Literature Citations Relevant to Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs)
http://www.epa.gov/ppcp/lit.html

revised: 4 May 2009
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Exposure Research Laboratory

NOTE: To correct an existing citation or suggest the addition of a new citation to the PPCPs bibliography, please send the complete citation to Dr. Christian Daughton (daughton.christian@epa.gov) or Sheila Scuderi (scuderi.sheila@epa.gov). If the reference is freely available to the public from the web, please include the URL; also note if the article is in a language other than English.

To Cite this Database: If this database is used for preparing a published work, it can be cited as:
U.S. EPA. 2009. "Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs): Relevant Literature," U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Las Vegas, NV (a comprehensive database of literature references compiled and maintained by CG Daughton and MST Scuderi; first implemented 19 February 2008); available: http://www.epa.gov/ppcp/lit.html.

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AAPCC "National Poisoning and Exposure Database Annual Reports (AAPCC Annual Data Reports)." American Association of Poison Control Centers 2008; http://www.aapcc.org/dnn/NPDS/AnnualReports/tabid/125/Default.aspx.

AB Innovations "Pill Crushers." Web Page maintained by AB Innovations 2008, http://www.abinn.com/.

Abadi A, H. and Brun R. "Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel 7-Trifluoromethyl-4-(4-substituted anilino) quinolines as Antiparasitic and Antineoplastic Agents." Arzneimittel-Forschung-Drug Research 2003, 53(9):655-663; doi:10.1002/chin.200352151 

Abahussain E and Ball D. "Disposal of unwanted medicines from households in Kuwait." Pharmacy World and Science 2007, 29(4):368-373; doi:10.1007/s11096-006-9082-y.

Abahussain EA, Ball DE, and Matowe WC. "Practice and opinion towards disposal of unused medication in Kuwait." Medical Principles and Practices 2006, 15(5):352-357; doi:10.1159/000094268.

Abdulla F, Abu Qdais H, and Rabi A. "Site investigation on medical waste management practices in northern Jordan." Waste Management 2008, 28(2):450-458; doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2007.02.035.

Abedini S, Namdari R, and Law FCP. "Comparative pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of oxytetracycline in rainbow trout and chinook salmon." Aquaculture 1998, 162(1-2):23-32; doi:10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00306-2.

Abegglen C, Joss A, McArdell CS, Fink G, Schlüsene MP, Ternes TA, et al. "The fate of selected micropollutants in a single-house MBR." Water Research 2009, 43(7):2036-2046; doi:10.1016/j.watres.2009.02.005.

Abellán MN, Bayarri B, Giménez J, and Costa J. "Photocatalytic degradation of sulfamethoxazole in aqueous suspension of TiO2." Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 2007, 74(3-4):233-241; doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2007.02.017.

Abou-Auda HS. "An economic assessment of the extent of medication use and wastage among families in Saudi Arabia and Arabian Gulf countries." Clinical Therapeutics 2003, 25(4):1276-1292; doi:10.1016/S0149-2918(03)80083-8.

Abou-Donia MB, El-Masry EM, Abdel-Rahman AA, McLendon RE, and Schiffman SS. "Splenda Alters Gut Microflora and Increases Intestinal P-Glycoprotein and Cytochrome P-450 in Male Rats." Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A Current Issues 2008, 71(21):1415 - 1429; doi:10.1080/15287390802328630 

Abraham J, Bardelay D, Kopp C, Kleinke JD, and Bennion E. "Making regulation responsive to commercial interests: streamlining drug industry watchdogs." British Medical Journal 2002, 325(7373):1164-1169; doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7373.1164.

Abramowicz M. "Drugs past their expiration date." The Medical Letter 1996, 38(W979C):65-66.

Abramowicz M. "Drugs past their expiration date." The Medical Letter 2002, 44(W1142B):93-94.

Abrams T. "Lidoderm® (Lidocaine Patch 5%) Warning Letter to Mr. Peter A. Lankau." 2005, (NDA 20-612) 6 pp; http://www.fda.gov/cder/warn/2005/Lidoderm_warn_ltr.pdf.

Abramsson-Zetterberg L and Slanina P. "Macrocyclic musk compounds - an absence of genotoxicity in the Ames test and the in vivo Micronucleus assay." Toxicology Letters 2002, 135(1-2):155-163; doi:10.1016/S0378-4274(02)00257-6.

Abriola LM, Drummond CD, Hahn EJ, Hayes KF, Kibbey TCG, Lemke LD, et al. "Pilot-Scale Demonstration of Surfactant-Enhanced PCE Solubilization at the Bachman Road Site. 1. Site Characterization and Test Design." Environmental Science & Technology 2005, 39(6):1778-1790.

Abuin S, Codony R, Compano R, Granados M, and Prat MD. "Analysis of macrolide antibiotics in river water by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 2006, 1114(1):73-81; doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2006.02.032.

Abul-Huan N, Powell KJ, Sutak M, Hong M, and Jhamadas KH. "Paradoxical augmentation of morphone antinociception and inhibition of tolerance by ultra-low dose of the opiod antigonist naltrexone." presented at 30th Annual Meeting, Society for Neuroscience, 4 - 9 November, at New Orleans, LA, 2000; http://sfn.scholarone.com/itin2000/.

Abu-Qare AW and Abou-Donia MB. "A validated HPLC method for the determination of pyridostigmine bromide, acetaminophen, acetylsalicylic acid and caffeine in rat plasma and urine." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 2001, 26(5-6):939-947; doi:10.1016/S0731-7085(01)00448-4.

Acar JF and Moulin G. "Antimicrobial resistance at farm level." Revue Scientifique et Technique 2006, 25(2):775-792.

Accinelli C, Caracciolo AB, and Grenni P. "Degradation of the antiviral drug oseltamivir carboxylate in surface water samples." International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 2007, 87(8):579-587; doi:10.1080/03067310601151894.

Accinelli C, Hashim M, Epifani R, Schneider RJ, and Vicari A. "Effects of the antimicrobial agent sulfamethazine on metolachlor persistence and sorption in soil." Chemosphere 2006, 63(9):1539-1545; doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.09.039.

Accinelli C, Koskinen WC, Becker JM, and Sadowsky MJ. "Environmental fate of two sulfonamide antimicrobial agents in soil." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2007, 55(7):2677-2682; doi:10.1021/jf063709j.

Ackermann GE, Brombacher E, and Fent K. "Development of a fish reporter gene system for the assessment of estrogenic compounds and sewage treatment plant effluents." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2002, 21(9):1864-1875.

Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd "OSIRIS Property Explorer." 2008; http://www.organic-chemistry.org/prog/peo/index.html.

Adam C, Debayle C, Carel D, and Cavalié I. "Radiopharmaceuticals in hospital and household effluent." Environment, Risques & Sante 2006, 5(4):254-260.

Adam LA. "Confirmation of azaperone and its metabolically reduced form, azaperol, in swine liver by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry." Journal of AOAC International 1999, 82(4):815-824.

Adams C, Wang Y, Loftin K, and Meyer M. "Removal of antibiotics from surface and distilled water in conventional water treatment processes." Journal of Environmental Engineering 2002, 128(3):253-260; doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2002)128:3(253).

Adams CD. "Treatment of Antibiotics in Swine Wastewater." in Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems, Aga DS, Ed., CRC Press; Boca Raton, FL, 2007, Chapter 14, pp 331-348: http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=9KJYr4xOADMC&dq=Fate+of+Pharmaceuticals+in+the+Environment+and+in+Water+Treatment+Systems&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=jhHYjHZ2r9&sig=Z6yDQb-CIK8cq36urkT8cGAJT_Q&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result#PPR8,M1.

Adams CD. "Modeling the Fate of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in Sewage Treatment Plants." Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management 2008, 12(1):2-9; doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1090-025X(2008)12:1(2).

Adamski R. ""Stuff" in water:  Acronyms gone wild?" Clearwaters 2008, (Fall):11-12.

ADAS. "The safe sludge matrix - guidelines for the application of sewage sludge to agricultural land." Wolverhampton, UK, 2001.

Addamo M, Augugliaro V, Di Paola A, Garcia-Lopez E, Loddo V, Marci G, et al. "Removal of drugs in aqueous systems by photoassisted degradation." Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 2005, 35(7):765-774; doi:10.1007/s10800-005-1630-y.

Addison JB. "Antibiotics in sediments and run-off waters from feedlots." Residue Reviews 1984, 92:1-28.

Adjei MD, Heinze TM, Deck J, Freeman JP, Williams AJ, and Sutherland JB. "Transformation of the Antibacterial Agent Norfloxacin by Environmental Mycobacteria." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2006, 72(9):5790-5793; doi:10.1128/aem.03032-05.

Adler NE, Koschorreck J, and Rechenberg B. "Environmental impact assessment and control of pharmaceuticals: the role of environmental agencies." Water Science & Technology 2008, 57(1):91-97; doi:10.2166/wst.2008.816.

Adler P, Steger-Hartmann T, and Kalbfus W. "Distribution of natural and synthetic estrogenic steroid hormones in water samples from Southern and Middle Germany [Vorkommen natürlicher und synthetischer östrogener Steroide in Wässern des süd- und mitteldeutschen Raumes]." Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica 2001, 29(4):227-241; doi:10.1002/1521-401X(200111)29:4<227::AID-AHEH227>3.0.CO;2-R.

Adolfsson-Erici M. "Fish bile in environmental analysis." Doctoral Dissertation, Stockholm University, Department of Applied Environmental Science, Stockholm, Sweden, 2005. 70 pp; http://www.diva-portal.org/su/abstract.xsql?dbid=494.

Adolfsson-Erici M, Pettersson M, Parkkonen J, and Sturve J. "Triclosan, a commonly used bactericide found in human milk and in the aquatic environment in Sweden." Chemosphere 2002, 46(9-10):1485-1489; doi:10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00255-7.

Adriaens P, Goovaerts P, Skerlos S, Edwards E, and Egli T. "Intelligent infrastructure for sustainable potable water: a roundtable for emerging transnational research and technology development needs." Biotechnology Advances 2003, 22(1-2):119-134; doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2003.08.017 

Aerni HR, Kobler B, Rutishauser BV, Wettstein FE, Fischer R, Giger W, et al. "Combined biological and chemical assessment of estrogenic activities in wastewater treatment plant effluents." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 2004, 378(7):1873; doi:10.1007/s00216-004-2555-8.

Afonso LOB, Iwama GK, Smith J, and Donaldson EM. "Effects of the Aromatase Inhibitor Fadrozole on Plasma Sex Steroid Secretion and Ovulation Rate in Female Coho Salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, Close to Final Maturation." General and Comparative Endocrinology 1999, 113(2):221-229; doi:10.1006/gcen.1998.7198.

Aga DS. "Mass spectrometric identification of biodegradates of pharmaceuticals in wastewater treatment systems." Abstracts of Papers - American Chemical Society 2006, 231(Mar 26):19.

Aga DS, Ed., "Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems." CRC Press, 2007, 408 pp; http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=9KJYr4xOADMC&dq=Fate+of+Pharmaceuticals+in+the+Environment+and+in+Water+Treatment+Systems&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=jhHYjHZ2r9&sig=Z6yDQb-CIK8cq36urkT8cGAJT_Q&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result#PPR8,M1; http://www.crcpress.co.uk/shopping_cart/products/product_contents.asp?id=&parent_id=966&sku=52322&isbn=9781420052329&pc=.

Aga DS, Goldfish R, and Kulshrestha P. "Application of ELISA in determining the fate of tetracyclines in land-applied livestock wastes." Analyst 2003, 128(6):658-662.

Aga DS, O'Connor S, Ensley S, Payero JO, Snow D, and Tarkalson D. "Determination of the persistence of tetracycline antibiotics and their degradates in manure-amended soil using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2005, 53(18):7165-7171.

Agerso Y, Bruun MS, Dalsgaard I, and Larsen JL. "The tetracycline resistance gene tet(E) is frequently occurring and present on large horizontally transferable plasmids in Aeromonas spp. from fish farms." Aquaculture 2007, 266(1-4):47-52; doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.01.012 

Agerso Y and Petersen A. "The tetracycline resistance determinant Tet 39 and the sulphonamide resistance gene sulII are common among resistant Acinetobacter spp. isolated from integrated fish farms in Thailand." Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2007, 59(1):23-27; doi:10.1093/jac/dkl419.

Agerso Y and Sandvang D. "Class1 integrons and tetracycline resistance genes in Alcaligenes, Arthrobacter, and Pseudomonas spp. isolated from pigsties and manured soil." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2005, 71(12):7941-7947; doi:10.1128/AEM.71.12.7941-7947.

Agerso Y, Sengelov G, and Jensen LB. "Development of a rapid method for direct detection of tet(M) genes in soil from Danish farmland." Environmental International 2004, 30(1):117-122; doi:10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00156-9.

Agerso Y, Wulff G, Vaclavik E, Halling-Sorensen B, and Jensen LB. "Effect of tetracycline residues in pig manure slurry on tetracycline-resistant bacteria and resistance gene tet(M) in soil microcosims." Environment International 2006, 32(7):876-882; doi:10.1016/j.envint.2006.05.008.

Ĺgerstrand M, Wester M, and Rudén C. "The Swedish Environmental Classification and Information System for Pharmaceuticals -- An empirical investigation of the motivations, intentions and expectations underlying its development and implementation." Environment International 2009, In Press; doi:10.1016/j.envint.2008.12.001.

Agid R, Rubinstein R, Siegal T, Lester H, Bokstein F, Chisin R, et al. "Does streaming affect the cerebral distribution of infraophthalmic intracarotid chemotherapy?" American Journal of Neuroradiology 2002, 23(10):1732-1735.

Aguayo S, Muńoz MJ, de la Torre A, Roset J, de la Peńa E, and Carballo M. "Identification of organic compounds and ecotoxicological assessment of sewage treatment plants (STP) effluents." Science of the Total Environment 2004, 328(1-3):69-81; doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.02.013.

Aguejouf O, Malfatti E, Belon P, and Doutremepuich C. "Time Related Neutralization of Two Doses Acetyl Salicylic Acid." Thrombosis Research 2000, 100(4):317-323; doi:10.1016/S0049-3848(00)00336-4.

Agüera A, Estrada LAP, Ferrer I, Thurman EM, Malato S, and Fernandez-Alba AR. "Application of time-of-flight mass spectrometry to the analysis of phototransformation products of diclofenac in water under natural sunlight." Journal of Mass Spectrometry 2005, 40(7):908-915; doi:10.1002/jms.867 

Agüera A, Fernandez-Alba AR, Piedra L, Mezcua M, and Gomez MJ. "Evaluation of triclosan and biphenylol in marine sediments and urban wastewaters by pressurized liquid extraction and solid phase extraction followed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry." Analytica Chimica Acta 2003, 480(2):193-205; doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(03)00040-0 

Agüera A, Mezcua M, Mocholi F, Vargas-Berenguel A, and Fernandez-Alba AR. "Application of gas chromatography-hybrid chemical ionization mass spectrometry to the analysis of diclofenac in wastewater samples." Journal of Chromatography A 2006, 1133(1-2):287-292.

Ahel M, Giger W, Molnar E, and Ibric S. "Determination of nonylphenol polyethoxylates and their lipophilic metabolites in sewage effluents by normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and fluorescence detection." Croatica chemica acta 2000, 73(1):209-227.

Ahel M and Jelicic I. "Occurrence of phenazone analgesics in landfill-leachate polluted groundwater." presented at 219th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, 26-30 March, at San Francisco, CA, 2000; http://crosbi.znanstvenici.hr/prikazi-rad?chset=ASCII&lang=EN&rad=38242.

Ahel M and Jelicic I. "Phenazone analgesics in soil and groundwater below a municipal solid waste landfill." in Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment:  Scientific and regulatory issues, Daughton CG and Jones-Lepp TL, Eds., American Chemical Society; Washington, DC, 2001, ACS Symposium Series 791, Chapter 6, pp 100-115: http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=15816434.

Ahel M, Mikac N, Cosovic B, Prohic E, and Soukup V. "The impact of contamination from a municipal solid waste landfill (Zagreb, Croatia) on underlying soil." Water Science & Technology 1998, 37(8):203-210; doi:10.1016/S0273-1223(98)00260-1.

Ahel T, Mijatovic I, Matosic M, and Ahel M. "Nanofiltration of a landfill leachate containing pharmaceutical intermediates from vitamin C production." Food Technology and Biotechnology 2004, 42(2):99-104.

Aherne GW and Briggs R. "The relevance of the presence of certain synthetic steroids in the aquatic environment." Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 1989, 41(10):735-736.

Aherne GW, Hardcastle A, and Nield AH. "Cytotoxic drugs and the aquatic environment: estimation of bleomycin in river and water samples." Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 1990, 42(10):741-742.

Ahlers J, Riedhammer C, Vogliano M, Ebert RU, Kuhne R, and Schuurmann G. "Acute to chronic ratios in aquatic toxicity - variation across trophic levels and relationship with chemical structure." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2006, 25(11):2937-2945; doi:10.1897/05-701R.1.

Ahmad BS and Barton PI. "Solvent recovery targeting." AlChE Journal 1999, 45(2):335-349; doi:10.1002/aic.690450214 

Ahmad K. "WHO releases stricter guidelines on emergency drug donations." The Lancet 1999, 354(9182):928-928; doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)75681-6 

Ahmed I and Majeed A. "The safe and responsible disposal of unused controlled drugs." British Journal of Nursing 2007, 16(21):1318-1322.

Ahmed S and Othman OE. "Clastogenic effects of the fasciolicide drug fasinex on river buffalo lymphocyte cultures in vitro." Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis 2003, 541(1-2):115-121; doi:10.1016/S1383-5718(03)00185-2.

Ahmed SA. "The immune system as a potential target for environmental estrogens (endocrine disrupters): a new emerging field." Toxicology 2000, 150(1-3):191-206; doi:10.1016/S0300-483X(00)00259-6.

Ahmed W, Tucker J, Harper J, Neller R, and Katouli M. "Comparison of the efficacy of an existing versus a locally developed metabolic fingerprint database to identify non-point sources of faecal contamination in a coastal lake." Water Research 2006, 40(12):2339-2348; doi:10.1016/j.watres.2006.04.016.

Ahn KC, Zhao B, Chen J, Cherednichenko G, Sanmarti E, Denison M, S., et al. "In Vitro Biologic Activities of the Antimicrobials Triclocarban, Its Analogs, and Triclosan in Bioassay Screens: Receptor-Based Bioassay Screens." Environmental Health Perspectives 2008, 116(9):1203-1210; doi:10.1289/ehp.11200.

Ahrer W and Buchberger W. "Analysis of acidic pharmaceutical drug residues in surface water by capillary electrophoresis-electrospray mass spectrometry." American Laboratory 2001, 33(24):31-35.

Ahrer W and Buchberger W. "Combination of aqueous and non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis with electrospray mass spectrometry for the determination of drug residues in water." Monatshefte Fur Chemie [Chemical Monthly] 2001, 132(3):329-337; doi:10.1007/s007060170119.

Ahrer W, Scherwenk E, and Buchberger W. "Determination of drug residues in water by the combination of liquid chromatography or capillary electrophoresis with electrospray mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 2001, 910(1):69-78; doi:10.1016/S0021-9673(00)01187-0.

Aiello AE and Larson E. "Antibacterial cleaning and hygiene products as an emerging risk factor for antibiotic resistance in the community." The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2003, 3(8):501-506; doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(03)00723-0.

Aiello AE, Larson EL, and Levy SB. "Consumer antibacterial soaps: effective or just risky?" Clinical Infectious Diseases 2007, 45(2):137-147.

Aiello AE, Marshall B, Levy SB, Della-Latta P, and Larson E. "Relationship between triclosan and susceptibilities of bacteria isolated from hands in the community." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2004, 48(8):2973-2979; doi:10.1128/AAC.48.8.2973-2979.2004.

Airhart MJ, Lee DH, Wilson TD, Miller BE, Miller MN, and Skalko RG. "Movement disorders and neurochemical changes in zebrafish larvae after bath exposure to fluoxetine (PROZAC)." Neurotoxicology and Teratology 2007, 29(6):652-664; doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2007.07.005.

Ait-Aissa S, Porcher JM, Arrigo AP, and Lambre C. "Activation of the hsp70 promoter by environmental inorganic and organic chemicals: relationships with cytotoxicity and lipophilicity." Toxicology 2000, 145(2-3):147-157; doi:10.1016/S0300-483X(00)00145-1 

Akaishi FM, St-Jean SD, Bishay F, Clarke J, Rabitto IdS, and Ribeiro CAdO. "Immunological responses, histopathological finding and disease resistance of blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) exposed to treated and untreated municipal wastewater." Aquatic Toxicology 2007, 82(1):1-14; doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.01.008 

Akande MG. "The toxicological evaluation of sewage effluents and pharmaceuticals with the use of zebrafish as a model organism." Masters Dissertation, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, 2008. 60 pp; http://diss-epsilon.slu.se/archive/00001694/01/Last__version.pdf.

Akmehmet Balcioglu I and Ötker M. "Treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater containing antibiotics by O3 and O3/H2O2 processes." Chemosphere 2003, 50(1):85-95; doi:10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00534-9.

Aksu Z and Tunc O. "Application of biosorption for penicillin G removal: comparison with activated carbon." Process Biochemistry 2005, 40(2):831-847.

Akter N. "Medical waste management: A review." Asian Institute of Technology, School of Environment, Resources and Development, Environmental Engineering Program, Khlongluang, Pathumthani, Thailand, January, 2000, 25 pp.

Al Shafie A. "Sorption of 17?-ethynylestradiol in different soil environments." Doctoral Dissertation, Concordia University (Canada), 2007. 148 pp; http://toolkit.dialog.com/intranet/cgi/present?STYLE=1360084482&PRESENT=DB=35,AN=2231907,FM=9,SEARCH=MD.GenericSearch.

Al Zabadi H, Ferrari L, Laurent AM, Tiberguent A, Paris C, and Zmirou-Navier D. "Biomonitoring of complex occupational exposures to carcinogens: the case of sewage workers in Paris." BMC Cancer 2008, 8:67; doi:10.1186/1471-2407-8-67.

Alaee M, D'Sa I, Bennett E, and Letcher R. "Levels of Triclosan and Methyl Triclosan in the Plasma of Fish from the Detroit River." Organohalogen Compounds 2003, 62:136-139.

Alagoz BAZ, Kocasoy G, and Kilic M. "Remedial measures for the safe management of the health-care wastes in Istanbul." Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 2006, 15(8A, SI):763-770.

Al-Ahmad A, Daschner FD, and Kümmerer K. "Biodegradability of cefotiam, ciprofloxacin, meropenem, penicillin G, and sulfamethoxazole and inhibition of waste water bacteria." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 1999, 37(2):158-163; doi:10.1007/s002449900501.

Al-Ahmad A, Haiß A, Unger J, Brunswick-Tietze A, Wiethan J, and Kümmerer K. "Effects of a Realistic Mixture of Antibiotics on Resistant and Nonresistant Sewage Sludge Bacteria in Laboratory-Scale Treatment Plants." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 2009, In Press; doi:10.1007/s00244-008-9259-6.

Al-Ahmad A and Kümmerer K. "Biodegradation of the antineoplastics vindesine, vincristine, and vinblastine and their toxicity against bacteria in the aquatic environment." Cancer Detection and Prevention 2001, 25(1):102-107.

Al-Ahmad A and Kümmerer K. "Biodegradability of antibiotics and effects on waste water treatment bacteria." in DIA workshop on Environ risk assessment of non-GMO pharmaceuticals, London, England, 12-13 February, 2001.

Al-Ahmad A, Kümmerer K, and Schön G. "Biodegradation and Toxicity of the Antineoplastics Mitoxantron Hydrochloride and Treosulfane in the Closed Bottle Test (OECD 301 D)." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 1997, 58(5):704-711; doi:10.1007/s001289900390.

Alaton IA, Dogruel S, Baykal E, and Gerone G. "Combined chemical and biological oxidation of penicillin formulation effluent." Journal of Environment Management 2004, 73(2):155-163; doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.06.007.

Albany Medical Center. "Policy and Procedure:  Medication Distribution - Medication Delivery and Return." Docket EPA-HQ-OW-2006-0771, DCN 06078, 23 January 2007.

Alberts B. "Science and human needs." in President's Address to the National Academy of Sciences, 137th Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, 1 May, 2000, http://www.nasonline.org/site/DocServer/2000address.pdf?docID=982.

Albertus JA and Laine RO. "Enhanced xenobiotic transporter expression in normal teleost hepatocytes: response to environmental and chemotherapeutic toxins." Journal of Experimental Biology 2001, 204(2):217-227.

Alcock RE, Sweetman A, and Jones KC. "Assessment of organic contaminant fate in waste water treatment plants I: Selected compounds and physicochemical properties." Chemosphere 1999, 38(10):2247-2262; doi:10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00444-5 

Alder AC. "Consumption and occurrence." in Human Pharmaceuticals, Hormones and Fragrances:  The challenges of micropollutants in urban water management, Ternes TA and Joss A, Eds., IWA; London, UK, 2007, Chapter 2, pp 15-54: http://www.iwapublishing.com/template.cfm?name=isbn1843390930.

Alder AC, Golet E, and Ibric S. "Occurrence of fluoroquinolone in municipal wastewaters." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 1998, 17:377-382.

Alder AC, McArdell CS, Golet EM, Ibric S, Molnar E, Nipales NS, et al. "Occurrence and fate of fluoroquinolone, macrolide, and sulfonamide antibiotics during wastewater treatment and in ambient waters in Switzerland." in Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment:  Scientific and regulatory issues, Daughton CG and Jones-Lepp TL, Eds., American Chemical Society; Washington, DC, 2001, ACS Symposium Series 791, Chapter 3, pp 56-69.

Alder AC, McArdell CS, Golet EM, Kohler H-PE, Molnar E, Thi NAP, et al. "Environmental exposure of antibiotics in wastewaters, sewage sludges and surface waters in Switzerland." in Pharmaceuticals in the environment - Sources, fate, effects and risks, 2nd ed.; Kümmerer K, Ed., Springer; Berlin, Germany, 2004, Chapter 5, pp.

Alderman DJ. "Requirements for the Approval of Veterinary Therapeutics or Growth Enhancers Used in Fish Production: European Union." in Xenobiotics in Fish, Smith DJ, Gingerich WH and Beconi-Barker MG, Eds., Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers; New York, 1999, Chapter 3, pp 25-38: http://bookshop.blackwell.co.uk/jsp/id/Xenobiotics_in_Fish/9780306461897#synopsis.

Al-Dirbashi O, Qvarnstrom J, Irgum K, and Nakashima K. "Simple and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of methamphetamines in human urine as derivatives of 4-(4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl) benzoyl chloride, a new fluorescence derivatization reagent." Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications 1998, 712(1-2):105-112; doi:10.1016/S0378-4347(98)00128-5.

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Boxall ABA, Blackwell P, Cavallo R, Kay P, and Tolls J. "The sorption and transport of a sulphonamide antibiotic in soil systems." Toxicology Letters 2002, 131(1-2):19-28; doi:10.1016/S0378-4274(02)00063-2.

Boxall ABA, Blackwell P, Cavallo R, Kay P, and Tolls J. "The Sorption and Transport of a Sulphonamide Antibiotic in Soil Systems." in Hot Spot Pollutants:  Pharmaceuticals in the Environment, Dietrich D, Webb S and Petry T, Eds., Elsevier Academic Press; 2004, pp 37-50: http://books.google.com/books?id=VddvDPWBVIYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22Brooks%22+%22Aquatic+ecotoxicology+of+fluoxetine%22+&lr=&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0#PPA165,M1.

Boxall ABA, Fogg L, Blackwell PA, Kay P, and Pemberton EJ. "Review of Veterinary Medicines in the Environment." Environment Agency, 2002, 251 pp; http://publications.environment-agency.gov.uk/pdf/SP6-012-8-TR-e-p.pdf.

Boxall ABA, Fogg LA, Baird DJ, Lewis C, Telfer TC, Kolpin D, et al. "Targeted Monitoring Study for Veterinary Medicines in the Environment." Environment Agency, Bristol, England, 2006, http://publications.environmentagency.gov.uk/pdf/SCHO0806BLHH-e-e.pdf.

Boxall ABA, Fogg LA, Blackwell PA, Kay P, Pemberton EJ, and Croxford A. "Veterinary medicines in the environment." Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 2004, 180:1-91.

Boxall ABA, Fogg LA, Kay P, Blackwell PA, Pemberton EJ, and Croxford A. "Prioritisation of veterinary medicines in the UK environment." Toxicology Letters 2003, 142(3):207-218; doi:10.1016/S0378-4274(03)00067-5.

Boxall ABA, Fogg LA, Kay P, Blackwell PA, Pemberton EJ, and Croxford A. "Prioritization of Veterinary Medicines in the UK Environment." in Hot Spot Pollutants:  Pharmaceuticals in the Environment, Dietrich D, Webb S and Petry T, Eds., Elsevier Academic Press; 2004, pp 255-270: http://books.google.com/books?id=VddvDPWBVIYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22Brooks%22+%22Aquatic+ecotoxicology+of+fluoxetine%22+&lr=&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0#PPA165,M1.

Boxall ABA, Fogg LA, Pemberton EJ, Kolpin DW, and Baird DJ. "Prioritization, modeling and monitoring of veterinary medicines in the UK environment." Abstracts of Papers - American Chemical Society 2004, 228(1, Aug 22):U617-U617.

Boxall ABA, Kay P, Blackwell PA, and Fogg LA. "Fate of veterinary medicines applied to soils." in Pharmaceuticals in the environment - Sources, fate, effects and risks, 2nd ed.; Kümmerer K, Ed., Springer; Berlin, Germany, 2004, Chapter 14, pp 165-180.

Boxall ABA, Kolpin DW, Halling-Sorensen B, and Tolls J. "Are veterinary medicines causing environmental risks?" Environmental Science & Technology 2003, 37(15):286A-294A.

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Committee on Toxicants and Pathogens in Biosolids Applied to Land, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Division on Earth and Life Studies, and National Research Council. "Biosolids applied to land: Advancing standards and practices." Washington, DC, The National Academies Press, 2002, 368 pp; http://www.nap.edu/books/0309084865/html.

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Committee on Water Quality Improvement for the Pittsburgh Region and National Research Council. "Regional cooperation for water quality improvement in Southwestern Pennsylvania." Washington, DC, The National Academies Press, 2005, 290 pp; http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11196.html.

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Conley JM, Symes SJ, Schorr MS, and Richards SM. "Spatial and temporal analysis of pharmaceutical concentrations in the upper Tennessee River basin." Chemosphere 2008, 73(8):1178-1187; doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.07.062.

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Conners DE, Rogers ER, Armbrust KA, Kwon J-W, and Black MC. "Growth and development of tadpoles (Xenopus laevis) exposed to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, fluoxetine and sertraline, throughout  metamorphosis." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2008, Accepted.

Connor TH and McDiarmid MA. "Preventing Occupational Exposures to Antineoplastic Drugs in Health Care Settings." CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 2006, 56(6):354-365; doi:10.3322/canjclin.56.6.354.

Connor TH, Shults M, and Fraser MP. "Determination of the vaporization of solutions of mutagenic antineoplastic agents at 23 and 37°C using a desiccator technique." Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis 2000, 470(1):85-92.

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Conroy O, Saez AE, Quanrud D, Ela W, and Arnold RG. "Changes in estrogen/anti-estrogen activities in ponded secondary effluent." Science of the Total Environment 2007, 382(2-3):311-323; doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.04.033.

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Dang H, Zhao J, Song L, Chen M, and Chang Y. "Molecular characterizations of chloramphenicol- and oxytetracycline-resistant bacteria and resistance genes in mariculture waters of China." Marine Pollution Bulletin 2009, In Press; doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.02.016.

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Danish EPA, Halling-Sřrensen B, Nors Nielsen S, and Jensen J. "Environmental assessment of veterinary medicinal products in Denmark." Danish EPA, Denmark, 2002. http://www.mst.dk.

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Danovaro R and Corinaldesi C. "Sunscreen products increase virus production through prophage induction in marine bacterioplankton." Microbial Ecology 2003, 45(2):109-118; doi:10.1007/s00248-002-1033-0.

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Daughton CG. "Complete list of publications."

Daughton CG. "Emerging pollutants, and communicating the science of environmental chemistry and mass spectrometry: pharmaceuticals in the environment." Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 2001, 12(10):1067-1076; doi:10.1016/S1044-0305(01)00287-2.

Daughton CG. "Pharmaceuticals & Personal Care Products (PPCPs) in the Environment:  Agents of Subtle Change?" Poster Presentation, USEPA, NERL, Las Vegas, NV, January 2001; http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/254ecb99rev.pdf.

Daughton CG. "'Commentary on Illicit Drugs in the Environment: A Tool for Public Education - Societal Drug Abuse and Its Aiding of Terrorism.'  [This commentary further elaborates and extends upon the ideas first presented in the book Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in the Environment Scientific and Regulatory Issues, Chapter 20, Illicit Drugs in Municipal Sewage: Proposed New Non-Intrusive Tool to Heighten Public Awareness of Societal Use of Illicit-Abused Drugs and Their Potential for Ecological Consequences]." USEPA, NERL, Daughton CG and Jones-Lepp T, Eds., Washington, DC, 2001, xxx pp; http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/book-post.htm.

Daughton CG. "Illicit drugs in municipal sewage:  Proposed new non-intrusive tool to heighten public awareness of societal use of illicit/abused drugs and their potential for ecological consequence." in Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment:  Scientific and regulatory issues, Daughton CG and Jones-Lepp T, Eds., American Chemical Society; Washington, DC, 2001, ACS Symposium Series 791, Chapter 20, pp 348-364: http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/book-conclude.htm.

Daughton CG. "Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment:  Overarching issues and overview." in Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment:  Scientific and regulatory issues, Daughton CG and Jones-Lepp TL, Eds., American Chemical Society; Washington, DC, 2001, ACS Symposium Series 791, Chapter 1, pp 2-38: http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/book-summary.htm.

Daughton CG. "Pollution from Personal Actions, Activities, and Behaviors: Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in the Environment (Multidimensional Science Issues Relevant to Regulatory Considerations), Environment 2001: Water, Energy and the Law." Pharmaceutical Discharges and Drinking Water, The Tulane Institute for Environmental Law and Policy, New Orleans, Louisiana, 9 March 2001; http://www.law.tulane.edu/elp, and http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/pollution1.pdf.

Daughton CG. "Literature Forensics? Navigating through flotsam, jetsam, and lagan." The Scientist 2002, 16(4):12.

Daughton CG. "Biological Systems and Stressors: 'Toxicant Totality Tolerance Trajectory' - 4T's." Poster Presentation, USEPA, NERL, Las Vegas, NV, 2002; http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/stressor.pdf.

Daughton CG. "Environmental stewardship and drugs as pollutants." The Lancet 2002, 360(9339):1035-1036; doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11176-7 

Daughton CG. "Chemicals from Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products." in Water: Science and Issues, Dasch EJ, Ed., Macmillan Reference USA; New York, NY, 2003, pp 158-164: http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/Macmillan-PPCPs.pdf.

Daughton CG. "Pollution from the Combined Activities, Actions, and Behaviors of the Public: Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products, invited article for Diversified Perspectives, Northern California Regional Chapter of the Society of Environ Toxicol Chem." NorCal SETAC News 2003, 14(1):5-15.

Daughton CG. "Non-Regulated Contaminants: Emerging Issues." National Academies, Institute of Medicine, Roundtable on Environmental Health Sciences, Research, and Medicine (EHSRM), Washington, DC, 16 October 2003; http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/iom-ppt-2003.pdf and http://www.iom.edu/event.asp?id=14623  Note: The proceedings from this workshop were summarized in an IOM book: "From Source Water to Drinking Water: Workshop Summary," 2004; available: http://books.nap.edu/catalog/11142.html (see pages 39-42, section "Non-regulated Contaminants": http://books.nap.edu/books/0309093066/html/35.html#pagetop.

Daughton CG. "Environmental Stewardship of Pharmaceuticals: The Green Pharmacy." in National Ground Water Association (NGWA ), 3rd International Conference on Pharmaceuticals and Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals in Water, Minneapolis, MN, 19-21 March, 2003, 11 pp; http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/ngwa2003.pdf.

Daughton CG. "Cradle-to-cradle stewardship of drugs for minimizing their environmental disposition while promoting human health. I. Rationale for and avenues toward a green pharmacy." Environmental Health Perspectives 2003, 111(5):757-774.

Daughton CG. "Cradle-to-cradle stewardship of drugs for minimizing their environmental disposition while promoting human health. II. Drug disposal, waste reduction, and future directions." Environmental Health Perspectives 2003, 111(5):775-785.

Daughton CG. "Groundwater recharge and chemical contaminants: Challenges in communicating the connections and collisions of two disparate worlds." Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation 2004, 24(2):127-138.

Daughton CG. "Non-regulated water contaminants: emerging research." Environmental Impact Assessment Review 2004, 24(7-8):711-732.

Daughton CG. "PPCPs in the environment:  Future research - beginning with the end always in mind." in Pharmaceuticals in the environment - Sources, fate, effects and risks, 2nd ed.; Kümmerer K, Ed., Springer; Berlin, Germany, 2004, Chapter 33, pp 463-496: http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/researchneeds-chapter.pdf.

Daughton CG. "Emerging chemicals as pollutants in the environment: a 21st century perspective." Renewable Resources Journal 2005, 23(4):6-23.

Daughton CG. "Origins and Fate of PPCPs in the Environment." Poster Presentation, USEPA, NERL, Las Vegas, NV, 2006; http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/drawing.pdf.

Daughton CG. "Emerging Pollutants - Questions, Challenges, and the Future." Network of Reference Laboratories for Monitoring of Emerging Environmental Pollutants, EU, Guest Editorial, Ed., Stresa, Italy, 2006, 15 pp; http://www.norman-network.net/index_php.php?module=public/others/newsletter and http://www.norman-network.net/newsletters/newsletter_norman_1.pdf.

Daughton CG. "Pharmaceuticals in the environment: sources and their management." in Analysis, Fate and Removal of Pharmaceuticals in the Water Cycle, Petrovic M and Barcelo D, Eds., Elsevier Science; 2007, Chapter 1, pp 1-58; doi:10.1016/S0166-526X(07)50001-2: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookdescription.cws_home/712147/description#description.

Daughton CG. "Pharmaceuticals as environmental pollutants: the ramifications for human exposure." in International Encyclopedia of Public Health, Heggenhougen K and Quah S, Eds., Academic Press; Oxford, England, 2008, pp 66-102; doi:10.1016/B978-012373960-5.00403-2: pre-galley version: http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/EoPH2008.pdf.

Daughton CG. "Drug Usage and Disposal: Overview of Environmental Stewardship and Pollution Prevention (with an emphasis on activities in the Federal Government)." US EPA, Office of Research and Development, Environmental Sciences Division. Las Vegas, Nevada, prepared for Research Triangle Environmental Health Collaborative - Health Summit,  "Pharmaceuticals in Water: What We Know, Don't Know, and Should Do," 10-11 November 2008 North Carolina Biotechnology Center, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 15 October, 2008, 24 pp; http://environmentalhealthcollaborative.org/summit/presentations-and-materials/; http://environmentalhealthcollaborative.org/images/ChristianDaughtonAbstract.pdf.

Daughton CG. "Drug Usage and Disposal: Overview of Environmental Stewardship and Pollution Prevention." invited overview for Research Triangle Environmental Health Collaborative - Health Summit,  "Pharmaceuticals in Water: What We Know, Don't Know, and Should Do," 10-11 November 2008 North Carolina Biotechnology Center, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 2008; http://environmentalhealthcollaborative.org/summit/presentations-and-materials/; http://environmentalhealthcollaborative.org/images/ChristianDaughtonPresentation.pdf.

Daughton CG and Jones-Lepp T, Eds., "Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in the Environment: Scientific and Regulatory Issues." American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 2001, ACS Symposium Series 791, 396 pp; http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton.htm.

Daughton CG and Jones-Lepp TL. "Preface." in Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment:  Scientific and regulatory issues, Daughton CG and Jones-Lepp TL, Eds., American Chemical Society; Washington, DC, 2001, ACS Symposium Series 791, Preface, pp xi-xvi: http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/preface.htm.

Daughton CG and Ruhoy IS. "Pharmaceuticals in the Environment - - Why Should Anyone Care?" guest editorial." KNAPPE:  Knowledge and Need Assessment on Pharmaceutical Products in Environmental Waters, October, 2007, 6 pp; http://www.knappe-eu.org/fichiers/41-Newsletter%202%20OCT%202007-1%20(D6.2.2).pdf.

Daughton CG and Ruhoy IS. "The Afterlife of Drugs and the Role of PharmEcovigilance." Drug Safety 2008, 31(12):1069-1082.

Daughton CG and Ruhoy IS. "PharmEcovigilance: Aligning Pharmacovigilance with Environmental Protection." in An Introduction to Environmental Pharmacology, Rahman SZ, Shahid M and Gupta V, Eds., Ibn Sina Academy; Aligarh, India, 2008, Chapter 1 (Introductory Overview), pp 21-34: http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/IntroEnvironPharmacol-Chapter1-2008.pdf 

Daughton CG and Ruhoy IS. "Accumulation and disposal of leftover medications: A key aspect of pharmEcovigilance." in An Introduction to Environmental Pharmacology, Rahman SZ, Shahid M and Gupta V, Eds., Ibn Sina Academy; Aligarh, India, 2008, Chapter 5, pp 101-107: http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/IntroEnvironPharmacol-Chapter5-2008.pdf 

Daughton CG and Ruhoy IS. "Environmental Footprint of Pharmaceuticals - The Significance of Factors Beyond Direct Excretion to Sewers." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2009, In press; doi:10.1897/08-382.1.

Daughton CG and Ruhoy IS. "Pharmaceuticals and Sustainability: Concerns and Opportunities Regarding Human Health and the Environment." in A Healthy Future- Pharmaceuticals in a Sustainable Society, collaborative publication of Apoteket AB, MistraPharma, and Stockholm County Council; Sweden, 2009, Chapter 1, pp 14-39: http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/Pharmaceuticals-Sustainability-2009.pdf.

Daughton CG and Ternes TA. "Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment: Agents of subtle change?" Environmental Health Perspectives 1999, 107(suppl 6):907-938; doi:10.2307/3434573.

Daughton CG and Ternes TA. "Erratum: Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment: agents of subtle change? (Environ. Health Perspect. 1999, 107(suppl 6), 907-938)." Environmental Health Perspectives 2000, 108(3):598-598.

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Dawod M, Breadmore MC, Guijt RM, and Haddad PR. "Electrokinetic supercharging for on-line preconcentration of seven non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in water samples." Journal of Chromatography A 2008, 1189(1-2):278-284.

Dawod M, Breadmore MC, Guijt RM, and Haddad PR. "Counter-flow electrokinetic supercharging for the determination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in water samples." Journal of Chromatography A 2009, 1216(15):3380-3386; doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2009.02.014.

Dayan AD. "Risk assessment of triclosan [Irgasan®] in human breast milk." Food and Chemical Toxicology 2007, 45(1):125-129; doi:10.1016/j.fct.2006.08.009 

DBU. "Strategies and Perspectives for Development, Use and Emission Management of Pharmaceuticals." in 1st International Conference on Sustainable Pharmacy, Osnabrück, Germany, Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt, 24-25 April, 2008, http://www.dbu.de/359.html.

D'Costa VM, McGrann KM, Hughes DW, and Wright GD. "Sampling the Antibiotic Resistome." Science 2006, 311(5759):374-377; doi:10.1126/science.1120800.

De Benedittis J and Bertrand-Krajewski JL. "Measurement of exfiltration in urban sewer systems using nacl as an artificial tracer." Houille Blanche-Revue Internationale de l'eau 2005, 5:26-34.

De Bolle L, Mehuys E, Adriaens E, Remon J-P, Van Bortel L, and Christiaens T. "Home Medication Cabinets and Self-Medication: A Source of Potential Health Threats?" Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2008, 42(4):572-579; doi:10.1345/aph.1K533.

De Felice B, Argenziano C, Guida M, Trifuoggi M, Russo F, Condorelli V, et al. "Molecular Characterization of Microbial Population Dynamics during Sildenafil Citrate Degradation." Molecular Biotechnology 2009, 41(2):123-132; doi:10.1007/s12033-008-9112-1.

De Gelder L, Vandecasteele FPJ, Brown CJ, Forney LJ, and Top EM. "Plasmid Donor Affects Host Range of Promiscuous IncP-1? Plasmid pB10 in an Activated-Sludge Microbial Community." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2005, 71(9):5309-5317; doi:10.1128/aem.71.9.5309-5317.2005.

De Groote A. "Unwanted pharmaceuticals and developing countries: what is actually happening, out in the field [Les medicaments non utilises et les pays en developpement: la realite du terrain]." Sante 2005, 15(2):125-127.

De Gusseme B, Pycke B, Hennebel T, Marcoen A, Vlaeminck SE, Noppe H, et al. "Biological removal of 17?-ethinylestradiol by a nitrifier enrichment culture in a membrane bioreactor." Water Research 2009, In Press; doi:10.1016/j.watres.2009.02.028.

de Knecht J, Boucard T, Brooks BW, Crane M, Eirkson C, Gerould S, et al. "Environmental Risk Assessment and Management of Veterinary Medicines." in Veterinary Medicines in the Environment, Crane M, Boxall A and Barrett K, Eds., SETAC Press; 2008, Chapter 3, pp 21-56: https://www.setac.net/setacssa/ecssashop.show_product_detail?p_product_serno=319&p_mode=detail&p_cust_id=&p_order_serno=&p_promo_cd=&p_price_cd=.

De Lange HJ, Noordoven W, Murk AJ, Lurling M, and Peeters ETHM. "Behavioural responses of Gammarus pulex (Crustacea, Amphipoda) to low concentrations of pharmaceuticals." Aquatic Toxicology 2006, 78(3):209-216; doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2006.03.002 

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