WPCo ݓnqCisoThr1'nqi,:m.REC`mpO鴚#Cy|@^s i ) Ѓǿ &*>ۍ_֚h;V&¢ms.!qy6I+C ?L#bƦC`] qΦz?ky'RxJ)e>4T摿 $̉JFE8,)`&A ;6@%*-kȺ'WBց%)t$}s,p}5Ѧ1=8bԬC=ݟB$vP%%4K>gӗ[60VwE#=[;wMlEG;l ;tU,e9b T6'̗iD'&[_&%"}vIa,**_vځCC*CK%( T % 1 0Dmw 0J 0#` / 0T@   # a  6 6  r 0 72? 72qN')^ L 0cN 0c m++n B*z 0GUN B994VVUNjUgNx 0c ggg 0c 0Ap 0T 0&h 1um 0c 0cE 0%b   0Ud 04d _-XS4O37;CO_s11.11.1.11.1.1.11.1.1.1.11.1.1.1.1.11.1.1.1.1.1.11.1.1.1.1.1.1.1(#$  0  (L!2$ &H!,X XX-X  Ӏ  0   { $,X XX-XӀ  4    40CFR65.321.(8 c$0  0` (#(#   DEF(,!$0  0` (#(#   | $,X XX-XӀ  6    ݀40CFR63.321. | $,X XX-XӀ  5    ݀40CFR63.321.Dell AIO Printer A920PX,..,PX0 $,X XX-XӀ  16    ݀40CFR63.342(f)(2)(I).modsh:\mact_imp\perc\index.wpd $,X XX-XӀ  12    ݀40CFR63.321;40CFR63.322(a)(2),(b)(3),(g)and(h)(2)  $,X XX-XӀ  13    ݀CAA501,etseq. } $,X XX-XӀ  14    ݀40CFR63.322. $,X XX-XӀ  11    ݀40CFR63.321;40CFR63.322(a)(1),(b)(1),(e)and(f). | $,X XX-XӀ  9    ݀40CFR63.322. 1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1Gi) z $,X XX-XӀ  10    ݀40CFR325.  $,X XX-XӀ  1    ݀CAA112(d).08s  $,X XX-XӀ  15    ݀40CFR63.342(f)(1).(;$2 e  a  )3  0  (;s$2 e  0  )3  0  U $,X XX-XӀ  7    ݀40CFR63.2.and63.320(g)3|x<6X9`("Courier 10cpiXx6X@8;X@&0 d d(H$,XE}XXX(@ Z 6Times New Roman Regular dY6\"3(@ Z 6Times New Roman Regular(@ Z 6Times New Roman Regular | $,X XX-XӀ  2    ݀40CFR63.321. n ;F),X XX-X  ,RX,X Lastrevised:1/21/97(;J$2 e(   )3  0  reporting(;3F$ &H!,X XX-X   $,X XX-XӀ  8    ݀40CFR63.2and63.320(Vm$0   (,!$0  0` (#(#  (@$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (# ` 3#37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)(;3$2#  0  .3  0  (;s$2#  a  .3  0  (:[$2#   .3  0   { $,X XX-XӀ  3    40CFR63.321.(<w$$2#(  0  )3  0  (<,$2#(  a  )3  0  place &H!,X XX-X  _ (4OS3G8 XXdd8( $$`  = 2  t@ d,yX,X  INSPECTORSGUIDANCEMANUAL  `   Perchloroethylene \  DryCleaning  40CFRPart63 ( SubpartM P  #,X X,y#@%dDevelopedBy: (%& @??dStationarySourcesBranch )%' @dAirPollutionControlDivision l*&( @kkd4300CherryCreekDriveSouth X+') @ dDenver,Colorado80222 D,(* @$d(303)6923269  0-)+= ,yX,X   TableofContents#,X X,yk#ԀforChapter2.0     DVm  DVm0  t   20T$T$PerchloroethyleneDryCleaningSubpartM  n  ###LT$.T$T$#3DVm8݌ F Ќ  E!  E!50  0$ T$T$    2.10$ $ T$$ T$Introduction ###LT$.f f $ T$$ T$#3E!5P݌ 2  Ќ  E!  E!!0  0$ T$T$    2.20$ $ T$$ T$PerchloroethyleneDryCleaninginGeneral###LT$.<$ T$$ T$#3E!!<݌ "  Ќ  F  F$0  0$ T$T$0| $ T$$ T$ $   2.2.10| | T$| T$SomeBasicsonPerchloroethyleneDryCleaning###LT$.E| T$| T$#3F$?݌   Ќ  F  FA 0  0$ T$T$0| $ T$$ T$ $   2.2.20| | T$| T$TypesofPerchloroethyleneDrycleaningSources###LT$.G| T$| T$#3FA \ ݌  v  Ќ  F  F` 0  0$ T$T$0| $ T$$ T$ $   2.2.30| | T$| T$PercholorethyleneDryCleaningSources###LT$.00>| T$| T$#4F` { ݌  b  Ќ  E!  E!v 0  0$ T$T$    2.30$ $ T$$ T$CategoriesofSources ###LT$.VV($ T$$ T$#5E!v ݌  N  Ќ  F  Fk 0  0$ T$T$0| $ T$$ T$ $   2.3.10| | T$| T$New,Reconstructed,andExistingSources###LT$.@| T$| T$#5Fk ݌ >  Ќ  F  F 0  0$ T$T$0| $ T$$ T$ $   2.3.20| | T$| T$SizeofSources###LT$.XX'| T$| T$#5F ݌ *  Ќ  E!  E!0  0$ T$T$    2.40$ $ T$$ T$AirPollutantControlTechniques ###LT$.\\3$ T$$ T$#7E!݌   Ќ  F  F0  0$ T$T$0| $ T$$ T$ $   2.4.10| | T$| T$AddonAirPollutionControlDevices###LT$.vv<| T$| T$#7F݌  Ќ  F  F0  0$ T$T$0| $ T$$ T$ $   2.4.20| | T$| T$OperatingPractices###LT$.+| T$| T$#8F݌ v Ќ  E!  E!0  0$ T$T$    2.50$ $ T$$ T$Requirements ###LT$. $ T$$ T$#9E!݌ b Ќ  F  F0  0$ T$T$0| $ T$$ T$ $   2.5.10| | T$| T$Operatingpermit(Formajorsources)###LT$.**<| T$| T$#9F݌ R Ќ  F  F0  0$ T$T$0| $ T$$ T$ $   2.5.20| | T$| T$ControlTechnologyandComplianceDates###LT$.?| T$| T$#9F݌ > Ќ  F  F0  0$ T$T$0| $ T$$ T$ $   2.5.30| | T$| T$OperationandMaintenanceorWorkPracticeStandards###KT$.L| T$| T$#10F݌ * Ќ  F  F0  0$ T$T$0| $ T$$ T$ $   2.5.40| | T$| T$RecordKeeping###KT$.&| T$| T$#17F݌  Ќ  F  F0  0$ T$T$0| $ T$$ T$ $   2.5.50| | T$| T$Reporting###KT$.!| T$| T$#21F݌ ~ Ќ  E!  E!0  0$ T$T$    2.60$ $ T$$ T$PollutionPreventionMeasures ###KT$.hh0$ T$$ T$#21E!݌ j Ќ    Z @dd+d! !  "H3"  H3824O  2  3  0    PerchloroethyleneDryCleaningSubpartM H38e݌HT$T$ Ќ   (  "Is"  IsQ24O  2  .  1  3  0    Introduction  AIsQ~݌ T$T$ Ќ    The1990CleanAirActAmendmentsestablishedanewregimeconcerningthesettingof  t emissionstandardsfornewandexistingsourcesofhazardousairpollutants.Thisnewregime  ` requiresthemaximumdegreeofreductioninemissionsofcertainhazardousairpollutantsthatthe  L  AdministratorofU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency( U.S.EPA)determinesisachievablefor  8  neworexistingsourcesinthecategoryorsubcategorytowhichtheemissionstandardapplies. #  1      ׀This  $  regimeisknownas maximumachievablecontroltechnology( MACT)standard.     Perchloroethylenedrycleaningfacilitiesarewithinalistedsourcecategory.Therefore,the l  followingsectionsincludeageneraldescriptionoftheperchloroethylenedrycleaningstandardand X  therequirementsestablishedbyU.S.EPAfortheseveraltypesofperchloroethylenedrycleaning. D  -X XX,X   ThefollowingsymbolsareusedtoindicatespecialitemsofinterestforInspectors.  -yX-X +#-X X-yo #0  PracticaltipforInspector#,X XX-X #-X XX,X pT$T$ -yX-X 3#-X X-y=!##,X XX-X #-X XX,X 0  PracticaltipforOperator#,X XX-X !#-X XX,X T$T$ -yX-X #-X X-yL"##,X XX-X "#-X XX,X 0  #,X XX-X "#-X XX,X InspectorresponsibilityT$T$ -yX-X  #-X X-yY##0  #,X XX-X ##-X XX,X WarningforInspector#,X XX-X ##-X XX,X *T$T$ #,X XX-X %$#  "Is"  Is$24O  2  .  2  3  0    PerchloroethyleneDryCleaninginGeneral  $ Is$$݌(T$T$ Ќ   "J["  J[%24O  2  .  2  .  1  3  0    SomeBasicsonPerchloroethyleneDryCleaning  %J[%%݌|T$T$ Ќ    Percholorethylenedrycleaningistheprocessthroughwhichfabricorleatheriscleanedusing T perchloroethyleneasthesolvent.Therearetwotypesofprocessesthatmaybeused:1)Drytodry @ machineor2)transfermachine.Inadrytodrymachinethematerialbeingwashedisbothwashed  , anddriedinthesamemachine.Atransfersystemhasonemachinethatwashesthematerialwhichis !  thentransferredtoadryertobedried. "! 'X XX,X #,X XX'X )#  "J["  J[m)24O  2  .  2  .  2  3  0    TypesofPerchloroethyleneDrycleaningSources `)J[m))݌`$ #T$T$ Ќ    Thereareseveraltypesofdrycleaningfacilities:existingtransfermachinesthataresmallarea 8&"% sources,largeareasources,ormajorsources;existingdrytodrymachinesthataresmallareasources, $'#& largeareasourcesormajorsources;andnewdrytodrymachinesthataresmallareasources,large ($' areasourcesormajorsources.-X XX,X ԀEachtypeoffacilityhasauniquesetofFederalrequirementswith (x%( whichitmustcomply.#,X XX-X <,#-X XX,X ԀInColorado,mostofthedrycleaningsourcesaredrytodrysmallorlarge )d&) areasources.#,X XX-X ,# *P'*  +<(+   AnInspectormustbeabletoassesswhattypeofsystemisbeinginspectedbaseduponthe  functionservedbythesourceandprocessparameters-X XX,X designated#,X XX-X w.#ԀbyU.S.EPA.Thefunctions p typicallyservedbyeachtypeofdrycleaningfacilityaredescribedinSection1.1.2.1through1.1.2.4 \ inthisChapter2.0.Processparametersincludethetypeofmachine,amountofperchloroethylene H used,andwhenthemachinewasinstalled.TheInspectormustdeterminepriortovisitingthefacility 4 sitewhichtypeofdrycleaningfacilityisinvolved.     "Mw$"  Mw$024O  2  .  2  .  2  .  1  3  0    0$ T$T$ExistingTransferMachines 0Mw$00݌ t$ T$$ T$ Ќ    Inordertoqualifyasanexistingtransfermachine,themachinehadtobeinstalledbefore  L  September23,1993.Undertheclassificationofexistingtransfermachinethereareseveralsize  8  categories:1)smallareasourcesuse200gallonsofperchloroethyleneorlessperyear;2)largearea  $  sourcesusemorethan200gallonsofperchloroethyleneperyearbutlessthan1800gallons;3)major   sourcesusemorethan1800gallonsofperchloroethyleneperyear.Theamountofperchloroethylene   usedperyeariscalculatedbyaddingtogetherthepurchasingrecordsforthepasttwelve(12)months. l  -X XX,X Anewrolling12monthtotalissummedforeachcurrentmonthplusthepreviouseleven(11) X  months.#,X XX-X 4# D   "Mw$"  Mw$524O  2  .  2  .  2  .  2  3  0    0$ T$T$ExistingDrytoDryMachines 5Mw$55݌$ T$$ T$ Ќ    AnexistingdrytodrymachinethatwasinstalledbeforeDecember9,1991.This p classificationalsohasseveralsizecategories:1)smallareasourcesuselessthan140gallonsof \ perchloroethyleneperyear;2)largeareasourcesusemorethan140gallonsbutlessthan2100 H gallonsperyear;and3)majorsourcesusemorethan2100gallonsofperchloroethyleneperyear. 4 Aswiththeexistingtransfermachinestheamountofperchloroethyleneusedisbasedonthesumof   thepurchasingrecordsforthepasttwelve(12)months.-X XX,X Anewrolling12monthtotalissummedfor   eachcurrentmonthplusthepreviouseleven(11)months.#,X XX-X 9# 4  |   "Mw$"  Mw$:24O  2  .  2  .  2  .  3  3  0    0$ T$T$NewDrytoDryMachines v:Mw$::݌T$ T$$ T$ Ќ    NewdrytodrymachinesthatwereconstructedorinstalledonorafterDecember9,1991. , Therearethreecategoriesunderthenewdrytodrymachinecategory:1)smallareasourcesuseless   than140gallonsofperchloroethyleneperyear;2)largeareasourcesusemorethan140gallonsbut !  lessthan2100gallonsofperchloroethyleneperyear;and3)majorsourcesusemorethan2100 !l! gallonsofperchloroethyleneperyear.Theamountofperchloroethyleneusedisbasedonthesumof "X" thepurchasingrecordsforthepast12months.Anewrolling12monthtotalissummedforeach #D # currentmonthplusthepreviouseleven(11)months. NOTE:nonewtransfermachinesare $0!$ allowedtobeinstalled.  % "%   "J["  J[K?24O  2  .  2  .  3  3  0    'X XX,X PercholorethyleneDryCleaningSources >?#,X XX'X ?#J[K?x?݌|'#'T$T$ Ќ  'X XX,X   TheFederalandColoradoStategovernmentsregulateairpollutantsbyregulating"sources."#,X XX'X @#'X XX,X  T)%) TheFederalgovernmenthasdefinedasourceintheperchloroethylenedrycleaningregulationstobe @*&*  eachdrytodryortransfermachineanditsassociatedequipment./ #  2      ׀#,X XX'X fA#'X XX,X Adrytodrymachineisamachine ,+'+ usingperchloroethylenedrycleaningsolutionthatperformsboththewashinganddryingfunctions.K #  3      ׀   Atransfersystemconsistsofamultiplemachinesysteminwhichthewashinganddryingaredonein p differentmachines.D #  4      ׀Theentiretransfersystemisa sourceundertheregulation.%  #,X XX'X B#'X XX,X  \ #,X XX'X SE#'X XX,X #,X XX'X E#  "Is"  IsE24O  2  .  3  3  0    CategoriesofSources EIsE*F݌4T$T$ Ќ    Federalregulationofhazardousairpollutantsisbasedondifferentiatingbetweentypesof   sources.Therearenewsources,reconstructedsources,existingsources,-X XX,X majorsources,andareaor  t minorsources.#,X XX-X G#Therefore,boththesizeofthesourceandwhetherthesourceisnew,being  ` reconstructed,orexistingdetermineshowFederalrequirementsapplytoafacility,suchasa  L  perchloroethylenedrycleaningfacility.  8    "J["  J[oI24O  2  .  3  .  1  3  0    New,Reconstructed,andExistingSources bIJ[oII݌ T$T$ Ќ    Whetherasourceisnew,reconstructed,orexistingdetermineswhentheowneroroperator l  mustbeincompliancewiththeseFederalregulations.Newlyconstructedsourcesandreconstructed X  sourcesarebothconsidered newsources. D   "Mw$"  Mw$K24O  2  .  3  .  1  .  1  3  0    0$ T$T$NewSources-X XX,X  0 #  5      #,X XX-X L#ԀorReconstructedSources KMw$KL݌$ T$$ T$ Ќ    AnewsourceisanyaffectedsourceforwhichthereconstructionwascommencedOnorafter p December9,1991.Theinitialstartupdateisthedaythemachinebeginsoperating.Thisdoesnot \ includetheperiodoftimebeforeusewhenthemachineisbeingtested. H    "Mw$"  &  Mw$?O24O  2  .  3  .  1  .  2  3  0    0$ T$T$ExistingSource-X XX,X   #  6      #,X XX-X 8P# 2OMw$?OxO݌ $ T$$ T$ Ќ    Anexistingsourceisanyaffectedsourcewhichisnotanewsource.Therefore,anexisting h sourceisanyperchloroethylenedrycleaningsystemwhichwasconstructedorinstalledbefore T December9,1991.'lO @ -X XX,X   "J["  J[zR24O  2  .  3  .  2  3  0    SizeofSources mRJ[zRR݌ T$T$ Ќ    Thedifferencebetweenamajorsource,alargeareasourceandasmallareasourceisbasedon !l! thesourcespotentialtoemithazardousairpollutants.TheStatedefines potentialtoemit#,X XX-X MR#-X XX,X asthe "X" maximumcapacityofastationarysourcetoemitapollutantunderitsphysicalandoperationaldesign. #D # Anyphysicaloroperationallimitationonthecapacityofasourcetoemitapollutantshallbetreated $0!$ aspartofitsdesignifthelimitationortheeffectitwouldhaveonemissionsisStateenforceableand %"% Federallyenforceable.Suchlimitationsinclude:airpollutioncontrolequipment,restrictionsonhours &#& ofoperation,andrestrictionsontheamountortypeofmaterialcombusted,stored,orprocessed. x'#' Secondaryemissionsarenotincludedindeterminingthepotentialtoemitofasource.For d($( perchloroethylenedrycleaningsourcestheemissionsarebasedonthesumoflasttwelve(12) P)%) monthsofpurchasingrecords.  #,X XX-X T#-X XX,X   "Mw$"  Mw$X24O  2  .  3  .  2  .  1  3  0    0$ T$T$MajorSource#,X XX-X zX#-X XX,X ! #  7      #,X XX-X Y#-X XX,X  XMw$XX݌\$ T$$ T$ Ќ  Forperchloroethylenedrycleanersthedefinitionofmajorsourceisbasedontheperchloroethylene 4 purchasedandhasthefollowingrequirements:     1)anestablishmentwithoneormoredrytodryortransfermachines; and   t 0  2)theestablishmenthasthepotentialtoemitmorethanten(10)tonsofperchloroethyleneper  d year; or  P T$T$ 0  3)theestablishmenthasonlydrytodrymachine(s)andhasatotalyearlyperchloroethylene  @  purchaserategreaterthan2,100gallons(thesumofallperchloroethylenepurchasesmadein  ,  eachoftheprevioustwelve(12)months); or  T$T$ 0  4)theestablishmenthasonlytransfermachine(s)orbothdrytodryandtransfermachine(s)   andhasatotalyearlyperchloroethyleneconsumptiongreaterthan1,800gallons(thesumof x  allperchloroethylenepurchasesmadeineachoftheprevioustwelve(12)months)#,X XX-X IZ#-X XX,X .d T$T$   "Mw$"  Mw$_24O  2  .  3  .  2  .  2  3  0    LargeAreaSource#,X XX-X 7_#-X XX,X @D #  8      #,X XX-X `#-X XX,X  w_Mw$__݌<T$T$ Ќ    Inordertoregulatethemany minorfacilitieswhichemitharmfulquantitiesofpollutants  thatmaycausedamageinsurprisinglysmallquantities,U.S.EPAdevelopedaregulatoryprogram | encompassing minorfacilitiesandtermedthem areasources.Anareasourceisanystationary h sourceofairpollutantsthatisnotamajorsource.Therefore,ifasourcehasapotentialtoemitoften T (10)tonsperdayorlessofanyonetypeofhazardousairpollutant,thenthatsourceisconsideredan @ areasource.Ifasourcehasthepotentialtoemitoflessthantwentyfive(25)tonsperdayofany , combinationofhazardousairpollutants,thenthatsourceisalsoconsideredanareasource.    Ifanexistingornewareasourceincreasesactualorpotentialemissionsofhazardousair  pollutantssuchthattheareasourcebecomesamajorsource,theownermustcomplywiththe t provisionsforexistingmajorsources.Therequirementsattachimmediatelyuponthesource ` becomingamajorsource.#,X XX-X a#-X XX,X  L   Forperchloroethylenedrycleaningfacilitiestheareasourcecategoryhasbeenbrokeninto 8 twosubsections,largeareasourcesandsmallareasources. $  "R,"  R,g24O  2  .  3  .  2  .  2  .  1  3  0 $   LargeAreaSourcesR,gg݌!x!$ T$$ T$ Ќ  0  0$ T$T$Asourceisalargeareasourceifitfitswithinthefollowingdescription:#P #$ T$$ T$ #,X XX-X f#-X XX,X 0   $ 1)anestablishmentwithoneormoredrytodryortransfermachines; and %("%T$T$   0 $ 2)theestablishmenthasthepotentialtoemitlessthan10tonsofperchloroethylene &#& peryear; or '$'$ T$$ T$ 0  0$ T$T$3)theestablishmenthasonlydrytodrymachine(s)andhasatotalyearly x($( perchloroethylenepurchaserateof140to2100gallons(thesumofall d)%) perchloroethylenepurchasesmadeineachoftheprevious12months); or P*&*$ T$$ T$ 0  0$ T$T$4)theestablishmenthasonlytransfermachine(s)andhasatotalyearly  perchloroethylenepurchaserateof200to1,800gallons(thesumofall p perchloroethylenepurchasesmadeineachoftheprevious12months)#,X XX-X ji#; or \$ T$$ T$ 0  0$ T$T$5)-X XX,X theestablishmenthasbothdrytodryandtransfermachine(s)andhasatotalyearly L perchloroethylenepurchaserateof140to1,800gallons(thesumofall 8 perchloroethylenepurchasesmadeineachoftheprevious12months).#,X XX-X m#$$ T$$ T$ "R,"  R,o24O  2  .  3  .  2  .  2  .  2  3  0 $   SmallAreaSourcesR,o-o݌ x$ T$$ T$ Ќ  0  0$ T$T$Asourceisasmallareasourceifitfitswithinthefollowingdescription: P $ T$$ T$ -X XX,X 0  0$ T$T$1)anestablishmentwithoneormoredrytodryortransfermachines; and  ( $ T$$ T$ 0  0$ T$T$2)theestablishmenthasthepotentialtoemitlessthan10tonsofperchloroethylene   peryear; or  $ T$$ T$ 0  0$ T$T$3)theestablishmenthasonlydrytodrymachine(s)andhasatotalyearly x  perchloroethylenepurchaserateoflessthan140gallons(thesumofall d  perchloroethylenepurchasesmadeineachoftheprevious12months); or P$ T$$ T$ 0  0$ T$T$4)theestablishmenthasonlytransfermachine(s)andhasatotalyearly @ perchloroethylenepurchaserateoflessthan200gallons(thesumofall , perchloroethylenepurchasesmadeineachoftheprevious12months)#,X XX-X p#-X XX,X ; or $ T$$ T$ 0  0$ T$T$5)#,X XX-X t#-X XX,X theestablishmenthasbothdrytodryandtransfermachine(s)andhasatotalyearly  perchloroethylenepurchaserateoflessthan140gallons(thesumofall p perchloroethylenepurchasesmadeineachoftheprevious12months).\$ T$$ T$ #,X XX-X Bu#  "Is"  Isv24O  2  .  4  3  0    AirPollutantControlTechniques -X XX,X  #  9      #,X XX-X w#  vIsvv݌4T$T$ Ќ  -X XX,X   Anairpollutantcontroltechniqueisanymethodthatisusedtoreduceperchloroethylene   emissionsfromperchloroethylenedrycleaning.Thetypesofairpollutantcontroltechniquesutilized | toreduceperchloroethyleneemissionsfromdrycleaningsystemsareaddonairpollutioncontrol h devicesandworkpracticestandards.D #  10      #,X XX-X kx#-X XX,X  T   Theemissionlimitsofafacilityarebaseduponthelevelofcontrolthatcanbemaintained @ usingacertaincontroltechnique. ,    #,X XX-X z#  "J["  J[{24O  2  .  4  .  1  3  0    AddonAirPollutionControlDevices  {J[{{݌"l"T$T$ Ќ    Anaddonairpollutioncontroldevicemeansequipmentisinstalledintheventilationsystem $D!$ ofperchloroethylenedrycleaningsystemforthepurposesofcollectingandcontaining %0"% perchloroethyleneemissionsfromthemachine(s).0 #  11      ׀Suchcontroldevicesincludethefollowing &#& systems. '$'   d)%)   "Mw$"  Mw$~24O  2  .  4  .  1  .  1  3  0    -X XX,X RefrigeratedCondenser #  12      #,X XX-X #  ~Mw$~ ݌T$T$     -X XX,X Arefrigeratedcondenserrecoversperchloroethylenefromthevaporstreamexitingthe \ machinebycoolingtheairstreamandcondensingandcollectingtherecoveredperchloroethylene. H   "Mw$"  Mw$́24O  2  .  4  .  1  .  2  3  0    #,X XX-X #CarbonAdsorberorSniffer  Mw$́݌ T$T$ Ќ    Acarbonadsorberorsniffercollectstheperchloroethyleneonabedofactivatedcarbon.  t Thereshouldnotbeanyodorofperchloroethylenecomingfromtheadsorber.  `   "J["  J[24O  2  .  4  .  2  3  0    OperatingPractices J[A݌ 8 T$T$ Ќ   "Mw$"  Mw$>24O  2  .  4  .  2  .  1  3  0    RefrigeratedCondensers 1Mw$>k݌ T$T$ Ќ  0  SeeAddendumAforasamplemonitoringlog.l T$T$ "R,"  R,͆24O  2  .  4  .  2  .  1  .  1  3  0 $   Theoperatorofthemachine(s)maynotallowtherefrigeratedcondensertoventthe D airperchloroethylenevaporstreaminthedrycleaningmachinetotheatmosphere 0 whilethedrycleaningmachinedrumisrotating.R,͆݌$ T$$ T$ Ќ  "R,"  R,24O  2  .  4  .  2  .  1  .  2  3  0 $   Theoperatorofanexistingmachinemaynotallowtherefrigeratedcondensertovent p theairpercgasvaporcontainedwithinthewatertotheatmosphereuntilthewasher \ doorisopened.R,݌H$ T$$ T$ Ќ  "R,"  R,24O  2  .  4  .  2  .  1  .  3  3  0 $   Theoperatorofanexistingmachineshallnotusethesamerefrigeratedcondensersoil   forthewasherthatisusedbyadrytodrymachine,dryerorreclaimer.R,"݌ $ T$$ T$ Ќ  "R,"  R,͌24O  2  .  4  .  2  .  1  .  4  3  0 $   Theoperatorofaneworexistingdrytodrymachine,dryerorreclaimershallonly h operatetherefrigeratedcondenserwithadivertervalvethatpreventsairdrqwninto T thedrycleaningmachinewhenthedoorofthemachineisopenfrompassingthrough @ therefrigeratedcondenser.R,͌݌,$ T$$ T$ Ќ  "R,"  R,G24O  2  .  4  .  2  .  1  .  5  3  0 $   Theoperatorofthemachine(s)mustmeasurethetemperatureoftheair !  perchloroethylenestreamontheoutletsideoftherefrigeratedcondenseronadryto !l! drymachine,dryerorreclaimerweeklyandensurethatthetemperatureisequaltoor "X" lessthanfortyfivedegreesFahrenheit(45$F).R,Gt݌#D #$ T$$ T$ Ќ  "R,"  R,Α24O  2  .  4  .  2  .  1  .  6  3  0 $   Theoperatorofatransfermachine(s)mustcalculatethedifferencebetweenthegas %"% streamenteringtherefrigeratedcondenseronawasherandthegasstreamleavingthe &#& refrigeratedcondenseronthewasheronaweeklybasisandensurethatthetemperature x'#' differenceistwentydegreesFahrenheit(20-X XX,X $#,X XX-X #ԀF)orgreater.R,Α݌d($($ T$$ T$    P)%) & t   "Mw$"  Mw$24O  2  .  4  .  2  .  2  3  0    CarbonAdsorberMw$݌T$T$ Ќ  0  SeeAddendumBforasamplemonitoringlog.\T$T$ "R,"  R,b24O  2  .  4  .  2  .  2  .  1  3  0 $   Theoperatorofaneworexistingthemachine(s)usingacarbonadsorber(sniffer) 4 mustnotallowtheadsorbertobebypassedtoventanyairperchloroethylenetothe   atmosphereatanytime.'tΔR,b݌ $ T$$ T$ Ќ  "R,"  R,24O  2  .  4  .  2  .  2  .  2  3  0 $   Theoperatorofthemachine(s)usingacarbonadsorberonanexistingmachinewhere  ` thecarbonadsorberwasinstalledbeforeSeptember22,1993,mustmeasurethe  L  concentrationofperchloroethyleneintheexhaustoftheadsorberwithacolorimetric  8  detectortube,whilethemachineisventingtotheadsorberattheendofthelastdry  $  cleaningcyclebeforedesorptionofthatadsorberonaweeklybasis.Theconcentration   ofperchloroethylenemustbelessthanorequalto100partspermillionbyvolume.R,݌ $ T$$ T$ Ќ  "R,"  R,24O  2  .  4  .  2  .  2  .  3  3  0 $   -X XX,X Theoperatorofthemachine(s)usingacarbonadsorberonanewtransfermachine X  (installedbetweenDecember9,1991andSeptember22,1993)specificallyto#,X XX-X #control D perchloroethyleneemissionspriortoopeningthedoortothemachine,mustmeasure 0 theconcentrationofperchloroethyleneinthedrycleaningmachinedrumattheendof  thedrycleaningcycleweeklywithacolorimetricdetector.Theconcentrationofthe  perchloroethyleneconcentrationmustbelessthanorequalto300partspermillion.R,0݌p$ T$$ T$ Ќ   "Is"  Isӟ24O  2  .  5  3  0    Requirements ƟIsӟ݌HT$T$ Ќ    Therequirementsfor-X XX,X perchloroethylenedrycleaningfacilities#,X XX-X #Ԁare:toobtainanoperating   permitifthefacilityisamajorsource,complywithcontroltechnologyrequirements,complywith   applicableworkpractices,carryoutongoingcompliancemonitoring,-X XX,X establishandmaintainasystem | forrecordkeeping,andcomplywiththeapplicablerecordsrequirements. h   #,X XX-X P#  "J["  J[=24O  2  .  5  .  1  3  0    Operatingpermit(Formajorsources) 0J[=j݌@T$T$ Ќ    TheFederalCleanAirAct,TitleV, #  13      ׀requiresownersoroperatorstoobtainoperatingpermits.   Ownersandoperatorsof-X XX,X perchloroethylenedrycleaningfacilities#,X XX-X V#,thataremajorsources,arerequired !  toobtainaTitleVOperatingPermitfromtheAirPollutionControlDivision. !l!   "J["  J[l24O  2  .  5  .  2  3  0    ControlTechnologyandComplianceDates _J[l݌#D #T$T$ Ќ   "Mw$"  Mw$24O  2  .  5  .  2  .  1  3  0    ControlTechnology ڝMw$ק݌%"%T$T$ Ќ    Theregulationspecifiescertaincontroloptionsforperchloroethylenedrycleaningfacilities. x'#' Thecontroloptionsvarybythetypeofsource,ageandsizeofsource. d($(   Anowneroroperatorofaperchloroethylenedrycleaningmachinemustcomplywiththe P)%) propercontroltechnologyrequirementsandworkpracticestandards.Theremaybeoneormore <*&* perchloroethylenedrycleaningmachinesatafacilityandthiscancreateavarietyofscenariosan (+'+ Inspectormustbepreparedtoanalyze.Thereareseveralelementswhichmayexistthatwillaffect ,(, whatcontroltechnologyandworkpracticesmustbemetbythesource.% S   Thecontroltechnologyguidelinesforvarioussourcesare: \ "R,"  R,J24O  2  .  5  .  2  .  1  .  1  3  0 $   Existingtransfermachinesthatqualifyassmallareasources.R,Jw݌4$ T$$ T$ Ќ  0  0$ T$T$Nonewpollutioncontrolequipmentisrequired $ T$$ T$ "R,"  R,24O  2  .  5  .  2  .  1  .  2  3  0 $   ݀Existingtransfermachinesthatqualifyaslargeareaormajorsources.R,H݌ `$ T$$ T$ Ќ  0  0$ T$T$Themachinemustbeequippedwitheitherarefrigeratedcondenseroneachdry  8  cleaningmachineortheuseacarbonadsorber(sniffer).Thesourcemayusethe  $  carbonadsorberonlyiftheadsorberwasinstalledbeforeSeptember22,1993. $ T$$ T$ "R,"  R,ܰ24O  2  .  5  .  2  .  1  .  3  3  0 $   ݀ExistingdrytodrymachinesthatqualifyassmallareasourcesR,ܰ ݌l $ T$$ T$ Ќ  0  0$ T$T$Nonewairpollutionequipmentisrequired.D$ T$$ T$ "R,"  R,24O  2  .  5  .  2  .  1  .  4  3  0 $   ݀Existingdrytodrymachinesthatqualifyaslargeareaormajorsources.R,ٲ݌$ T$$ T$ Ќ  0  0$ T$T$-X XX,X Themachinemustbeequippedwitheitherarefrigeratedcondenseroneachdry p cleaningmachineortheuseacarbonadsorber(sniffer).Thesourcemayusethe \ carbonadsorberonlyiftheadsorberwasinstalledbeforeSeptember22,1993.#,X XX-X ;#H$ T$$ T$ "R,"  R,24O  2  .  5  .  2  .  1  .  5  3  0 $   Newdrytodrymachinesthatqualifyassmallorlargeareasources.R,޵݌ $ T$$ T$ Ќ  0  0$ T$T$Themachinemustbeequippedwitharefrigeratedcondenser.|$ T$$ T$ "R,"  R,24O  2  .  5  .  2  .  1  .  6  3  0 $   Newdrytodrymachinesthatqualifyasmajorsources.R,·݌T$ T$$ T$ Ќ  0  0$ T$T$-X XX,X Themachinemustbeequippedwitheitherarefrigeratedcondenseroneachdry , cleaningmachineortheuseacarbonadsorber(sniffer)immediatelybeforethedoorof   themachineisopenedorasthemachinedoorisopened.! $ T$$ T$ #,X XX-X #  "Mw$"  Mw$24O  2  .  5  .  2  .  2  3  0    ComplianceDates  vMw$݌"X"T$T$ Ќ  -X XX,X   Allperchloroethylenedrycleaningfacilitiesmustbeincompliancewiththerequirementsof $0!$ thisrulenolaterthanSeptember22,1996.#,X XX-X #Ԁ %"%   "J["  J[ü24O  2  .  5  .  3  3  0    OperationandMaintenanceorWorkPracticeStandards #  14       J[ü݌x'#'T$T$ Ќ    Thissectiondescribestheoperationandworkpracticestandardsastheyapplytothedifferent P)%) typesofperchloroethylenesources. <*&* "Mw$"  Mw$24O  2  .  5  .  3  .  1  3  0    ݀ExistingTransferMachinesthatQualifyasSmallAreaSourcesMw$;݌,(,T$T$ Ќ  0  Eachtimetheoperatoraddsorremovesclothesfromthewasherordryer,theoperatormust p closethedoorimmediately.\T$T$ 0  Thedoormustremainclosedatalltimesexceptwhentheoperatorisaddingorremoving 4 clothes. T$T$ 0  Theoperatormustrunthemachinebasedonthemanufacturerspecificationsand  t recommendations. `T$T$ 0  Beforeremovinganyfiltersfromthedrycleaningmachine,theoperatormustdrainthefilters  8  intheirhousingorinasealedcontainerfora24hourperiod. $ T$T$ 0  Theoperatormuststoreallperchloroethyleneandperchloroethylenewastesinsealed   containersthatdonotleak.l T$T$ 0  Theoperatormustcheckforleaksinandaroundthemachineeverytwoweeks.Theleak D checkmustbedonewhenthemachineisrunning,andmustbedocumentedintheoperators 0 recordkeepingpractices.Theleakcheckshallincludeinspectionof:(seeAddendumCfora  sampleleakchecklog)T$T$ 0  1)0$ T$T$hoseandpipeconnections,fittings,couplings,andvalves\$ T$$ T$ 0  2)0$ T$T$doorgasketsandseatingsH$ T$$ T$ 0  3)0$ T$T$filtergasketsandseatings4$ T$$ T$ 0  4)0$ T$T$pumps $ T$$ T$ 0  5)0$ T$T$solventtanksandcontainers $ T$$ T$ 0  6)0$ T$T$waterseparators|$ T$$ T$ 0  7)0$ T$T$muckcookersh$ T$$ T$ 0  8)0$ T$T$stillsT$ T$$ T$ 0  9)0$ T$T$exhaustdampers@$ T$$ T$ 0  10)0$ T$T$divertervalves,$ T$$ T$ 0  11)0$ T$T$cartridgefilterhousings $ T$$ T$ 0  Theoperatormustrepairanyleaksfoundwithin24hours.Ifnewpartsareneededthey !l! shouldbeorderedwithintwo(2)daysoffindingtheleakandnewpartsshouldbeinstalled "X" withinfive(5)daysofreceivingthepart.#D #T$T$ "Mw$"  Mw$R24O  2  .  5  .  3  .  2  3  0    ExistingTransferMachinesthatQualifyasLargeAreaSourcesMw$R݌%"%T$T$ Ќ  0  Existingtransfermachinesthatarelargeareasourcesmustcomplywithalltheworkpractice x'#' requirementsthatapplytosmallareasourceexistingtransfermachinesinadditiontothe d($( following:P)%)T$T$ -X XX,X 0  Theoperatormustcheckforleaksinandaroundthemachineeveryweek.Theleakcheck (+'+ mustbedonewhenthemachineisrunning,andmustbedocumentedintheoperatorsrecord ,(, keepingpractices.Theleakcheckshallincludeinspectionof:(seeAddendumCforasample -|)- leakchecklog)#,X XX-X #-X XX,X T$T$ 0  1)0$ T$T$hoseandpipeconnections,fittings,couplings,andvalves\$ T$$ T$ 0  2)0$ T$T$doorgasketsandseatingsH$ T$$ T$ 0  3)0$ T$T$filtergasketsandseatings4$ T$$ T$ 0  4)0$ T$T$pumps $ T$$ T$ 0  5)0$ T$T$solventtanksandcontainers $ T$$ T$ 0  6)0$ T$T$waterseparators t$ T$$ T$ 0  7)0$ T$T$muckcookers `$ T$$ T$ 0  8)0$ T$T$stills L $ T$$ T$ 0  9)0$ T$T$exhaustdampers 8 $ T$$ T$ 0  10)0$ T$T$divertervalves $ $ T$$ T$ 0  11)0$ T$T$cartridgefilterhousings#,X XX-X \# $ T$$ T$ 0  Iftheoperatorinstallsarefrigeratedcondenseronthedryer,theoperatormustmakesurethat l  thecondenserdoesnotreleaseperchloroethylenevaporwhilethemachineisoperating.X T$T$ 0  Theoperatormustensurethatavalveisinstalledontherefrigeratedcondenserofthedryerto 0 preventoutsideairfromcomingintothecondenserwhenthedoorisopen.T$T$ 0  Iftheoperatorinstallsarefrigeratedcondenseronawasher,theoperatorshallensurethatthe p perchloroethyleneemissionsarenotreleasedtotheairuntilthedoorisopen.\T$T$ 0  Iftheoperatorhasasniffer(carbonadsorber),theadsorbermustbeusedatalltimesthe 4 machineisrunning. T$T$ 0  Theoperatorcannotusethesamerefrigerationcoilforthewasherandthedryer.Theremust | beaseparatecoilforeach.hT$T$ "Mw$"  Mw$24O  2  .  5  .  3  .  3  3  0    -X XX,X ExistingTransferMachinesthatQualifyasMajorSources#,X XX-X z#Mw$݌@T$T$ Ќ  -X XX,X 0  Existingtransfermachinesthataremajorsourcesmustcomplywithalltheworkpractice   requirementsthatapplytolargeareasourceexistingtransfermachinesinadditiontothe !  following:!l!T$T$ #,X XX-X 8#-X XX,X 0  Theoperatormustcheckforleaksinandaroundthemachineeveryweek.Theleakcheck #D # mustbedonewhenthemachineisrunning,andmustbedocumentedintheoperatorsrecord $0!$ keepingpractices.Theleakcheckshallincludeinspectionof:(seeAddendumCforasample %"% leakchecklog)#,X XX-X #-X XX,X &#&T$T$ 0  1)0$ T$T$hoseandpipeconnections,fittings,couplings,andvalvesd($($ T$$ T$ 0  2)0$ T$T$doorgasketsandseatingsP)%)$ T$$ T$ 0  3)0$ T$T$filtergasketsandseatings<*&*$ T$$ T$ 0  4)0$ T$T$pumps(+'+$ T$$ T$ 0  5)0$ T$T$solventtanksandcontainers,(,$ T$$ T$ 0  6)0$ T$T$waterseparators-|)-$ T$$ T$ 0  7)0$ T$T$muckcookers$ T$$ T$ 0  8)0$ T$T$stillsp$ T$$ T$ 0  9)0$ T$T$exhaustdampers\$ T$$ T$ 0  10)0$ T$T$divertervalvesH$ T$$ T$ 0  11)0$ T$T$cartridgefilterhousings4$ T$$ T$ #,X XX-X 3#0  Theoperatormusthavethedrycleaningunitinaseparateenclosedroom.Theroomneedsto   havewallsthatwillnotallowperchloroethylenetoescapeandtheroomneedstohavefansat  t thedoorwaysothatnoperchloroethylenewillbereleasedwhenthedoorsareopened  ` (negativeairpressure). L T$T$ 0  Theoperatormustensurethatalltheairfrominsidetheroomenclosureisventedthrougha  $  sniffer(carbonadsorber).Thisadsorberisrequiredinadditiontoanyadsorberalreadyused   onthemachines,andcannotbethesameadsorberasisusedonthemachines. T$T$ "Mw$"  Mw$724O  2  .  5  .  3  .  4  3  0    ExistingDrytoDryMachinesthatareSmallAreaSources.Mw$7d݌X T$T$ Ќ  0  -X XX,X Eachtimetheoperatoraddsorremovesclothesfromthedrytodrymachine,theoperator 0 mustclosethedoorimmediately.T$T$ 0  Thedoorshallremainclosedatalltimesexceptwhentheoperatorisaddingorremoving p clothes.\T$T$ 0  Theoperatormustrunthemachinebasedonthemanufacturerspecificationsand 4 recommendations. T$T$ 0  Beforeremovinganyfiltersfromthedrycleaningmachine,theoperatormustdrainthefilters | intheirhousingorinasealedcontainerfora24hourperiod.hT$T$ 0  Theoperatormuststoreallperchloroethyleneandperchloroethylenewastesinsealed @ containersthatdonotleak.,T$T$ 0  Theoperatormustcheckforleaksinandaroundthemachineeveryweek.Theleakcheck !  mustbedonewhenthemachineisrunning,andmustbedocumentedintheoperatorsrecord !l! keepingpractices.Theleakcheckshallincludeinspectionof:(seeAddendumCforasample "X" leakchecklog)#,X XX-X #-X XX,X #D #T$T$ 0  1)0$ T$T$hoseandpipeconnections,fittings,couplings,andvalves%"%$ T$$ T$ 0  2)0$ T$T$doorgasketsandseatings&#&$ T$$ T$ 0  3)0$ T$T$filtergasketsandseatingsx'#'$ T$$ T$ 0  4)0$ T$T$pumpsd($($ T$$ T$ 0  5)0$ T$T$solventtanksandcontainersP)%)$ T$$ T$ 0  6)0$ T$T$waterseparators<*&*$ T$$ T$ 0  7)0$ T$T$muckcookers(+'+$ T$$ T$ 0  8)0$ T$T$stills,(,$ T$$ T$ 0  9)0$ T$T$exhaustdampers-|)-$ T$$ T$ 0  10)0$ T$T$divertervalves$ T$$ T$ 0  11)0$ T$T$cartridgefilterhousingsp$ T$$ T$ #,X XX-X #-X XX,X 0  Theoperatormustrepairanyleaksfoundwithin24hours.Ifnewpartsareneededthey H shouldbeorderedwithin(2)twodaysoffindingtheleakandnewpartsshouldbeinstalled 4 within(5)fivedaysofreceivingthepart. T$T$ #,X XX-X #"Mw$"  Mw$<24O  2  .  5  .  3  .  5  3  0    -X XX,X ExistingDrytoDryMachinesthatareLargeAreaorMajorSources.Mw$<i݌ tT$T$ Ќ  #,X XX-X #0  -X XX,X Existingdrytodrymachinesthatarelargeareasourcesmustcomplywithallthework  L  practicerequirementsthatapplytosmallareasourceexistingdrytodrymachines,inaddition  8  tothefollowing:#,X XX-X # $ T$T$ -X XX,X 0  Theoperatormustcheckforleaksinandaroundthemachineeveryweek.Theleakcheck   mustbedonewhenthemachineisrunning,andmustbedocumentedintheoperatorsrecord l  keepingpractices.Theleakcheckshallincludeinspectionof:(seeAddendumCforasample X  leakchecklog)#,X XX-X +#-X XX,X DT$T$ 0  1)0$ T$T$hoseandpipeconnections,fittings,couplings,andvalves$ T$$ T$ 0  2)0$ T$T$doorgasketsandseatings$ T$$ T$ 0  3)0$ T$T$filtergasketsandseatingsp$ T$$ T$ 0  4)0$ T$T$pumps\$ T$$ T$ 0  5)0$ T$T$solventtanksandcontainersH$ T$$ T$ 0  6)0$ T$T$waterseparators4$ T$$ T$ 0  7)0$ T$T$muckcookers $ T$$ T$ 0  8)0$ T$T$stills $ T$$ T$ 0  9)0$ T$T$exhaustdampers|$ T$$ T$ 0  10)0$ T$T$divertervalvesh$ T$$ T$ 0  11)0$ T$T$cartridgefilterhousings#,X XX-X #T$ T$$ T$ 0  Iftheoperatorinstallsarefrigeratedcondenseronthemachine,theoperatormustmakesure , thatthecondenserdoesnotreleaseperchloroethylenevaporwhilethemachineisoperating. T$T$ 0  Theoperatormustmakesurethatavalveisinstalledontherefrigeratedcondensertoprevent !l! outsideairfromcomingintothecondenserwhenthedoorisopen."X"T$T$ 0  Iftheoperatorhasacarbonadsorber(sniffer),theadsorbershallbeusedatalltimesthe $0!$ machineisrunning.%"%T$T$ "Mw$"  Mw$x24O  2  .  5  .  3  .  6  3  0    -X XX,X NewDrytoDryMachinesthatareLargeorSmallAreaSources.Mw$x݌P)%)T$T$ Ќ  0  Eachtimetheoperatoraddsorremovesclothesfromthedrytodrymachine,theoperator (+'+ mustclosethedoorimmediately.,(,T$T$  -|)- 0  Thedoorshallremainclosedatalltimesexceptwhentheoperatorisaddingorremoving  clothes.pT$T$ 0  Theoperatormustrunthemachinebasedonthemanufacturerspecificationsand H recommendations.4T$T$ 0  Theoperatormustensuretherefrigeratedcondenserdoesnotreleaseperchloroethylenewhile   themachineisoperating. tT$T$ 0  Theoperatormustensurethatavalveisinstalledtopreventoutsideairfromcomingintothe  L  refrigeratedcondenserwhenthedoorisopen. 8 T$T$ 0  Beforeremovinganyfiltersfromthedrycleaningmachine,theoperatormustdrainthefilters   intheirhousingorinasealedcontainerfora24hourperiod. T$T$ 0  Theoperatormuststoreallperchloroethyleneandperchloroethylenewastesinsealed X  containersthatdonotleak.DT$T$ 0  SmallAreaSources: #,X XX-X B#-X XX,X T$T$ 0  Theoperatormustcheckforleaksinandaroundthemachineeverytwoweeks.Theleak  checkmustbedonewhenthemachineisrunning,andmustbedocumentedintheoperators p recordkeepingpractices.Theleakcheckshallincludeinspectionof:(seeAddendumCfora \ sampleleakchecklog)#,X XX-X H#-X XX,X HT$T$ 0  1)0$ T$T$hoseandpipeconnections,fittings,couplings,andvalves $ T$$ T$ 0  2)0$ T$T$doorgasketsandseatings $ T$$ T$ 0  3)0$ T$T$filtergasketsandseatings|$ T$$ T$ 0  4)0$ T$T$pumpsh$ T$$ T$ 0  5)0$ T$T$solventtanksandcontainersT$ T$$ T$ 0  6)0$ T$T$waterseparators@$ T$$ T$ 0  7)0$ T$T$muckcookers,$ T$$ T$ 0  8)0$ T$T$stills $ T$$ T$ 0  9)0$ T$T$exhaustdampers! $ T$$ T$ 0  10)0$ T$T$divertervalves!l!$ T$$ T$ 0  11)0$ T$T$cartridgefilterhousings#,X XX-X #-X XX,X "X"$ T$$ T$ 0  Theoperatormustcheckforleaksinandaroundthemachineeverytwoweeks.Theleak $0!$ checkmustbedonewhenthemachineisrunning,andmustbedocumentedintheoperators %"% recordkeepingpractices.&#&T$T$ 0  Theoperatormustrepairanyleaksfoundwithin24hours.Ifnewpartsareneededthey d($( shouldbeorderedwithintwo(2)daysoffindingtheleakandnewpartsshouldbeinstalled P)%) withinfive(5)daysofreceivingthepart.<*&*T$T$ #,X XX-X #-X XX,X  0  LargeAreaSources: #,X XX-X #-X XX,X ,(,T$T$ 0  Theoperatormustcheckforleaksinandaroundthemachineeveryweek.Theleakcheck -|)- mustbedonewhenthemachineisrunning,andmustbedocumentedintheoperatorsrecord  keepingpractices.Theleakcheckshallincludeinspectionof:(seeAddendumCforasample p leakchecklog)#,X XX-X $ #-X XX,X \T$T$ 0  1)0$ T$T$hoseandpipeconnections,fittings,couplings,andvalves4$ T$$ T$ 0  2)0$ T$T$doorgasketsandseatings $ T$$ T$ 0  3)0$ T$T$filtergasketsandseatings $ T$$ T$ 0  4)0$ T$T$pumps t$ T$$ T$ 0  5)0$ T$T$solventtanksandcontainers `$ T$$ T$ 0  6)0$ T$T$waterseparators L $ T$$ T$ 0  7)0$ T$T$muckcookers 8 $ T$$ T$ 0  8)0$ T$T$stills $ $ T$$ T$ 0  9)0$ T$T$exhaustdampers $ T$$ T$ 0  10)0$ T$T$divertervalves $ T$$ T$ 0  11)0$ T$T$cartridgefilterhousings#,X XX-X #-X XX,X l $ T$$ T$ 0  Theoperatormustcheckforleaksinandaroundthemachineeverytwoweeks.Theleak D checkmustbedonewhenthemachineisrunning,andmustbedocumentedintheoperators 0 recordkeepingpractices.T$T$ 0  Theoperatormustrepairanyleaksfoundwithin24hours.Ifnewpartsareneededthey p shouldbeorderedwithintwo(2)daysoffindingtheleakandnewpartsshouldbeinstalled \ withinfive(5)daysofreceivingthepart.HT$T$ #,X XX-X #-X XX,X "Mw$"  Mw$24O  2  .  5  .  3  .  7  3  0    NewDrytoDryMachinesthatareMajorSources.#,X XX-X #04T$T$04T$4T$Mw$݌ T$T$ Ќ  -X XX,X 0  Eachtimetheoperatoraddsorremovesclothesfromthedrytodrymachine,theoperator | mustclosethedoorimmediately.hT$T$ 0  Thedoorshallremainclosedatalltimesexceptwhentheoperatorisaddingorremoving @ clothes.,T$T$ 0  Theoperatormustrunthemachinebasedonthemanufacturerspecificationsand !  recommendations.!l!T$T$ 0  Iftheoperatorinstallsarefrigeratedcondenser,theoperatormustensuretherefrigerated #D # condenserdoesnotreleaseperchloroethylenewhilethemachineisoperating.$0!$T$T$ 0  Iftheoperatorusesacarbonadsorber(sniffer),theadsorbermustbeusedatalltimesthe x'#' machineisrunning.d($(T$T$ 0  Theoperatormustensurethatavalveisinstalledtopreventoutsideairfromcomingintothe <*&* refrigeratedcondenserwhenthedoorisopen.(+'+T$T$ 0  Beforeremovinganyfiltersfromthedrycleaningmachine,theoperatormustdrainthefilters -|)- intheirhousingorinasealedcontainerfora24hourperiod.T$T$ 0  Theoperatormuststoreallperchloroethyleneandperchloroethylenewastesinsealed \ containersthatdonotleak.HT$T$ 0  Theoperatormustcheckforleaksinandaroundthemachineeveryweek.Theleakcheck   mustbedonewhenthemachineisrunning,andmustbedocumentedintheoperatorsrecord   keepingpractices.Theleakcheckshallincludeinspectionof:(seeAddendumCforasample  t leakchecklog)#,X XX-X ;#-X XX,X  `T$T$ 0  1)0$ T$T$hoseandpipeconnections,fittings,couplings,andvalves 8 $ T$$ T$ 0  2)0$ T$T$doorgasketsandseatings $ $ T$$ T$ 0  3)0$ T$T$filtergasketsandseatings $ T$$ T$ 0  4)0$ T$T$pumps $ T$$ T$ 0  5)0$ T$T$solventtanksandcontainersl $ T$$ T$ 0  6)0$ T$T$waterseparatorsX $ T$$ T$ 0  7)0$ T$T$muckcookersD$ T$$ T$ 0  8)0$ T$T$stills0$ T$$ T$ 0  9)0$ T$T$exhaustdampers$ T$$ T$ 0  10)0$ T$T$divertervalves$ T$$ T$ 0  11)0$ T$T$cartridgefilterhousingsp$ T$$ T$ #,X XX-X #-X XX,X 0  Theoperatormustrepairanyleaksfoundwithin24hours.Ifnewpartsareneededtheyshall H beorderedwithintwo(2)daysoffindingtheleakandnewpartsshouldbeinstalledwithin 4 five(5)daysofreceivingthepart. T$T$ #,X XX-X #  TheFederalregulationspecifiesworkpracticestandardstoensurethatairpollutioncontrol | systemsarebeingproperlymaintainedandoperated.Poormaintenancecouldresultinsystem h degradationovertime,andeventuallyleadtoanincreaseinemissions.Workpracticestandardsvary T dependinguponwhichcontroldeviceisutilized. @    "J["  J[("24O  2  .  5  .  4  3  0    RecordKeeping 0"J[("U"݌ T$T$ Ќ    Operatorsarerequiredtooperateandmaintainaffectedsourcesandassociatedcontroldevices !l! andmonitoringequipmentinamannerconsistentwith goodairpollutioncontrolpractices. #  15      ׀An "X" Inspectorshouldrequestdocumentationtoestablishwhetheranoperatorproperlymaintainedthe #D # facility.Thisdocumentationincludes: $0!$ 0  &  1)0$ T$T$receipts;&#&$ T$$ T$ 0  2)0$ T$T$inspectionlogs;andx'#'$ T$$ T$ 0  3)0$ T$T$logsofPerchloroethylenepurchases. D #  16      ''K%d($($ T$$ T$ Allrecordsmustbekeptforatleastfive(5)years. <*&*  (+'+   "Mw$"  Mw$#'24O  2  .  5  .  4  .  1  3  0    MonitoringRequirements 0'Mw$#'P'݌T$T$ Ќ  Fortransfermachinesthatarelargeareaormajorsources:  \ -X XX,X   Onthefirstdayofeverymonth,theoperatormustwritedowntheamountof 4 perchloroethylenepurchasedthemonthbeforeandtotaltheamountpurchasedinthepast12months.   Thisinformationisrecordedintheperchloroethyleneconsumptionlog.(SeeAddendumDforperc   log.)#,X XX-X (#  t   Iftheoperatorusesarefrigeratedcondenseronthedryer,theoperatorneedstomeasureand  L  recordthetemperatureoftheexhaustontheoutletofthecondenseronceaweek.Thetemperature  8  mustbe45-X XX,X $#,X XX-X f+#ԀForless.Ifthetemperatureisgreaterthan45-X XX,X $#,X XX-X +#ԀF,theoperatormustmakerepairsor  $  adjustmentsandwritedownallcorrections.(SeeAddendumAformonitoringlog.)   -X XX,X   Iftheoperatorusesarefrigeratedcondenseronthewasher,theoperatorneedstomeasureand l  recordthetemperatureofthevaporattheinletandoutletofthecondenseronceaweek.The X  temperatureofthevaporgoingintothecondensermustbe20$#,X XX-X ,#-X XX,X ԀFgreaterthanthevaporcomingoutof D thecondenser.#,X XX-X 9.# 0   Iftheoperatorusesacarbonadsorber(sniffer),theamountofperchloroethylenevaporinthe  exhaustofthesniffermustbemeasuredonceaweek.Acolorimetricdetectortubemustbeusedto p measuretheperchloroethylenecontent.Themeasurementshallbetakenattheendofthelastdry \ cleaningcyclewhiletheperchloroethyleneisreleasedtotheadsorberpriortosteamingout(cleaning) H theadsorber.Theconcentrationofperchloroethylenemustbe100ppm(partspermillion)orlessand 4 theconcentrationmustberecordedintheweeklylog.(SeeAddendumBforasamplemonitoring   log.)     Ifrepairpartsarenecessarytocorrectanyofthemonitoredparametervalues,theymustbe h orderedwithintwo(2)workingdaysofdiscoveringtheparametervalue,andnewpartsshallbe T installedwithinfive(5)daysofreceivingthepart. @  Forexistingdrytodrymachinesthatarelargeareaormajorsources:    -X XX,X   Onthefirstdayofeverymonth,theoperatormustwritedowntheamountof !l! perchloroethylenepurchasedthemonthbeforeandtotaltheamountpurchasedinthepast12months. "X" Thisinformationisrecordedintheperchloroethyleneconsumptionlog.(SeeAddendumDfora #D # sampleperchloroethylenelog.)#,X XX-X j3# $0!$ -X XX,X   Iftheoperatorusesarefrigeratedcondenseronthemachine,theoperatorneedstomeasure &#& andrecordthetemperatureoftheexhaustontheoutletofthecondenseronceaweek.The x'#' temperaturemustbe45$#,X XX-X 55#-X XX,X ԀForless.Ifthetemperatureisgreaterthan45$#,X XX-X |6#-X XX,X ԀF,theoperatorshouldmake d($( repairsoradjustmentsandwritedownallcorrections.#,X XX-X 6#(SeeAddendumAforasamplemonitoring P)%) log.) <*&* -X XX,X   Iftheoperatorusesacarbonadsorber(sniffer),theamountofperchloroethylenevaporinthe ,(, exhaustofthesniffermustbemeasuredonceaweek.Acolorimetricdetectortubeshouldbeusedto -|)- measuretheperchloroethylenecontent.Themeasurementshouldbetakenattheendofthelastdry  cleaningcyclewhiletheperchloroethyleneisreleasedtotheadsorberpriortosteamingout(cleaning) p theadsorber.Theconcentrationofperchloroethylenemustbe100ppm(partspermillion)orlessand \ theconcentrationmustberecordedintheweeklylog.(SeeAddendumBforasamplemonitoring H log.)#,X XX-X 7# 4 -X XX,X   Ifrepairpartsarenecessarytocorrectanyofthemonitoredparametervalues,theymustbe   orderedwithintwo(2)workingdaysofdiscoveringtheparametervalue,andnewpartsshallbe  t installedwithinfive(5)daysofreceivingthepart.#,X XX-X +;#  `  Fornewdrytodrymachinesthataresmallorlargeareasources:   8  -X XX,X   Onthefirstdayofeverymonth,theoperatormustwritedowntheamountof   perchloroethylenepurchasedthemonthbeforeandtotaltheamountpurchasedinthepast12months.   Thisinformationisrecordedintheperchloroethyleneconsumptionlog.(SeeAddendumDfora l  sampleperchloroethylenelog)#,X XX-X =#-X XX,X  X    Iftheoperatorusesarefrigeratedcondenseronthemachine,theoperatorneedstomeasure 0 andrecordthetemperatureoftheexhaustontheoutletofthecondenseronceaweek.The  temperaturemustbe45$#,X XX-X >#-X XX,X ԀForless.Ifthetemperatureisgreaterthan45$#,X XX-X @#-X XX,X ԀF,theoperatorshouldmake  repairsoradjustmentsandwritedownallcorrections.(SeeAddendumAforasamplemonitoring p log.) \ #,X XX-X @#-X XX,X  Fornewdrytodrymachinesthataremajorsources: #,X XX-X A# 4 -X XX,X   Onthefirstdayofeverymonth,theoperatormustwritedowntheamountof   perchloroethylenepurchasedthemonthbeforeandtotaltheamountpurchasedinthepast12months. | Thisinformationisrecordedintheperchloroethyleneconsumptionlog.(SeeAddendumDfora h sampleperchloroethylenelog)#,X XX-X !B#-X XX,X  T #,X XX-X C#-X XX,X   Iftheoperatorusesarefrigeratedcondenseronthemachine,theoperatorneedstomeasure , andrecordthetemperatureoftheexhaustontheoutletofthecondenseronceaweek.The   temperaturemustbe45$#,X XX-X .D#-X XX,X ԀForless.Ifthetemperatureisgreaterthan45$#,X XX-X uE#-X XX,X ԀF,theoperatorshouldmake !  repairsoradjustmentsandwritedownallcorrections.(SeeAddendumAforasamplemonitoring !l! log.) "X" #,X XX-X E#-X XX,X   Iftheoperatorusesacarbonadsorber(sniffer),theamountofperchloroethylenevaporinthe $0!$ exhaustofthesniffermustbemeasuredonceaweek.Acolorimetricdetectortubeshallbeusedto %"% measuretheperchloroethylenecontent.Themeasurementshouldbetakenattheendofthelastdry &#& cleaningcyclewhiletheperchloroethyleneisreleasedtotheadsorberpriortosteamingout(cleaning) x'#' theadsorber.Theconcentrationofperchloroethylenemustbe100ppm(partspermillion)orlessand d($( theconcentrationmustberecordedintheweeklylog.(SeeAddendumBforasamplemonitoringlog.)#,X XX-X F# P)%)   Ifthesnifferisusedbeforethedoorofthemachineisopened,theoperatorshallmeasurethe (+'+ perchloroethylenewithacolorimetrictubeattheendofthedrycleaningcycleonaweeklybasis.The ,(, perchloroethylenevapormustbelessthanorequalto300ppm. -|)- Ї-X XX,X   Ifrepairpartsarenecessarytocorrectanyofthemonitoredparametervalues,theymustbe  orderedwithintwo(2)workingdaysofdiscoveringtheparametervalue,andnewpartsshallbe p installedwithinfive(5)daysofreceivingthepart.#,X XX-X ]K# \ "Mw$"  -X XX,X Mw$L24O  2  .  5  .  4  .  2  3  0    ExistingDrytoDryMachinesthatareLargeAreaorMajorSourcesandallNewDrytoDry 4 Machines:#,X XX-X M#Mw$L'M݌ T$T$ Ќ    Onthefirstdayofeverymonth,theoperatormustwritedowntheamountof  t perchloroethylenepurchasedthemonthbeforeandtotaltheamountpurchasedinthepast12months.  ` ThisinformationisrecordedinthePerchloroethyleneconsumptionlog.(SeeAddendumDfora  L  sampleperchloroethylenelog.)  8  "Mw$"  Mw$*P24O  2  .  5  .  4  .  3  3  0    InspectionandMaintenanceRecordsMw$*PWP݌ T$T$ Ќ    Section2.6.3discussesthevariousworkpracticestandardsthatapplytoairpollutioncontrol l  systemsandmonitoringequipmentandthefrequencywithwhichthesepracticesaretobeconducted. X  Recordsmustbemaintainedtoshowthattheworkpracticeswereconductedonschedule.The D recordscantaketheformofachecklist. 0   Anoperatormustalsokeeprecordsofallmaintenanceperformedonthemachines,andair  pollutioncontrolsystem.Suchrecordscouldbethecontractorinvoicesdescribingtheworkor p handwrittendescriptionsofthemaintenanceperformed. \ "Mw$"  Mw$:T24O  2  .  5  .  4  .  4  3  0    MalfunctionRecordsMw$:TgT݌4T$T$ Ќ    Theoperatormustmaintainrecordsoftheoccurrence,duration,andcauseofanymalfunction   oftheprocessorairpollutioncontroldevice. | "Mw$"  Mw$V24O  2  .  5  .  4  .  5  3  0    MonitoringDataRecordsMw$VJV݌TT$T$ Ќ    Recordsofthemonitoringdatausedtodeterminecompliancewiththeemissionlimitsmust , alsobemaintained.Monitoringdatacanberecordedonasimpleformthatidentifiesthecontrol   system,themonitoredparameter(s),andthevalueofthemonitoredparameter(s),andthetimeand !  datewhentheparameterwasmonitored. !l!   "J["  J[X24O  2  .  5  .  5  3  0    % 8 Reporting )XJ[XY݌#D #T$T$ Ќ    Theextentandfrequencyofreportingdependsuponthetypeandsizeofthesourceandall %"% reportsmustbesubmittedtoU.S.EPAandtheAirPollutionControlDivision.Thereportmaybe &#& sentbyU.S.mail,fax,electronically,orbyanothercourier.Insummary,theFederalregulation x'#' requiresthefollowingreportsandnotifications: d($( 0  1)0$ T$T$aninitialnotificationthatthesourceissubjecttotheregulation,-X XX,X <*&*$ T$$ T$ 0  2)0$ T$T$notificationofconstructionorreconstructionofthefacility,#,X XX-X '\#(+'+$ T$$ T$ 0  3)0$ T$T$areportontheongoingcompliancestatusofthefacility.,(,$ T$$ T$  -|)- "Mw$"  Mw$]24O  2  .  5  .  5  .  1  3  0    InitialNotificationMw$]]݌T$T$ Ќ  ̀  Ifasource existing,hasaninitialstartupdatebeforeDecember9,1991,theoperatormust \ havesubmittedaninitialnotificationtotheappropriateagencyonorbeforeJune18,1994(270days H afterpromulgationofthefinalrule).(SeeAddendumEforasampleinitialnotificationform.) 4   Ifasourceis newor reconstructedandhasaninitialstartupafterSeptember22,1993,the   operatormustsubmitaninitialnotificationtotheappropriateagencywithinthirty(30)calendardays   afterthestartupdate.  t "Mw$"  Mw$ga24O  2  .  5  .  5  .  2  3  0    NotificationofConstructionorReconstructionMw$gaa݌ L T$T$ Ќ    AfterDecember9,1991,nooperatormaybeginconstructionorreconstructionofnewor  $  reconstructedsourceswithoutsubmittinganotificationofconstructionorreconstructiontothe   appropriateagency.ThisisinadditiontothestatesAPENandnewsourcereview(NSR)permit   requirements. l  "Mw$"  Mw$%d24O  2  .  5  .  5  .  3  3  0    ComplianceStatusReportsMw$%dRd݌DT$T$ Ќ    ThecompliancestatusreportisduebyOctober23,1996or30daysafterstartupwhicheveris  later.Thereportmustbesignedbyaresponsibleofficialwhoshallcertifyitsaccuracy,andinclude  thefollowing:(SeeAddendumFforasamplestatusreportform.) p 0  1)Yearlyperchloroethylenesolventconsumptionlimitbasedontheyearlysolvent H consumption.4T$T$ 0  2)StatementofcompliancewitheachrequirementintheMACT. T$T$ 0  3)Statementthatallinformationonthereportisaccurate. T$T$    "Is"  -X XX,X  Is"h24O  2  .  6  3  0    PollutionPreventionMeasures )hIs"hqh݌hT$T$ Ќ    CongressenactedthePollutionPreventionAct( PPA)in1990anddeclaredittobethe @ nationspolicythat,wherefeasible,pollutionshouldbepreventedorreducedatthesource.ThePPA , statesthatsourcereductionismoredesirablethanwastemanagementandpollutioncontrol.Source   reductionisdefinedasanypracticethatreducestheamountofanyhazardoussubstanceenteringthe !  wastestreamorotherwisereleasedintotheenvironmentpriortorecycling,treatment,ordisposal. !l! Therefore,anoperatormustconsiderwastewater,hazardouswaste,andsolidwasteeffectsand "X" regulationsaswellasairinselectinganymethodofairpollutioncontrol. #D #   #,X XX-X Oh#  $0!$ ,yX,X   IndexforChapter2#,X X,yl#  l)   c   cwm0  0$ T$T$  t   CarbonAdsorber#zz;T$. $ T$$ T$#8-10,12-14,17-19 cwmm݌  Ќ   c   cfn0  0$ T$T$  t   DrytoDry#""2T$.$ T$$ T$#3,4,6-8,10,13-16,18-20 cfnn݌ n Ќ   c   cYo0  0$ T$T$  t   LargeAreaSource#!!ET$.N N $ T$$ T$#5,6,12 cYoto݌ Z Ќ   c   c@p0  0$ T$T$  t   Leak#""HT$. $ T$$ T$#11-17 c@p[p݌ F Ќ   c   cq0  0$ T$T$  t   MajorSource#`"`"FT$.$ T$$ T$#5,6,9 cq2q݌ 2  Ќ   c   cq0  0$ T$T$  t   Monitoring# BT$.$ T$$ T$#8,9,17-20 cqr݌   Ќ   c   cr0  0$ T$T$  t   Recordkeeping#!!ET$.\ \ $ T$$ T$#9,11-17 crr݌   Ќ   c   cs0  0$ T$T$  t   RefrigeratedCondenser#bb=T$. $ T$$ T$#8,10,12,14-19 css݌  r  Ќ   c   ct0  0$ T$T$  t   Reporting###KT$.$ T$$ T$#21 ctt݌  ^  Ќ   c   cu0  0$ T$T$  t   SmallAreaSource# AT$.X X $ T$$ T$#5,7,11,14 cuu݌  J  Ќ   c   cwv0  0$ T$T$  t   TransferMachine#!!DT$.  $ T$$ T$#3,4,6-9 cwvv݌ 6  Ќ  km