Streamlining Federal Facility Cleanup
The purpose of this fact sheet is to summarize findings
from a newly released report entitled "Streamlining Initiatives:
Impact of Federal Facilities Cleanup Process" (OSWER 9272.0-12,
PB97-963310).
Purpose
For the past five years the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA), the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), and the U.S. Department
of Energy (DOE) have undertaken a number of initiatives designed to streamline
the cleanup of contaminated sites, in particular those classified as federal
facilities. Initiatives underway demonstrate cost, timesaving, and quality
improvements for the Comprehensive Environmental Restoration Compensation
and Liability Act (CERCLA), or Superfund, cleanup process. Together these
initiatives result in new, more flexible cleanup for current regulatory
and statutory framework.
Common Themes
A review of sixteen streamlining initiatives identified
six common themes:
Collaborative Decision Making -
Use of partnering
as a foundation for CERCLA decisions, including
streamlining oversight;
Process Standardization -
approaches,such as presumptive remedies, to
standardize portions of the process;
Risk Screening and Early Focus on Remedies
Use of decision tools to identify the need for action
and thus provide early focus on a likely remedy;
Regulatory Integration -Integration
of the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
with CERCLA actions: lead agency division of labor;
Early Action and Faster Decisions
- Undertaking a
variety of early actions through removal and interim
remedial actions, as information becomes available.
Phased responses with contingency planning to
support rapid action concurrently with on-going
studies;
Technical Tools - Technical
means by which
efficiency of the Superfund process is enhanced.
Streamlining Initiatives
A
COLLABORATIVE
DECISION
MAKING
|
B
RISK
SCREENING
AND EARLY FOCUS ON
REMEDIES
|
C
EARLY
ACTIONS
AND FASTER
DECISIONS
|
D
PROCESS
STANDARDIZATION
|
E
REGULATORY
INTEGRATION
|
F
TECHNICAL
TOOLS
|
| Partnering |
Soils
Screening
Levels (SSL) |
Superfund
Accelerated
Cleanup Model
(SACM) |
Presumptive Remedies |
RCRA/CERCLA Integration |
Environmental
Data
Management
and Decision
Support
(EDMDS) |
| Streamlined
Oversight |
Rational
National
Standards
Initiative
(RNSI) |
Streamlined
Approach for
Environmental
Restoration
(SAFER)
Initiative |
Presumptive Remedy
Engineering Evaluation
Cost Analysis
(PREECA) |
Lead Agency
Division of Labor |
Performance
Based
Contracting |
| Base Closure Teams:
Fast Track Cleanup |
Land Use
Guidance |
Contents in
Columns A, B
and F |
Preferred Alternatives
Matrices (PAM) |
|
|
| |
Contents
in
Column F |
|
Records of Decision
(ROD) |
|
|
Potential Cost and Time Saving Examples
- The U.S. Air Force estimates up to 19 months
and $500,000 per site can be saved using PREECA.
- DOE proclaims Regulatory Integration
can save $20,000 per decision document and reduce duration time
from remedial investigation (RI) to ROD from 3 years to 1.5
years;
- The Safer Initiative documented savings
of RI field work on-site from 11 to 4 months thus reducing the
overall remediation schedule by 2 years;
- Potential savings from the Partnership Initiative
documented savings of investigation cost and time ranging from
$200,000 and 2 years, to $20,000 and 6 months.
For more information contact:
Jose Labiosa
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Federal Facility Restoration and Reuse
|