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ù1.0. ù(…hCEOYcmw‹AutoList61.0 ù1.0 ù1.0 ù1.0 ù1.0 ù1.0 ù1.0 ù1.0 ù(·ŠCEQ]iu™AutoList71.0. ù1.0. ù1.0. ù1.0. ù1.0. ù1.0. ù1.0. ù1.0. ù(ÇŠCEQ]iu™AutoList81.0. ù1.0. ù1.0. ù1.0. ù1.0. ù1.0. ù1.0. ù1.0. ùC4O37;CO_s‹§¯¯11.11.1.11.1.1.11.1.1.1.11.1.1.1.1.11.1.1.1.1.1.11.1.1.1.1.1.1.1(;3£$¼¼Ô2#ÔÚ  Ú0Ú  Ú.Ô3  Ôà0  à(µhCEKQW]cioAutoList91.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.(:ùEGMSY_ekqAutoList11A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.(JùEGMSY_ekqAutoList12A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.(¤EGMSY_ekqAutoList131.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.Ý ƒ³œ!ÝÑH°ÑÑH°ÑÑ  ÑÔ€X©±XXXÔÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÓ  ÓGROUNDWATER€PROTECTION€Ð H ÐOVERLAY€DISTRICT€ÌÌEXAMPLE€ORDINANCEÐ ÐÌÓL€ @µh(#-LÓò òÝ ‚63£ ÝÝ  ÝÓ  ÓÝ‚63£,ÝÔ2µhÔÚ  Ú1Ú  Ú.Ô3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝPURPOSE€AND€INTENT€ó ó݃63£,cÝŒÐø°(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌThe€jurisdiction€of€__________€recognizes€that€many€residents€rely€on€groundwater€for€their€safeÏdrinking€water€supply,€and€that€certain€land€uses€can€contaminate€groundwater€particularly€inÏshallow/surficial€aquifers.€€To€ensure€the€protection€of€these€drinking€water€supplies,€thisÏordinance€establishes€a€zoning€overlay€district€to€be€known€as€the€Groundwater€ProtectionÏOverlay€District.ÌÌThe€purpose€of€the€Groundwater€Protection€Overlay€District€is€to€protect€public€health€and€safetyÏby€minimizing€contamination€of€shallow/surficial€aquifers€and€preserving€and€protecting€existingÏand€potential€sources€of€drinking€water€suppliesò òó ó.€€It€is€the€intent€to€accomplish€this€through€bothÐ X Ðpublic€education€and€public€cooperation,€as€well€as€by€creating€appropriate€land€use€regulationsÏthat€may€be€imposed€in€addition€to€those€currently€imposed€by€existing€zoning€districts€or€otherÏcounty€regulations.€ÌÌThe€Groundwater€Protection€Overlay€District€is€superimposed€on€current€zoning€districts€andÏshall€apply€to€all€new€construction,€reconstruction,€or€expansion€of€existing€buildings€and€new€orÏexpanded€uses.€€Applicable€activities/€uses€allowed€in€a€portion€of€one€of€the€underlying€zoningÏdistricts€which€fall€within€the€Groundwater€Protection€Overlay€District€must€additionally€complyÏwith€the€requirements€of€this€district.€€Uses€prohibited€in€the€underlying€zoning€districts€shall€notÏbe€permitted€in€the€Groundwater€Protection€Overlay€District.ÌÌò òÝ ‚63£ ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚63£àÝÔ2µhÔÚ  Ú2Ú  Ú.Ô3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝDEFINITIONSó ó݃63£à ݌ИP(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌFor€the€purposes€of€this€section,€the€following€terms€are€defined€below:ÌÌÓ $IBÓ1.€AQUIFER.€A€geological€formation,€group€of€formations€or€part€of€a€formation€composed€ofÏrock,€sand€or€gravel€capable€of€storing€and€yielding€groundwater€to€wells€and€springs.Ì2.€CONTAMINATION.€An€impairment€of€water€quality€by€chemicals,€Ô_ÔradionuclidesÔ_Ô,€biologicÏorganisms,€or€other€extraneous€matter€whether€or€not€it€affects€the€potential€or€intendedÏbeneficial€use€of€water.€Ì3.€DEVELOPMENT.€The€carrying€out€of€any€construction,€reconstruction,€alteration€of€surfaceÏor€structure€or€change€of€land€use€or€intensity€of€use.Ì4.€FACILITY.€Something€that€is€built,€installed,€or€established€for€a€particular€purpose.€Ì5.€GREY€WATER.€All€domestic€wastewater€except€toilet€discharge€water.Ì6.€GROUNDWATER€PROTECTION€OVERLAY€DISTRICT:€€The€zoning€district€defined€toÏoverlay€other€zoning€districts€in€the€(jurisdiction)€of€____.€€This€district€may€include€specificallyÏdesignated€recharge€areas€that€collect€precipitation€or€surface€water€and€carry€it€to€aquifers.€ÌÓ $IB Ó7.€HAZARDOUS€MATERIAL.€A€material€which€is€defined€in€one€or€more€of€the€followingÏcategories:€ÌIgnitable:€A€gas,€liquid€or€solid€which€may€cause€fires€through€friction,€absorption€of€moisture,Ð /¼+- ÐÔ_Ôor€which€has€low€flash€points.€Examples:€white€phosphorous€and€gasoline.Ó 1[SÓ€ÌCarcinogenic:€A€gas,€liquid,€or€solid€which€is€normally€considered€to€be€cancer€causing€orÏÔ_ÔmutagenicÔ_Ô.€Examples:€PCB's€in€some€waste€oils.€ÌÓ =jS1[SÓExplosive:€A€reactive€gas,€liquid€or€solid€which€will€vigorously€and€energetically€reactÏuncontrollably€if€exposed€to€heat,€shock,€pressure€or€combinations€thereof.€Examples:€dynamite,Ïorganic€peroxides€and€ammonium€nitrate.€ÌHighly€Toxic:€A€gas,€liquid,€or€solid€so€dangerous€to€man€as€to€afford€an€unusual€hazard€to€life.ÏExample:€chlorine€gas.€ÌModerately€Toxic:€A€gas,€liquid€or€solid€which€through€repeated€exposure€or€in€a€single€largeÏdose€can€be€hazardous€to€man.€ÌCorrosive:€Any€material,€whether€acid€or€alkaline,€which€will€cause€severe€damage€to€humanÏtissue,€or€in€case€of€leakage€might€damage€or€destroy€other€containers€of€hazardous€materials€andÏcause€the€release€of€their€contents.€Examples:€battery€acid€and€phosphoric€acid.Ì8.€PRIMARY€CONTAINMENT€FACILITY.€A€tank,€pit,€container,€pipe€or€vessel€of€firstÏcontainment€of€a€liquid€or€chemical.Ì9.€RELEASE.€Any€unplanned€or€improper€discharge,€leak,€or€spill€of€a€potential€contaminantÏincluding€a€hazardous€material.Ì10.€SECONDARY€CONTAINMENT€FACILITY.€A€second€tank,€catchment€pit,€pipe,€or€vesselÏthat€limits€and€contains€liquid€or€chemical€leaking€or€leaching€from€a€primary€containment€area;Ïmonitoring€and€recovery€are€required,Ì11.€€SHALLOW/SURFICIAL€AQUIFER.€An€aquifer€in€which€the€permeable€medial€(sand€andÏgravel)€starts€at€the€land€surface€or€immediately€below€the€soil€profile.Ì12.€SPILL€RESPONSE€PLANS.€Detailed€plans€for€control,€Ô_ÔrecontainmentÔ_Ô,€recovery,€and€cleanÏup€of€hazardous€material€releases,€such€as€during€fires€or€equipment€failures.€Ì13.STORMWATER€TREATMENT€PRACTICES€(Ô_ÔSTPsÔ_Ô).€€ñöññíñMeasures,€either€managerial€orÏstructural,€that€are€determined€to€be€the€most€effective,€practical€means€of€preventing€or€reducingÏpollution€inputs€from€point€sources€or€nonpoint€sources€of€water€bodies.€ñíññöññ÷ñMñ÷ññ÷ññöñmeans€mñöññ÷ññöñeasures,€eitherñöññûññöñ€managerial€orñöññûññöñ€structuralñöññüñ€oñüññýññüñiñüññýññüñrÏnonstructuralñüññöñ,€that€are€determined€to€be€the€most€effective,€practical€means€of€preventing€orÏreducing€point€sourceñöññøññöñsñöññøññöñ€or€nonpoint€source€pollution€inputs€ñöññùñtoñùññùññöñfromñöññùññöñ€stormwater€runoff€ñöññúñandñúññþññúñ€ultimatelyñúññþññúññöñtoñöññúññöñ€water€bodies.€ñöñÌ14.€TIME„OF„TRAVEL€DISTANCE.€The€distance€that€groundwater€will€travel€in€a€specifiedÏtime.€This€distance€is€generally€a€function€of€the€permeability€and€slope€of€the€aquifer.€ÌÌò òÝ ‚6Hg ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚6HgÝÔ2µhÔÚ  Ú3Ú  Ú.Ô3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝZONES€WITHIN€THE€GROUNDWATER€PROTECTION€OVERLAY€DISTRICTó ó݃6Hg/ÝŒÐò#ª (#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝØØÓL€ BJù((@LÓÌ3.1à0  àZONE€1€„€DRINKING€WATER€CRITICAL€IMPACT€ZONE.Ðx&0# (#(# Ðà0  àZone€1€is€defined€as€the€area€within€the€6„month€time„of„travel€distance€mapped€aroundÏall€the€public€water€supply€well(s).€(NOTE:€This€zone€typically€constitutes€the€areaÏwithin€about€1000€feet€of€a€public€water€supply€well.)Ð (#(# Ða.€ò òEncouraged€Usesó ó.€€The€following€uses€are€encouraged€within€Zone€1€provided€they€meet€theÐ Þ*–'$ Ðappropriate€performance€standards€outlined€in€3.1.c€below€and€are€designed€so€as€to€prevent€anyÏgroundwater€contamination.€Ìà0  àParks,€greenways,€or€publicly„owned€recreational€areas€such€as€Ô‡'X¼­XXX¼­Ôfoot,€bicycle€and/or€horseÐ .¹*' Ðpaths,€and€bridgesÔ#†X¼­XX'X¼­#Ô.Ðñ.©+((#(# Ðà0  àNecessary€public€utilities/facilities€Ô‡'X¼­XXX¼­Ôincluding€the€construction,€maintenance,€repair,€andÐ H Ðenlargement€of€drinking€water€supply€related€facilities€such€as,€but€not€limited€to,€wells,Ïpipelines,€aqueducts,€and€tunnels.Ô#†Xl‚XX'Xl‚Ä#Ô.€Ð(à(#(# Ðà0  àConservation€efforts€for€soil,€water,€plants,€and€wildlife;Ð (#(# Ðb.€ò òSpecial€Exceptionsó ó.€The€following€uses€are€permitted€only€under€the€terms€of€a€specialÐ ®f Ðexception€and€must€conform€to€provisions€of€the€underlying€zoning€district€and€meet€theÏperformance€standards€outlined€in€3.2.(c)€below.€Ìà0  àExpansion€of€existing€nonconforming€uses€to€the€extent€allowed€by€the€underlyingÏdistrict.€€The€applicant€should€consult€the€local€zoning€plan€to€confirm€nonconformingÏuses.€The€òò€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€óó€(zoning€authority)€reserves€the€right€to€review€all€applications€andÐ ± i  Ðshall€not€grant€approval€unless€it€finds€such€expansion€does€not€pose€greater€potentialÏcontamination€of€groundwater€than€the€existing€use.Ð (#(# Ðc.€ò òProhibited€Usesó ó.€The€following€uses,€unless€granted€a€special€exception,€are€prohibited€withinÐ ÔŒ  ÐZone€1,€the€6„€month€time„of„travel€zone.€(NOTE:€this€is€typically€within€about€1000€feet€of€theÏpublic€water€supply€well.)ÌAutomobile€body/repair€shop;€ÌGas€station;€ÌFleet/trucking/bus€terminal;€ÌDry€cleaner;€ÌElectrical/electronic€manufacturing€facility;€ÌMachine€shop;€ÌMetal€plating/finishing/fabricating€facility;€ÌChemical€processing/storage€facility;€ÌWood€preserving/treating€facility;€ÌJunk/scrap/salvage€yard;€ÌMines/gravel€pitÌIrrigated€nursery/greenhouse€stockÌConfined€animal€feeding€operationsÌLand€divisions€resulting€in€high€density€(>1ñõñ€unitñõñ/acre)€septic€systems;€ÌEquipment€maintenance/fueling€areas;€ÌInjection€wells/dry€wells/sumps,€except€for€single„family€residences€directing€gutter€downspoutsÏto€a€Ô_ÔdrywellÔ_Ô;€ÌUnderground€storage€tanks,€(except€those€with€spill,€overfill,€and€corrosion€protectionÏrequirements€in€place);€ÌAll€other€facilities€involving€the€collection,€handling,€manufacture,€use,€storage,€transfer€orÏdisposal€of€any€solid€or€liquid€material€or€waste€having€potentially€harmful€impact€onÏgroundwater€quality;€ÌAll€uses€not€permitted€in€the€underlying€zone€districtÌÐ °.h+& Ї3.2à0  àZONE€2€„€DRINKING€WATER€POTENTIAL€IMPACT€ZONE.ÐH(#(# Ðà0  àZone€2€is€established€as€the€remainder€of€the€Groundwater€Protection€Overlay€District€notÏincluded€in€Zone€1,€but€deemed€necessary€to€ensure€adequate€protection€of€publicÏdrinking€water€supplies.Ð (#(# Ða.ò ò€Permitted€Usesó ó:€All€uses€permitted€in€the€underlying€zoning€districts€provided€that€they€canÐ ®f Ðmeet€the€Performance€Standards€as€outlined€for€the€Groundwater€Protection€Overlay€District.€Ìb.€ò òSpecial€Exceptionsó ó:€All€special€exceptions€allowed€in€underlying€districts€may€be€approvedÐ á ™ Ðby€the€__________€(zoning€authority)€provided€they€can€meet€performance€standards€outlinedÏfor€the€Groundwater€Protection€Overlay€District.€Ìc.€ò òPerformance€Standardsó ó:€The€following€standards€shall€apply€to€uses€in€Zones€1€and€2€of€theÐ  ¼  ÐGroundwater€Protection€Overlay€District:ÌAny€facility€involving€the€collection,€handling,€manufacture,€use,€storage,€transfer€or€disposal€ofÏany€solid€or€liquid€material€or€wastes,€unless€granted€a€special€exception€either€through€permit€orÏanother€ordinance,€must€have€a€secondary€containment€system€which€is€easily€inspected€andÏwhose€purpose€is€to€intercept€any€leak€or€release€from€the€primary€containment€vessel€orÏstructure.€Underground€tanks€or€buried€pipes€carrying€such€materials€must€have€double€walls€andÏÔ_ÔinspectableÔ_Ô€sumps.ÌOpen€liquid€waste€ponds€containing€materials€referred€to€in€item€(1)€above€will€not€be€permittedÏwithout€a€secondary€containment€system.ÌStorage€of€petroleum€products€in€quantities€exceeding€(òò€€€€€€óó)€gallons€at€one€locality€in€one€tank€orÐ ] Ðseries€of€tanks€must€be€in€elevated€tanks;€such€tanks€must€have€a€secondary€containment€systemÏnoted€in€item€(1)€above€where€it€is€deemed€necessary€by€_______________.ÌAll€permitted€facilities€must€adhere€to€appropriate€federal€and€state€standards€for€storage,Ïhandling€and€disposal€of€any€hazardous€waste€materials.ÌAn€acceptable€contingency€plan€for€all€permitted€facilities€must€be€prepared€for€preventingÏhazardous€materials€from€contaminating€the€shallow/surficial€aquifer€should€floods,€fire,€or€otherÏnatural€catastrophes,€equipment€failure,€or€releases€occur:Ì(a)€For€flood€control,€all€underground€facilities€shall€include€but€not€be€limited€to€a€monitoringÏsystem€and€secondary€standpipe€above€the€100€year€flood€control€level,€for€monitoring€andÏrecovery.€For€above€ground€facilities,€an€impervious€dike,€above€the€100€year€flood€level€andÏcapable€of€containing€100€percent€of€the€largest€volume€of€storage,€will€be€provided€with€anÏoverflow€recovery€catchment€area€(sump).Ì(b)€For€fire€control,€plans€shall€include€but€not€be€limited€to€a€safe€fire€fighting€procedure,€a€fireÏretarding€system,€effective€containment€of€any€liquid€runoff,€and€provide€for€dealing€safely€withÏany€other€health€and€technical€hazards€that€may€be€encountered€by€disaster€control€personnel€inÏcombating€fire.€Hazards€to€be€considered€are€pipes,€liquids,€chemicals,€or€open€flames€in€theÏimmediate€vicinity.Ì(c)€For€equipment€failures,€plans€shall€include€but€not€be€limited€to:ÌBelow€ground€level,€removal€and€replacement€of€leaking€parts,€a€leak€detection€system€withÏmonitoring,€and€an€overfill€protection€system.ÌAbove€ground€level,€liquid€and€leaching€monitoring€of€primary€containment€systems,€theÏreplacement€or€repair€and€cleanup€and/or€repair€of€the€impervious€surface.Ð B.ú*) Ð(d)€For€any€other€release€occurring,€the€owner€and/or€operator€shall€report€all€incidents€involvingÏliquid€or€chemical€material€to€the€groundwater€protection€coordinator€designated€by€the€òò€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð 8ð Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€óó€(local€government€authority).Ð (à ÐSince€it€is€known€that€improperly€abandoned€wells€can€become€a€direct€conduit€forÏcontamination€of€groundwater€by€surface€water,€all€abandoned€wells€should€be€properly€pluggedÏaccording€to€local€and€state€regulations.Ð ÐÌØØÓL€ C¤((BLÓÝ ‚6Hg ÝÝ  Ýò òÝ‚6Hg6ÝÔ2¤ÔÚ  Ú4Ú  Ú.Ô3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝLIABILITYó ó݃6Hg6­6ÝŒÐ~ 6(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝNothing€in€this€ordinance€shall€be€construed€to€imply€that€the€(local€government€authority)Ï___________€has€accepted€any€of€an€owner/developer's€liability€if€a€permitted€facility€or€useÏcontaminates€groundwater€in€any€aquifer.Ìò òÌ5.à0  àDISTRICT€BOUNDARY€DISPUTESó óÐ'ß (#(# ÐIf€the€location€of€the€Groundwater€Protection€Overlay€District€boundary€in€relation€to€a€particularÏparcel€is€in€doubt,€resolution€of€boundary€disputes€shall€be€through€a€Special€Permit€application.ÏThe€burden€of€proof€shall€be€upon€the€owner(s)€of€the€land€to€demonstrate€where€the€boundariesÏof€the€district€with€respect€to€their€individual€parcel(s)€of€land€show€should€be€located.€€If€theÏowner(s)€request€that€the€local€government€agency€determine€more€accurately€the€boundaries€ofÏthe€district€with€respect€to€individual€parcels€of€land,€the€agency€may€engage€a€professionalÏengineer,€hydrologist,€geologist,€or€soil€scientist€and€charge€the€owner(s)€for€the€cost€of€theÏinvestigation.Ó ßmd=jSÓò òÐ ú² ÐÌ6.0.à0  àENFORCEMENT€ó óТZ(#(# Ð6.1.à0  àCIVIL€ENFORCEMENT:€Ðö®(#(# Ða.€Any€person€may€submit€a€verbal€or€written€complaint€alleging€a€violation€of€this€ordinance.€Ìb.€Upon€receipt€of€a€complaint,€the€jurisdiction€shall€conduct€a€brief€investigation€of€theÏsubstances€of€the€complaint,€including€a€meeting€with€the€landowner€involved.€Ìc.€Based€upon€the€determination€that€there€is€a€violation€of€this€ordinance,€the€jurisdiction€shallÏconduct€an€informal€reconciliation€with€the€violator.€As€part€of€such€informal€reconciliation,€theÏjurisdiction€shall:€Ìà0  à(1)€Notify€the€violator€by€mail€of€the€violation€of€this€ordinance€and€a€desire€of€theÏjurisdiction€to€correct€the€violation€through€informal€reconciliation.€The€statement€shallÏalso€indicate€that€should€the€violator€refuse€to€allow€the€recommended€corrective€actionsÏwithin€the€time€set€forth€by€the€jurisdiction,€action€may€be€taken€to€correct€the€violationÏand€the€violator€will€be€billed€for€the€cost€of€taking€the€corrective€action.Ð (#(# Ðà0  à(2)€Make€a€good€faith€effort€to€meet€the€violator€and€resolve/correct€the€violation.Ð (#(# Ðd.€If€after€taking€the€steps€above€and€after€a€period€of€(òò€€€€€óó)€days€following€the€mailing€of€theÐ ~*6'$ Ðnotice€of€the€violation,€the€jurisdiction€in€good€faith€determines€that€the€violator€is€unwilling€toÏparticipate€in€informal€reconciliation€and€take€the€corrective€actions€prescribed,€the€jurisdictionÏshall€notify€the€violator€by€mail€of€the€termination€of€the€informal€reconciliation.Ìe.€The€jurisdiction€may€take€corrective€actions€deemed€necessary€following€(òò€€€€€€óó)€days€afterÐ ¢.Z+( Ðnotifying€violator€by€mail€of€the€notice€of€termination€of€the€informal€reconciliation,€and€bill€theÏviolator€for€the€reasonable€cost€of€such€action.€Ì6.2.€CRIMINAL€ENFORCEMENT:€In€lieu€of€civil€enforcement€proceeding,€a€person€who€isÏalleged€to€have€violated€this€ordinance€may€be€prosecuted€for€the€commission€of€a€crime.ÏViolation€of€this€ordinance€is€a€misdemeanor€and€may€be€punished€by€imprisonment€of€not€moreÏthan€(òò€€€óó)€days€or€imposition€of€a€fine€of€not€more€than€$òò€€€€€€€€€€€óó€or€both.Ð \ ÐÌò ò7.0.à0  àSAVING€CLAUSEó óÐ ¼(#(# ÐShould€any€section€or€provision€of€this€ordinance€be€declared€invalid,€such€decision€shall€notÏaffect€the€validity€of€the€ordinance€as€a€whole€or€any€other€part€thereof.€Ô‡'Xl‚XXXl‚ÔA€determination€that€anyÐ H  Ðportion€or€provision€of€this€overlay€protection€district€is€invalid€shall€not€invalidate€any€specialÏpermit€previously€issued€thereunder.Ô#†Xl‚XX'Xl‚@E#ÔÐ (à  ÐÐ ÐApproved€by:€_________________________________€Ð ÐÌDate:€_________________________________€Ð ÐÔ_ÔÌÌÌà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àà È àà  àÔ_Ô