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NPDES Permits and Stormwater

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Clarifier

The federal Clean Water Act requires that all municipal, industrial and commercial facilities that discharge wastewater directly from a point source (a discrete conveyance such as a pipe, ditch or channel) into a receiving waterbody (lake, river, ocean) must obtain a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit.

Discharge pipe
Pipe discharging treated wastewater

Facilities that discharge wastewater to a publicly owned treatment works (POTW), (which in turn discharge into a receiving waterbody) are controlled by the National Pretreatment Program and are not subject to NPDES permits.

Programs & Resources

Region 9 Topics and Programs | A-Z Index


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