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In the summer of 1994, the State of Rhode Island asked for EPA's help in mitigating the threat to
human health and the environment at the Bristol Sandblasting Site, located in Warren, Rhode Island.
Sandblasting had been performed for many years on vehicles, farm machinery, residential and
commercial facilities on and near the site. The residue from this sandblasting was used as fill at the
site resulting in high concentrations of lead in surface and subsurface soil as well as varying
concentrations of PCBs from unknown sources. The site consisted of two residences with a total of
seven adults and seven children, aged fourteen and younger, and town conservation land. One of the
children has had elevated blood lead levels in the past.
After sampling to determine the extent of contamination, EPA began work at the site in April, 1995.
By November, EPA and its contractors had completed the majority of removal activities. The team
excavated a total of 8,500 tons of soil and removed from the soil from the site for proper disposal.
The clean up involved shipping 8,000 of the 8,500 tons to a local landfill and running leaching tests
to ensure that the lead would not leach into the ground in unsafe amounts. Approximately half of
this 8,000 tons failed the leaching tests the first time and required stabilization before being shipped.
The remaining 500 tons were shipped to a chemical landfill in New York State due to the higher
PCB concentration in the soil.
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