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This page explains the technologies and assumptions used in the SmartWay
Technology Package Savings Calculator. The calculator is also available
as a downloadable
spreadsheet.
(31K, XLS)
Definitions, Assumptions, and Manual Calculations:
General Assumptions:
Class 8 trucks are defined as vehicles with manufacturers gross vehicle
weight > 33,001 pounds.
Abbreviations:
Cost of fuel = ($/gal)
Gallons saved per hour = gal/hr
Gallons saved per year = gal/yr
Hours = hrs
Year = yr
Direct Fired Heater:
A direct fired heater is a small, lightweight and efficient diesel fuel-fired
device mounted in the cab of a truck. The direct fired heater provides
heat for driver comfort in the cab. This technology does not include
any air conditioning capabilities.
Sample Calculation of Cost Savings
Annual savings = fuel cost ($/gal) * annual idling (hrs) * fuel savings
(gal/hr)
Fuel cost = $4.00/gal
Annual idling = 800 hours
Fuel consumption for typical truck at low idle** = 0.82 gal/hr
Fuel consumption for direct fire heater = 0.04 gal/hr
Fuel savings for truck using direct fire heater** = 0.78 gal/hr
Annual savings = $4.00 * 800 hrs * 0.78 gal/hr = $2,496 per year savings
** Trucks at high idle can consume more than a gallon per hour
Auxiliary Power Units (APU)
An auxiliary power unit is a small diesel fuel-powered generator mounted
outside the cab that provides the operator heat, air-conditioning,
and electrical power to run in-cab appliances.
Sample Calculation of Cost Savings
Annual savings = fuel cost ($/gal) * annual idling (hrs) * fuel savings
(gal/hr)
Fuel cost = $4.00/gal
Annual idling = 2400 hours
Fuel consumption for typical truck at low idle** = 0.82 gal/hr
Fuel consumption for direct fire heater = 0.22 gal/hr
Fuel savings for truck using an auxiliary power unit (APU)** = 0.6 gal/hr
Annual savings = $4.00 * 2400 hrs * 0.6 gal/hr = $5,760 per year savings
** Trucks at high idle can consume more than a gallon per hour
Single Wide Tires
Single-wide tires or super single tires replace traditional dual tires
with one single-wide tire and aluminum wheel. This technology can be
applied to all tractor and trailer tire positions except for the steer
tires. This technology saves fuel by reducing the weight and rolling
resistance of the tires and wheels, thereby reducing load on the engine.
There is a slight aerodynamic benefit to this technology as well. The
benefits associated with this technology assume single wide tires on
all applicable axles of both the tractor and the trailer.
Sample Calculation of Cost Savings
Annual savings =fuel cost ($/gal) * annual fuel consumption (gal/yr)
* fuel savings (%)
Fuel cost = $4.00/gal
Annual fuel consumption = 18,000 gal/yr
Fuel savings for truck using single-wide tires** = 4%
Annual savings = $4.00 * 18,000 * .04 = $2,880 per year savings
** With the addition of an aerodynamics package,
the combined efficiency would lead to an 8% fuel economy benefit.
Trailer Aerodynamics
Aerodynamics reduce drag which, in turn, reduces engine load. Fairings
can be added to the front, underside, and rear of the trailer to reduce
drag. Benefits associated with trailer aerodynamics assume that the
tractor pulling the trailer also has an aerodynamic package installed
on it.
Sample Calculation of Cost Savings
Annual savings =fuel cost ($/gal) * annual fuel consumption (gal/yr)
* fuel savings (%)
Fuel cost = $4.00/gal
Annual fuel consumption = 18,000 gal/yr
Fuel savings for truck using trailer aerodynamics** = 5%
Annual savings = $4.00 * 18,000 * .05 = $3,600 per year savings
** With the addition of single wide tires,
the combined efficiency would lead to an 8% fuel economy benefit.
Automatic Tire Inflation
Under-inflated tires can cause significant losses in fuel efficiency,
and may increase dangerous blow outs. Automatic tire inflation systems
can ensure the safety of drivers while lowering fuel costs.
Sample Calculation of Cost Savings
Annual savings = fuel cost ($/gal) * annual fuel consumption (gal/yr)
* fuel savings (%)
Fuel cost = $4.00/gal
Annual fuel consumption = 18,000 gal/yr
Fuel savings for truck using automatic tire inflation = .6%
Annual savings = $4.00 * 18,000 * .006 = $432 per year savings
Diesel Oxidation Catalyst
A diesel oxidation catalyst is a device added to the tractor’s exhaust system to reduce
emissions of particulate matter and other pollutants. Diesel oxidation catalysts have no impact on fuel economy.
There is no calculation for this technology since it neither consumes nor saves fuel.
Loans are calculated by multiplying the cost of the technology package
by the payment function
The payment function is:
The interest rate divided by 12 months to get the periodic interest
rate.
The periodic interest rate is then placed into the payment function.
The payment function is calculated as the total cost of all the selected
technologies multiplied by the quotient of periodic interest rate multiplied
by the periodic interest rate plus one, to the combined power of twelve
times the number of years that loan is for (the number of loan periods);
then divided by the periodic interest rate multiplied by the periodic
interest rate plus one, to the combined power of twelve times the number
of years that loan is for and then subtracted by one. An Example:
If the:
Cost of technology package = $1000
Periodic interest rate = 0.0041667% (5% (.05) divided by 12)
Loan periods = 48 (12 months multiplied by 4 years)
The equation will look like this:
$1000 * (0.0041667 * ((1+0.0041667) to the power of 48)/(((1+0.0041667) to the power of 48) -1));
The monthly loan payments for the above $1000 loan would be: $23.03
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Disclaimer:
The costs and benefits described in this calculator are
estimates only, based on national averages and other sources for Class 8 Trucks.
Actual fuel savings may vary, and will depend on a variety of factors, including
load, equipment type, driver performance, distances traveled, vehicle speed, etc.
Assumptions for idling control devices assume that the devices are
being used while the tractor's engine is off.
Assumptions for single wide tires consider use of this technology for
both the tractor and the trailer, except front steering axles. Assumptions
for trailer aerodynamics assume that the tractor already has an aerodynamic
profile. Please note that some of the links and checkboxes associated
with these pages use popup windows to provide and gather information
more efficiently.
Please contact us to let us know what you think about the calculator and/or to suggest improvements. |