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T!   _L h3L  November22Deecember1455,1999   @*   PROPOSEDAIRTOXICSRULEFORTHEMANUFACTUREOFAMINO/PHENOLICRESINSFACTSHEET1  TODAY'SACTION 0  TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)isissuingafinalruletoreducetheemission  8  ofairtoxicsfromthemanufactureofamino/phenolicresins.Airtoxics,alsoknownashazardousairpollutants,arethosepollutantsknownorsuspectedtocausecancerorotherserioushealthproblems. (#(# 0  Amino/phenolicresinsareusedinthemanufactureofplywood,particleboard,adhesives,   woodfurnitureandplasticparts. (#(# 0  Inadditiontoformaldehydeandphenol,industryusesotherchemicals,suchasmethanol, H xyleneandtoluene,toproduceamino/phenolicresins.Airtoxicsareemittedduringseveralphasesoftheresinmanufacturingprocess. (#(#   3   323  0    Todaysactionwillreduceemissionsofanumberofairtoxics,includingformaldehyde, H phenol,methanol,xylene,andtolueneby361_tonsperyear,_Ԁrepresentinga51percentreductionfrom1992levels.3,݌ (#(# Ќ   3   323  0    Formaldehyde,forexample,isaprobablehumancarcinogen,andshort-termand  long-termexposuretosignificantlevelsofformaldehydemaycauseirritationoftheeye,nose,throat,and,athigherlevels,therespiratorytractinhumans.3݌ (#(# Ќ   0  Theruleaffectsnewandexistingamino/phenolicresinmanufacturingfacilities.EPAhas \  identified100facilitiesengagedinthemanufactureofamino/phenolicresins.EPAestimates40ofthesefacilitiestobemajorsourcesofairtoxics. (#(#  L hhL 3   3 23  0    Theruleestablishesemissionlimitsorcontrolefficiencyrequirementsforthefollowing  $\" operations:reactorbatchprocessvents;nonreactorbatchprocessvents;continuousprocessvents;storagetanks;equipmentleaks(pumps,compressors,agitators,pressurereliefdevices,samplingconnectionsystems,openendedvalvesorlines,valves,connectorsandinstrumentationsystems);andheatexchangesystems .3  ݌' #&(#(# Ќ  0  EPAestimatesthetotalcapitalcostofthisruletobeabout$2.3million.EPAestimates )$( thetotalannualcosttobeabout$1.9millionforexistingsources. (#(#    \,'+   H-(, BACKGROUND   0  X[~XXXTheCleanAirActrequiresEPAtoregulateemissionsof188listedtoxicairpollutants.  Formajorsources(thosewiththepotentialtoemit10tonsannuallyormoreofalistedpollutantor25tonsormoreofacombinationofpollutants),thelawrequiresEPAtodevelopstandards_requiringe_Ԁtheapplicationofstringentairpollutioncontrols.Thosestandardsareknownas#X[~XXX[~ #X[~XXX[~ MACTstandards,becausethey#X[~XXX[~#requiretheapplicationof 8  maximumachievablecontroltechnology,orMACT. (#(# L hhL 3   323  0    OnDecember14,1998,EPAissuedaproposedruletoreducetheemissionofairtoxics  L  fromthemanufactureofamino/phenolicresins.3݌ (#(# Ќ  b  b0    Thisnoticewillfinalizethecombinationoftheaminoresinsproductionsourcecategory   andthephenolicresinsproductionsourcecategoryintoasinglesourcecategoryknownasamino/phenolicresinsproduction.b9݌ (#(# Ќ  HOWTHEFINALRULEDIFFERSFROMTHEPROPOSAL p  b  b0    Todaysrulecontainschangestoencouragetheuseofpollutionpreventionmeasuresto H meetcontrolrequirements.Therulenowencouragessourcestousecondenserstorecoverandreusesolventsandproduct.Anotherchangeallowstheuseofcategoriesofcontroltechnologyratherthanspecificcontroldevices,inordertoencouragetheuseofalternativepollutionpreventionmeasures.b݌ (#(# Ќ  b  b0    EPAremovedseveralcontrolrequirementsthatwereintheproposedrule(basedon   reviseddatasubmittedbyindustry).Existingstoragetanksandnewsourcewastewaternolongerrequirecontrol.AndEPAhasrevisedthecontrolrequirementsforbatchprocessventsandnewcontinuousprocessvents.b݌ (#(# Ќ  0  Thefinalrulealsoallowstheuseofanalternativeemissionstandardformeetingthe l batchreactorventrequirements.Afacilitycanmeetthealternativeemissionsrequirementbyeitherinstallationofcontrols,pollutionpreventionmeasure,oracombinationofboth. (#(#    FORMOREINFORMATION #l!  b  bH0    TodownloadtherulefromEPA'sWorldWideWebsite,to $D # 4 O  5  http://www.epa.gov/ttn/oarpg/ramain.html6O  7 ZԀ.Formoreinformationabouttodaysrule, %0!$ contactJohnSchaeferofEPA'sOfficeofAirQualityPlanningandStandardsat(919)5410296.bHc݌ (#(# Ќ  b  b0    EPA'sOfficeofAirandRadiationswebpagecontainsadditionalinformationontheair )$( toxicsprogram,aswellasmanyotherairpollutionprogramsandissues.Theaddressis4 O  5  http://www.epa.gov/oar.6O  7 b݌h+&*(#(# Ќ