Diamond State Salvage
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Mid-Atlantic CleanupCurrent Site Information
Current Site StatusThe U.S. Envrionmental Protection Agency (EPA) performed an aggressive cleanup which is now complete and has alleviated concerns over public health and environmental justice issues. Excavation and off-site disposal of approximately 85,000 tons of lead- and PCB-contaminated soils, debris, scrap iron and other wastes have been completed. Where possible, soils were treated on-site prior to disposal, resulting in significant cost savings. The third phase of the Removal action, excavation and disposal of the lead- and PCB-contaminated streambank and associated mudflats, has also been completed. A temporary water diversion structure was installed to allow streambank and mudflat excavation while limiting the impact to creek waters. Innovative riparian wetlands restoration techniques were used to restore important tidal wetlands. Site DescriptionThe Diamond State Salvage Site is a $11.9 million Superfund Removal action to clean a 4.2-acre former salvage yard located on the banks of the Brandywine Creek in a residential community near downtown Wilmington, Delaware. The site is contaminated with lead and PCBs. This action will mitigate the potential public exposure to and ongoing discharge of lead and PCBs into the Christina River/Delaware Watershed.On-site removal of oily waste will likely continue through the end of the Removal action. Weather permitting, excavation to remove lead and PCB contamination in the streambank and sediments will begin following installation of the water diversion structure, expected by March 2000, and will be completed in late Spring or early Summer 2000. Additionally, based on the significant amounts of PCB-contaminated oil encountered on-site and under the streambank, as well as other EPA costs, EPA is considering a request from the On-Scene Coordinator for additional funding to allow completion of this Removal action, to a total of approximately $16.7 million. Initially elected officials concerns were focused on public safety and equity. Today their interest is focused on future land use. The property is owned by a defunct corporation. The owners have offered to give the property to the City if EPA will waive the owners potential Superfund liability. As the owners caused the problem and were unresponsive, that offer is unacceptable. The City has other options to acquire the property without EPA waiving the significant costs incurred through the cleanup.
Threats and ContaminantsThe principle contaminants at the site are lead and PCBs. Direct contact was the principle threat. The salvage yard and shoreline were extensively and significantly contaminated with lead and PCBs. River sediments, and surrounding roads and properties were also contaminated. Lead and PCBs were found in soils up to 6 feet deep on Site. In all, nearly 80,000 tons of lead and PCB contaminated soils were found at the Site. Cleanup ProgressSince May 1998, EPA has secured and temporarily stabilized the Site. Site buildings and structures have been demolished and removed. Soil contamination outside the former salvage yard property fence has been excavated and restored, and most Site contamination has been excavated and properly disposed off-site. Approximately 80,000 tons of contaminated soils have been excavated and disposed. EPA has performed the following:
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