Superfund Risk Assessment: Human Health: Risk Characterization
Superfund Human Health
Risk Topics:
Toxicity (Hazard Identification and Dose Response)
Risk Characterization
In Risk Characterization, the information from Hazard Identification, Exposure Assessment, Dose-Response Assessment are summarized and integrated into quantitative and qualitative expressions of risk. To estimate potential noncarcinogenic effects, comparisons are made between projected intakes of substances and toxicity values; to estimate potential carcinogenic effects, probabilities that an individual will develop cancer over a lifetime of exposure are determined from projected intakes and chemical-specific dose-response information. Major assumptions, scientific judgments, and to the extent possible, estimates of the uncertainties embodied in the assessment are also presented.
Documents | EPA Links | External Links
Documents
- EPA's 1992 Guidance on Risk Characterization
- EPA's Science
Policy Council web page on Risk Characterization
- EPA's
1992 Guidance on Risk Characterization
- EPA
Risk Characterization Program (PDF) (10 pp, 4,835 kb, About PDF)
- Risk
Characterization Memo - Implementing the Administrator's Risk
Characterization Memorandum (PDF) (4 pp, 1,800 kb, About PDF)
- The Role of the Baseline Risk Assessment
in Superfund Remedy Selection Decisions (1991)
- Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund
(RAGS) Part A
- Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund
(RAGS) Part D
- Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund
(RAGS) Part E
- The
EPA/OSWER Office of Solid Waste (OSW) has developed an approach
for conducting multi-pathway, site-specific human health risk
assessments on hazardous waste combustion facilities. The technical
approach presented in the combustion guidance may be useful when
combustion risk is assessed on a Superfund site.
- EPA
Guiding Principles on Monte Carlo Analysis
- Superfund guidance (RAGS Volume
III)
- For lead risk assessment documents, please visit this webpage.
- The following link contains information on addressing asbestos at Superfund sites
- EPA Radiation Risk Assessment Guidance for CERCLA Sites
EPA Links
External Links
- Spatial Analysis and Decision Assistance

Spatial Analysis and Decision Assistance is a freeware program developed at the University of Tennessee with funding from EPA, NRC, and DOE that provides comprehensive risk assessment tools in a spatial modeling environment. Risk assessors can use SADA to perform traditional risk assessment PRG calculations, PRG screens, and forward human health calculations for one or more contaminants. Users have complete control over all toxicological data, physical properties, and landuse/pathway exposure parameters to create site specific risk assessments. In addition, the risk models are integrated with SADA's spatial analysis tools, decision frameworks,and sample design strategies allowing users drive a risk based characterization from a preliminary initial sample design through a final feasibility study. In addition, SADA allows users to import their own site or region specific screening or decision threshold values separately from SADA's own risk modeling tools
![[logo] US EPA](http://www.epa.gov/epafiles/images/logo_epaseal.gif)