Lee's Lane Landfill
EPA ID: KYD980557052
Location: Louisville, Jefferson County, KY
Congressional District: 03
NPL Status: Proposed: 12/30/82; Final: 09/08/83; Deleted:
04/25/96
Project Manager
Site Repository:
Western High School
2501 Rockford Lane
Shively, KY 40216
Jefferson County Commissioner's Office
Suite 202
Louisville, KY 40202
Documents:
Site Background:
The Lee's Lane Landfill located in Jefferson County, Kentucky
is a 112-acre site that received over 2 million cubic yards of
domestic, commercial, and industrial wastes between the 1940s
and 1975. Sand and gravel quarrying occurred on the site before
and during the property's use as a landfill. In 1975, residents
living next to the site reported flash fires around their water
heaters. After explosive levels of methane gas were detected,
seven nearby homes were evacuated and purchased by local authorities.
The State closed the landfill that same year. The majority of
the 1,100 residents of a subdivision located adjacent to the landfill
are connected to a public water supply system, which draws from
an underlying aquifer. In 1980, State personnel discovered 400
exposed drums of hazardous materials, some highly flammable, and
the Ohio River bank next to the landfill. They identified more
than 50 chemicals including phenolic resins, benzene, and a variety
of heavy metals. The air was polluted with methane gas vented
from the landfill. Groundwater, soil, and surface water were contaminated
with benzene, heavy metals including lead and arsenic, and inorganic
chemicals.
Cleanup Progress: Construction Completed
In 1980, after methane was discovered in other homes nearby, the Kentucky Department of Hazardous material installed a gas venting system at the landfill. In 1981, the site owners pumped liquid wastes from the exposed drums found near the Ohio River. They shipped hazardous wastes to an approved disposal facility, removed the drums and other wastes from the river bank, and buried them on the site. In 1987 and 1988, EPA emergency staff performed cleanup activities at the landfill, including site security and migration control. The EPA selected a remedy for this site in 1986 which included: operation of the gas collection system: provide alternate water supplies; remove exposed drums; cap soils in "hot spots" in an area of exposed trash and dispose of exposed wastes; impose institutional controls; and monitor groundwater, gas, and air. The EPA finished cleaning up this site in 1987. The EPA entered into a Consent Order with the Louisville and Jefferson County Metropolitan Sewer District to conduct operations and maintenance activities at the site with oversight from the Commonwealth of Kentucky. The Lee's Lane Landfill site was deleted from the National Priorities List in May 1996. However, Operations and Maintenance of the Remedial Action will continue at the site until its clean-up goals are met.
Four Five-Year Reviews of the Remedial Action have been conducted to date to evaluate clean-up progress. The Reviews which were completed in 1992, 1998, 2003 and 2008, have indicated that the Remedial Action has significantly reduced the migration of explosive gases from the landfill and has minimized human exposure to site contaminants. The main recommendation made by the last two Reviews to ensure that the site continues to protect human health and the environment is that the landfill gas collection system be maintained in good repairs to ensure effectiveness. Studies have been conducted to determine necessary repairs which should be addressed by December 2009.
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