United States
Environmental Protection
Agency |
Office of Water
(4606) |
EPA 816-F-97-012
November 1997 |
SDWIS/STATE (Safe Drinking Water Information System/state version)
is a database designed by EPA to help states run their drinking
water programs. Sharing a name with SDWIS/FED (Safe Drinking Water
Information System/federal version), SDWIS/STATE is the state counterpart
to EPA's federal drinking water information system.
BACKGROUND:
Under the Safe Drinking Water Act, states monitor the drinking
water systems within their jurisdictions to ensure that each public
water system meets state and EPA standards for safe drinking water.
Each state, at its own option, may use any data system to collect
the information necessary to run its Public Water Supply Supervision
(PWSS) program. Some states have developed extensive data systems
to meet their specific requirements; others have less sophisticated
tracking systems.
EPA's goal in developing SDWIS/STATE is to provide a single data
system that can meet most needs of each state's drinking water program
with high quality data. SDWIS/STATE helps states manage the information
necessary to supervise public drinking water systems.
WHAT DOES SDWIS/STATE DO?
SDWIS/STATE houses three major categories of information: inventory,
sampling, and monitoring. Inventory data include information on
individual drinking water systems such as the system location, size,
and population served. Sampling data include lab results for chemical,
microbiological, and radiological contaminants regulated by EPA
and the state. Monitoring information contains the schedule for
sampling required under each EPA rule. By comparing the monitoring
schedules to the sampling data, SDWIS/STATE can make automated non-compliance
determinations for the Total Coliform Rule. EPA will update the
SDWIS/STATE software periodically to add new capabilities, such
as non-compliance determinations for other EPA drinking water rules.
Through its reporting capabilities, SDWIS/STATE can help states
report to consumers important information about their drinking water.
SDWIS/STATE can also help states meet EPA quarterly reporting requirements
to EPA (SDWIS/FED) for all their public drinking water systems.
WILL SDWIS/STATE IMPROVE MY LOCAL DRINKING WATER?
By themselves, data systems cannot improve the quality of your
local drinking water. SDWIS/STATE is, however, a useful tool to
help states oversee public drinking water systems effectively. While
not all states will choose to adopt SDWIS/STATE as their data management
system (as information needs differ for each state and some states
have already invested in alternative data tracking systems), SDWIS/STATE
can help make your state's drinking water systems more easily and
efficiently managed.
TO FIND OUT MORE INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR STATE'S DRINKING WATER,
PLEASE CONTACT YOUR STATE WATER QUALITY AGENCY.
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