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A. a.(1)(a) i) a)SZ[\($0 ($0 0 (($0 0 0   A_ekqwDocumentDocument StyleI.1.A.a.(1)(a)i)a)jo4Tech InitInitialize Technical StyleS _  1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 S CuyTechnicalTechnical Document Style11.11.1.11.1.1.11.1.1.1.11.1.1.1.1.11.1.1.1.1.1.11.1.1.1.1.1.1.1x?u2PleadingHeader for numbered pleading paper a  b'(   AXXAXXX?c'*dE*??c'*dE*?HH1HH2HH3HH4HH5HH6HH7HH8HH910111213141516171819202122232425262728  .+(q2D$ es!XXXX7XXdd7  $"N&.level1Chapter Heading@..      ԈN.level2Section Heading    V.level3Sub-Section Heading   .level4Sub-sub Section (lowest referenced level)    64subscriptx2Letter BBegin letter: Advance, insert date  XXXCk.D4A`ArialTTC  X.. .."US ,  l November20,1997!  .D4A`ArialTTtz2Letter MBegin letter, insert merge codesXXXCk.D4A`ArialTTC  X  .. .."US ,  l November20,1997!  L  firstnameM  ހL  lastnameM  L  addressM  DearL  salutationM  ::8superscript0p.NormalXXXWp(\  `*Times New RomanTTW(\  `*Times New RomanTT&$1B& $2Document Style0..8` ..` B $3Document Style.. . 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Page  1  >(#Revised11/92 (9 Z 6Times New Roman Regular(9 Z 6Times New Roman Regular<>?:@DEF Cw}complevelCompendium auto numberingI.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)465789GH CMRIREPORTMRI Report with Level 1 flushed leftI.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)30/12IJK ?LEVEL 5Using 1-5 levels for paragraph numberingI.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a).,-+$LMN Eeprilevelsnumbering scheme for epri proposalI.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)*('%&OPQ AsyproposalProposal level numberingI.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)$57=CIOW_e58I.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)"# ?u{EPA.STYEPA Style with TOC markingI.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)  CRight ParRight-Aligned Paragraph NumbersI.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)3|x* `*Times New RomanTTXXw P7XP* `*Times New RomanTT P7P) `*Times New RomanTT&&m P7&P*`s New RomanTT P7P<6X9`("Courier 10cpiTTXx6X@8;X@.D4A`ArialTTpiTTXXpD4PXP(\  `*Times New RomanTTXXr\ PXP3 HA`$ArialTTomanTTH H@;@02`lTTomanTT|M2PkCP+ `*Times New RomanTT&o P['C&P+`s New RomanTTe P['CP'\ `s New RomanTT a\  PC P.Xs New RomanTT&wX pTC&-z  @Times New RomanBold ItalicTT&vz  xC&.X 2Times New RomanBoldTTicTT_X pTC02A`ArialTTomanBoldTTicTT|M2PkCP22AArialBoldTTBoldTTicTTX:x2p}wCX22lBoldTTBoldTTicTT 2p}wC 02A`ArialTTTTBoldTTicTT`2PkCP,xA`ArialTTTTBoldTTicTTXX~xP7XP)`s New RomanTTTTicTT&&m P7&P(Ves$X>XXAX7XXdXXd7 d6b$Triangle0 EeDE@1dzX* `*Times New RomanTTXXw P7XP* `*Times New RomanTT P7P) `*Times New RomanTT&&m P7&P*`s New RomanTT P7P<6X9`("Courier 10cpiTTXx6X@8;X@,xA`ArialTTpiTTXX~xP7XP)`s New RomanTT&&m P7&P4@c$`Diamond`0 2b$Square0 >b$Large Circle0  es!XXXX7XXdd7   030498      FACTSHEET      SUMMARYOFPROPOSEDAMENDMENTSTOTHÈEPA'SFINALAIRTOXICSSTANDARDFORTHÈPETROLEUMREFININGINDUSTRY  L     TODAY'SACTION...   ` @c  @c`0    TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)isproposingamendmentstoitsfinalruleto  8  regulateemissionsofhazardousairpollutantsfrompetroleumrefineries.ThefinalrulewasissuedonAugust18,1995.XXXXHazardousairpollutants,alsoknownasairtoxics,are   pollutantswhichareknownorsuspectedtocausecancerorotherserioushealtheffects,suchasbirthdefectsorreproductiveeffects#XXXX#XXXX.@c݌ (#(# Ќ  #XXXX#@c  @c`0    Theseproposedamendmentswillrevisethemonitoring,recordkeeping,andreporting p requirementsofthepetroleumrefineryrule.EPAexpectstheseamendmentstobeofinteresttoownersandoperatorssubjecttothisruleandtoStateandlocalregulatoryagencieswithpetroleumrefineriesintheirjurisdictions.@c݌ (#(# Ќ   SUMMARYOFPROPOSEDREVISIONSTOTHEEPASREFINERYAIRTOXICS  \ RULE  H @c  @c`0    Inthepetroleumrefineryrule,EPAcommittedtocontinuetoworkwiththeindustryand   otherstakeholderstoreducethemonitoring,recordkeeping,andreportingburdenassociatedwiththerule.TheseamendmentsreflecttheAgencyscarefulreviewoftheexistingrequirementsandsuggestionsfromthestakeholders.@c݌ (#(# Ќ  @c  @c`0    Theseamendmentswillreducethetimeassociatedwithannualmonitoring,recordkeeping, l andreportingby13,200hours.Thiswillbeaccomplishedby:(1)allowingfacilitiestoincorporatethereportingofcertaineventsintotherequiredsemiannualreportsratherthansubmittingseparatereportswheneventsoccur;(2)allowingthepermittingauthorityXXXX(i.e.theStateorEPA)#XXXX #todeterminewhethercertaininformationshouldbereported;and #l! (3)eliminatingduplicatereportingandrecordkeepingrequirementsforequipmentsubjecttothepetroleumrefineryruleorotherEPArules.@c݌ (#(# Ќ  @c  @c `0    Theamendmentsalsoincludeminorcorrectionsandclarificationstotherule.@c - ݌&"%(#(# Ќ  @c  @c `0    Thisactiondoesnotchangemonitoring,recordkeeping,andreportingrequirementsthat (#' arenecessarytodeterminecompliancewiththecontrolrequirementsnordoesitaltertheapplicability,stringencyorscheduleoftherule.@c  ݌ (#(# Ќ   h+&* @c  @c|`0    EPAwillacceptpubliccommentontheproposedrevisionsfor30daysfollowing  publicationintheFederalRegister.@c|݌(#(# Ќ  BACKGROUND t  @c  @c`0    UndertheCleanAirActAmendmentsof1990,EPAisrequiredtoregulateemissionsof L  airtoxics.Airtoxicsarethosepollutantsknownorsuspectedtocausecancerorotherserioushealtheffects(e.g.,reproductiveeffectsandbirthdefects).@c݌ (#(# Ќ  @c  @cQ`0    OnJuly16,1992,EPApublishedalistofindustrygroups(knownassourcecategories)  L  thatemitoneormoreoftheseairtoxics.Forlistedcategoriesof"major"sources(thosethatemit10tons/yearormoreofalistedpollutantor25tons/yearormoreofacombinationofpollutants),theCleanAirActrequiresEPAtodevelopstandardsthatrequiretheapplicationofstringentairpollutionreductionmeasuresknownasmaximumachievablecontroltechnology(MACT).@cQl݌ (#(# Ќ  @c  @c`0    InitsJuly16,1992publishedlistofindustrygroupstoberegulated,EPAidentified p petroleumrefineriesasamajorsourceofairtoxics.@c݌ (#(# Ќ  ENVIRONMENTALBENEFITSOFEPA'SFINALRULETOREDUCEAIRTOXICS 4 FROMPETROLEUMREFINERIES   p  0  EPA'sfinalrulewillreduceemissionsofelevenairtoxics,includingbenzeneahuman H carcinogen,by48,000tonsannually,representinga59percentreductionfromlevelscurrentlyemittedfrompetroleumrefineries. (#(# 0  Thefinalrulewillalsoreduceemissionsofvolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs)byover  250,000tonsannually,representinga60percentreductionfromcurrentlevels.XXXXVolatile  organiccompounds,whenemittedintotheambientair,areprecursorstotheformationofgroundleveltroposphericozone(whichisacomponentofsmog.Awidevarietyofacuteandchronicrespiratoryhealtheffectsandwelfare(e.g.,agricultural,ecosystem)effectshavebeenattributedtoconcentrationsofozonecommonlymeasuredintheambientairthroughouttheU.S.#XXXXg#0" (#(#  HOWDOTHEFINALRULEANDTHESEAMENDMENTSPROVIDEFLEXIBILITY $X" TOINDUSTRYANDREDUCETHEREGULATORYBURDEN?  $D # @c  @cM`0    Theseamendmentsreducetheregulatoryburdentothepetroleumrefiningindustryby &"% reducingtherecordkeepingandreportingrequirements.@cMh݌ (#(# Ќ  0  EPA'sfinalrulecontainsamarketbasedprovision,"emissionsaveraging,"thatallows )$( facilitiesflexibilitytochoosecertainemissionspointstocontrolinordertoachievetherequiredemissionsreductionsinthemostcosteffectivemannerpossible.Insome h+&* situations,facilitiesmayfinditmorecosteffectivetoovercontrolcertainemissionspointsandundercontrolothers,sothattheoverallresultwouldbegreateremissionsreductionsatlessercontrolcosts. (#(# 0  EPAsfinalruleforpetroleumrefineriesprovidesadditionalflexibilitybypermittingthe ` useofemissionsaveragingamongpetroleumrefineries,marineterminalloadingoperations,andgasolinedistributionfacilitieslocatedatthesamesite. (#(#  FORFURTHERINFORMATION  `  @c  @c `0    InterestedpartiescandownloadtheruleamendmentsfromEPA'swebsiteontheInternet  8  underrecentactionsatthefollowingaddress:(http://www.epa.gov/ttn/oarpg).Forfurtherinformationabouttheseamendmentsorthefinalpetroleiruleitself,contactJamesF.Durhamat(919)5415672oftheEPAsOfficeofAirQualityPlanningandStandards.@c &݌ (#(# Ќ  @c  @c1!`0    EPA'sOfficeofAirandRadiationshomepageontheInternetcontainsawiderangeof   informationontheairtoxicsprogram,aswellasmanyotherairpollutionprogramsandissues.TheOfficeofAirandRadiation'shomepageaddressis:(http://www.epa.gov/oar/).