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State and Local Climate and Energy Program

Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions through Neighborhood-Based Home Energy Efficiency Upgrades and Capacity Development

City of Durham and Durham County, North Carolina

Federal Funding: $500,000
Project Timeline: February 2010 – December 2012

Project Summary

Promoting Energy Efficient Retrofits, Neighbor-to-Neighbor Training, Energy Efficiency Literacy and Skills Training, and Landlord-Tenant Program Support

Latest Update.
Under the Clean Energy Durham project, 133 home retrofits have been completed as of December 2011. The Neighborhood Energy Retrofit Program (NERP) team used technology to increase productivity in its retrofit service to participants through streamlining the online application process and entering assessment data into a database while onsite. The newly launched the Home Energy Savings Program (HESP), which is designed to retrofit homes in other neighborhoods in Durham County, received 239 applications and will continue to recruit additional participants. At the beginning of 2012, Clean Energy Durham anticipates completing at least 60 home retrofits and 50 home energy assessments.

With the support provided by the Community Climate Showcase, the City of Durham and Durham County, North Carolina, are working together on an innovative, neighborhood-based, residential energy upgrade and capacity-building program. The project will reduce energy use and associated greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from at least 344 homes. A key component of the program strategy is the use of neighborhood organizing, which allows the implementation of several highly-effective and commonly-needed efficiency upgrades to a large number of homes. This effort is being partnered with energy efficiency education for individuals and small groups.

For this neighborhood-based effort, all residents in selected neighborhoods are being brought into the program via door-to-door efforts by community volunteers. The program is targeting households with earnings at more than 200 percent of the poverty level who are asked to contribute a cost-share to the upgrades. Households below this income threshold are referred to the City's Weatherization Assistance Program, which can provide greater assistance with no cost-sharing requirement. Eligible homes include those that are either owner-occupied or renter occupied, no larger than 2,000 square feet, and single story. Implementation of this basic set of criteria allows maximum efficiency for the program and provides opportunities for newly-trained retrofit workers.

For renter-occupied properties, a program manager will contact property owners to negotiate permission for upgrades and provide information to the owners on the marketability of energy efficiency. Because education is an important component of this program, all residents and property owners that are contacted will be provided with information on all available energy efficiency assistance (through local, state, and federal sources), regardless of whether they choose to participate in the program.

The City of Durham is contracting with a community organization to manage the community outreach, including volunteer recruitment and education, program material development, volunteer training, and data collection and analysis. The City is also contracting with local companies to conduct basic energy audits and to install the targeted energy efficiency upgrades. Upgrades that are included in the program are limited to those that are needed in nearly all residences, can be completed without an exhaustive energy audit, and can result in significant energy savings with minimal up-front cost.

Community Characteristics

Population: 201,000
Area: 95 square miles
Government Type: County
Community Type: Urban
Median Household Income: $47,070

Program Results/Estimated Results

Expected GHG Emissions Reductions: 1,800 metric tons CO2e annually
Estimated GHG Reductions as of 12/2011: 301 metric tons CO2e annually
Expected # of Households Targeted: 1000
Expected # of Homes Retrofitted: 344
Actual # of Homes Retrofitted as of 12/2011: 133
Expected Hours of Paid Work Created: 4,472
Actual # of Hours of Paid Work Created as of 12/2011: 2,123

Project Website

Media Coverage

Photos and Video

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Home being insulated.

Retrofitting Homes

By June 2011, Durham completed a total of 44 assessments and 21 retrofits, for a total of 25,994 square feet of retrofitted space.

Durham's Neighborhood Energy Retrofit Program.

Durham's Neighborhood Energy Retrofit Program

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Volunteers.

Volunteers

Volunteers go door-to-door in the Morehead Hill-West End Neighborhood to share information about Durham's Neighborhood Energy Retrofit Program.

Parkwood Neighborhood Volunteers.

Parkwood Volunteers

Volunteers for the Parkwood Neighborhood of Durham meet to receive training and support.

Trinity Park Neighborhood Volunteers.

Trinity Park Volunteers

Volunteers for the Trinity Park Neighborhood at their Neighborhood Energy Retrofit Program training.

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