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  _  8̧dd8 XXXX.*  FACTSHEET  FINALRULE0 @ TOREDUCEHAZARDOUSAIREMISSIONSFROMNEWLYBUILT \ STATIONARYCOMBUSTIONTURBINES H   ACTION      !"#$%(3p3&"3"  3B233  0    OnAugust29,2003theEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)issuedrequirementsto  ` reducetoxicairemissionsfromstationarycombustionturbines.Theserequirements  L  applytoturbinesusedatfacilitiessuchaspowerplants,chemicalandmanufacturing  8  plants,andpipelinecompressorstations.3Bo݌ $ (#(# Ќ  "3"  3\233  0    Thefinalrulewillreduceemissionsofanumberoftoxicairpollutantssuchas   formaldehyde,toluene,acetaldehyde,andbenzene.Thesepollutants,alsoknownasair l  toxics,areknownorsuspectedtocauseadversehealthandenvironmentaleffects.3\݌X (#(# Ќ   "3"  3@233  0    Thisrulelimitstheamountofairpollutionthatmaybereleasedfromexhauststacksof 0 anynewstationarycombustionturbine(builtafterJanuary14,2003).Existingturbines  donothavetomeetemissionlimitations.3@m݌(#(# Ќ  "3"  3233  0    TheCleanAirActrequiresEPAtoidentifyairtoxicscontrolsbasedontheemissions \ levelsachievedbythebestperformingfacilities.Thisbaselineforcontrolsisestablished H differentlyforexistingandnewsources.Inthecaseofstationarycombustionturbines, 4 therewerenotenoughexistingturbineswithcontrolstoestablishabaselinelevelof   control.Requiringthesefacilitiestoaddcontrolsrequiredfornewturbinesiscost   prohibitive.3)݌|(#(# Ќ    !"#$%(3pp !"#$%"3"  3b 233  0    Newturbinesmustcomplywiththisrulewhentheyarebroughtonline.Theseunitshave T upto6monthsaftertheruleisfinal,or6monthsafterstartup,whicheverislater,to @ demonstratecompliancewiththenewstandards.3b ݌,(#(# Ќ  "3"  3" 233  0    Thisrulerequirescertaintypesofstationarycombustionturbinestoreduceformaldehyde !  emissionsto91partsperbillion(ppb)orless.Thisappliesto:3" O ݌!l!(#(# Ќ  ! ! 0 !"#$%/(yp !"#$%"3"  0  3*23  0` (#(#  leanpremix_combustor_Ԁturbineswhichburnnaturalgas(orsimilarfuels)andless "X" than50hoursperyearofdistillateoil;3*c݌#D #` (#` (# Ќ  "3"  0  323  0` (#(#  leanpremix_combustor_Ԁturbineswhichburndistillateoil;3݌$0!$` (#` (# Ќ  "3"  0  323  0` (#(#  diffusionflame_combustor_Ԁturbineswhichburnnaturalgasandlessthan50hours %"% peryearofdistillateoil;and3݌&#&` (#` (# Ќ  "3"  0  3823  0` (#(#  diffusionflame_combustor_Ԁturbineswhichburndistillateoil.38q݌x'#'` (#` (# Ќ  0  Byreducingformaldehyde,facilitiesalsowillreducetheotherairtoxicstosimilarlevels.d($((#(# ! !  !"#$%(3py0 !"#$%/"3"  3233  0    EPAexpectsownersoroperatorsoftheseturbinestoinstallequipmentknownas <*&*  carbonmonoxidecatalyticoxidationsystems.Thesesystemsnotonlyreducecarbon (+'+ monoxideemissions,theyalsoreduceairtoxicemissionssuchasformaldehyde,toluene, ,(, acetaldehyde,andbenzene.3݌-|)-(#(# Ќ  "3"  3233  0    Facilitiesmayuseothermeanstoreduceemissionsandcomplywiththeformaldehyde .T+/ .* .8̧dd8 .  emissionslimitof91partsperbillion.Iftheychoosetodoso,theymustpetitionthe L Administratortoestablishparametersthatdeterminecontinuouscompliance.3݌8(#(# Ќ     `  "3"  3233  0    EPAestimatesthat9newstationarycombustionturbineswillbebuilteachyearoverthe  next5yearsandwillbesubjecttothefinalrule.3?݌(#(# Ќ  HEALTH/ENVIRONMENTALBENEFITS  t   ' !"#$%(sxp !"#$%"3"  3+2s3  0    Thefinalrulewillprovideimprovementsinprotectinghumanhealthandtheenvironment  L  byreducingairtoxicemissions98tonsperyearinthe5thyearaftertheruleisfinal.The 8  airtoxicsreducedarelistedbelow:3+X݌p$ (#(# Ќ       ` Pollutant0  0h(#(#EmissionReductions0ph(#h(#  PercentReductionH p(#p(#   󀀀(in5thyrafterpromulgation)0  (aftercontrolsareinstalled)4 (#(# 0   ` Formaldehyde0(#(#0h(#(#0h(#h(#67tons0p(#(#0p(#p(#90percent (#(# 0   ` Toluene0(#(#0h(#(#0h(#h(#17tons0p(#(#0p(#p(#90percent(#(#    ` Acetaldehyde0  0h(#(#0h(#h(#11tons0p(#(#0p(#p(#90percent(#(#    ` Benzene0  0h(#(#0h(#h(#3tons0p(#(#0p(#p(#90percent(#(# 0   (#(#  ) !"#$%( txx' !"#$%"3"  3"2 t3  0    Exposuretoemissionsoftheseairtoxicsmayproduceawidevarietyofhumanhealth \ effectsincludingirritationoftheeyes,skinandmucousmembranes,dysfunctionofthe H centralnervoussystem,andnarcosis.Formaldehydeexposurehasbeenassociatedwith 4 reproductiveeffectssuchasmenstrualdisordersandpregnancyproblems.EPAhas l  classifiedformaldehydeasaprobablehumancarcinogen.3""݌X (#(# Ќ     `     h      p COST   ( !"#$%(sxx) !"#$%"3"  3M&2s3  0    EPAestimatesthetotalnationwidecapitalcostsforthefinalruletobe$143million   withinthefirst5years,withanannualizedcostof$43millioninthe5thyear. 3M&z&݌!(#(# Ќ   BACKGROUND  $\"   !"#$%(sxx( !"#$%"3"  3w(2s3  0    TheCleanAirActrequiresEPAtodevelopstandardsforcategoriesoffacilitiesthatemit &4!$ oneormoreof188listedtoxicairpollutants.Thesestandardsrequiretheapplicationof l' "% strictairemissionscontrolsknownasmaximumachievablecontroltechnology(MACT).3w((݌X( #&(#(# Ќ  3XXXX2b  2b*0    #XXX3Xa*#3XXXXEPAidentifiedStationaryCombustionTurbinesascategoryofsourcesthatemitoneor 0*$( moreofthelistedairtoxics.Thisruleappliestoexistingturbineslocatedatamajor +%) sourceoftoxicairpollutants.Majorsourcesarethosethatemit10tonsperyearormore ,&* ofasingletoxicairpollutant,or25tonsperyearormoreofacombinationoftoxicair ,'+ pollutants.#XXX3X*#2b**݌-(,(#(# Ќ   .)- & ` FORMOREINFORMATION  8  * !"#$%(+xx !"#$%"3"  3 .2+3  0    TodownloadthefinalstandardsfromEPAswebsite,goto RecentActionsatthe  followingaddress:http://www.epa.gov/ttn/oarpg.3 .:.݌(#(# Ќ  "3"  3m/2+3  0    Forfurtherinformationaboutthefinal_rulel_,contactMr.SimsRoyatEPAsOfficeofAir   QualityPlanningandStandardsat9195415263.'`LI-3m//݌ t(#(# Ќ   + !"#$%(;x x * !"#$%"3 "  3y12;3  0    Forinformationregardingstationarycombustionturbines,visitEPAswebsiteat:  L  http://www.epa.gov/ttn/atw/turbine/turbinepg.html.Forothercombustionrelated 8  regulations,visitEPAsCombustionRelatedRulespageat: p$  http://www.epa.gov/ttn/atw/combust/list.html.3y11݌\ (#(# Ќ