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Challenges Facing our Estuaries
Many different factors can affect the health of watershed habitat. No single factor is responsible. In fact, all human activities in the coastal zone potentially affect these areas, and most problems are exacerbated by the high human population density along the coast. In addition to habitat loss, the National Estuary Program (NEP) has identified key management issues facing all 28 estuaries in the program. These problems, which cause declines in water quality, living resources, and overall ecosystem health, are the result of the interplay of many factors over time and space. The seven key management issues are depicted below. Visit NEP's Challenges page to learn more about these issues. And in the interactive watershed graphic that follows, see how everyday activities in coastal watersheds have the potential to contribute to them.
Fish and Wildlife Declines |
Toxic Chemicals |
Nutrient Overloading |
Habitat Loss |
Altered Water Flow |
Invasive Species |
Pathogen Contamination |
Click on an area of activity in the image below to view information in the text box on how each may contribute to one or more of the key issues facing estuaries.
Text Description of the Contributing Factors Graphic
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