborne Pathogens in Urban Watersheds</keywords>
        </item>		
		<item>
            <title>Nanotechnology-One Tool in "Green Chemistry" Research</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news042007.mp3</link>
            <description>Innovative NRMRL researchers who specialize in "greener" chemistry approaches are focusing on nanotechnology, a method that allows materials  to be developed at the nanoscale, i.e., at one-billionth the size.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Sustainability</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news042007.mp3" length="00:02:26" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Sun, 1 Apr 2007 08:03:03 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news042007.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>sustainability, nanotechnology, green chemistry, nanoparticles, catalytic reactions, nanostructured catalyst process</keywords>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Evaluating Urban Water as a Source of Waterborne Disease</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news032007.mp3</link>
            <description>Water quality researchers have long been aware that Cryptosporidium, a protozoan parasite, is present in many of the U.S. lakes and rivers that supply public drinking water.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Water</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news032007.mp3" length="00:04:21" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Thu, 1 Mar 2007 08:03:03 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news032007.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>ground water, water supply, water resources, highlights, news, contaminated groundwater, Cryptosporidium, protozoan parasite, Giardia</keywords>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Breaking the Age Barrier: New Research in Ground Water Quality</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news022007.mp3</link>
            <description>NRMRL hydrologists are pioneering the measurement of naturally occurring radioactive isotopes to determine the age (that is, the residence time) of ground water in support of watershed contamination studies.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Water</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news022007.mp3" length="00:03:20" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Thu, 1 Feb 2007 08:03:03 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news022007.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>ground water, water supply, water resources, highlights, news, contaminated groundwater, 85Kr, isotope hydrologists, tritium, radioactive isotopes</keywords>
        </item>	
		<item>
            <title>Bioremediating Perchlorate in Contaminated Groundwater</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news012007.mp3</link>
            <description>Perchlorate is a toxic chemical compound whose widespread contamination of U.S. groundwaters became recognized in the late 1990s with the introduction of new detection methods.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Water</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news012007.mp3" length="00:03:14" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Mon, 1 Jan 2007 08:03:03 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news012007.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>ground water, water supply, water resources, highlights, news, contaminated groundwater, Perchlorate, salt waste solution, biological water treatments, continuous-flow membrane biofilm reactor</keywords>
        </item>		
		<item>
            <title>Remote Abandoned Mines: Some Cleanup Approaches</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news122006.mp3</link>
            <description>The boom-and-bust history of early western mining towns is well preserved in American folklore and song. Unfortunately, that colorful legacy has a darker side that can be seen today in hundreds of abandoned non-coal mines  whose metal-laden wastewaters contaminate the delicate ecosystems of the west and  pollute thousands of downstream creeks and rivers.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Water</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news122006.mp3" length="00:04:37" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Fri, 1 Dec 2006 08:03:03 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news122006.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>Drinking Water, disinfection byproducts, DBPs, Safe Delivery of Drinking Water, water distribution systems, lead, drinking water system, chloramine, chlorine treatment, chloramine treatment, Pegasus Environmental Services, Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory, vadose zone monitoring, phytoremediation, drip and micro-sprinkler irrigation, soil-aquifer treatment, lead</keywords>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>From Treatment Plant to Tap: The Safe Delivery of Drinking Water</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news112006.mp3</link>
            <description>The U.S. enjoys one of the world’s highest standards of drinking water, but EPA water researchers are always alert to new risks of contamination, whether at the point of treatment or in the distribution systems that carry finished water to the consumer.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Water</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news112006.mp3" length="00:03:06" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Mon, 6 Nov 2006 08:03:03 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news112006.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>Drinking Water, disinfection byproducts, DBPs, Safe Delivery of Drinking Water, water distribution systems, lead, drinking water system, chloramine, chlorine treatment, chloramine treatment, Pegasus Environmental Services, Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory, vadose zone monitoring, phytoremediation, drip and micro-sprinkler irrigation, soil-aquifer treatment, lead</keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Identifying Suspect Molds In Indoor Environments</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news102006.mp3</link>
            <description>More than 1000 fungal species (molds) have been found in U.S. homes. Of these, only a small number are currently implicated in adverse human health effects.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Air</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news102006.mp3" length="00:03:17" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Wed, 11 Oct 2006 08:03:03 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news102006.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>air, pollution, prevention, control, environmental, technology, verification, ground water, ecosystems restoration, land remediation, water supply, water resources, highlights, events, news, report, brochure, mold, molds, fungal soecies, fungus, fungi, Stachybotrys chartarum, Penicillium chrysogenum, Aspergillus versicolor, Cladosporium spp, pulmonary hemorrhage, suspect molds, indoor environments, infant pulmonary hemorrhage, polymerase chain reaction,PCR, genetic sequencing technique,Escherichia coli, E. coli</keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>NRMRL Research Team Tests Alternative Asbestos Control Method</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news092006.mp3</link>
            <description>NRMRL researchers recently collaborated with community officials in Fort Smith, Arkansas, to test an experimental method for asbestos removal from several abandoned buildings at a nearby U.S. Army base.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Air</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news092006.mp3" length="00:04:33" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Fri, 6 Sep 2006 08:31:03 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news092006.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>health concern, risk management, risk assessment, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, research, progress, goals, collaborations, publications, related links, research products, contaminant, contaminants, asbestos, health risk, health risks, asbestos-related health risk, asbestos-related health risks, experimental method, experimental methods, asbestos removal, alternative asbestos control method, AACM, Fort Chaffee, Fort Smith, EPA regulation</keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Standout NRMRL Researchers Receive National Recognition</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news082006.mp3</link>
            <description>Two NRMRL researcher inventions were recently selected for exhibition at the World’s Best Technologies Showcase in Arlington, Texas. This annual program highlights stellar technologies developed by government laboratories, universities, and research institutions, with the goal of helping speed them to the marketplace.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Water</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news082006.mp3" length="00:05:54" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Fri, 6 Sep 2006 08:30:03 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news082006.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>technologies, inventions, marketable technologies, patented technologies, commercial development, market-ready federal research products, market-ready products, close to market, economic alternatives, large potential market, pump-and-treat, bioremediation</keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Protecting Urban Streams from Storm Water Runoff Damage</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news072006.mp3</link>
            <description>Creeks and streams that are scoured by storm water runoff in remote areas of the western U.S. may develop into wild and beautiful landscapes. But when storm waters degrade streams in densely populated urban areas, the results are likely to be deteriorated neighborhood esthetics and polluted recreational areas.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Water</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news072006.mp3" length="00:04:25" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Fri, 6 Sep 2006 08:29:03 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news072006.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>EPA, risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research and Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, air, pollution, prevention, control, environmental, technology, verification, ground water, ecosystems restoration, land remediation, water supply, water resources, highlights</keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Landfill Gas Emission Data: Help for Municipalities</title>
            <link>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news062006.mp3</link>
            <description>From an air quality perspective, a municipality might be defined as a body of land surrounded by pollution emissions. These may arise from single sources such as smokestacks or from 'wide-area' sources such as solid waste landfills.</description>
            <author>Sue White</author>
            <category>Air</category>
            <enclosure url="http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news062006.mp3" length="00:04:26" type="audio/mpeg" />
            <pubDate>Fri, 6 Sep 2006 08:28:03 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/podcast/news062006.mp3</guid>
            <keywords>EPA, risk management, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, NRMRL, Office of Research and Development, ORD, Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, air, pollution, prevention, control, environmental, technology, verification, ground water, ecosystems restoration, land remediation, water supply, water resources, highlights</keywords>
        </item>
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