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Page  1  >(#Revised11/92 $35;AGMU]c2I.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)-.,/*+:; ?u{EPA.STYEPA Style with TOC markingI.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)%'(#)<=> Cw}complevelCompendium auto numberingI.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a) CRight ParRight-Aligned Paragraph NumbersI.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)!" ?@A CMRIREPORTMRI Report with Level 1 flushed leftI.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)BCD ?LEVEL 5Using 1-5 levels for paragraph numberingI.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)'dxd Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5(32 $ !     ("$ Figure    A<< c Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5(!$ Table    A<< b#|xl)`&&m P7&P*` P7P<6X9`(CourierXx6X@`7X@* `*Times New RomanTTXXw P7XP<A $ArialTTomanTTX/x PX3 HA`$ArialTTomanTTH H@;@($     d cDdeDfgDhijDklD{ #8\ !     73C3XXdd7@*@% FACTSHEET  @FINALAIRTOXICSREGULATIONFORWOODFURNITURE@LLMANUFACTURINGOPERATIONS  B   ZBACKGROUNDZ[S[\[u[\]UMMARY]  f  0  OnDecember7,1995(60FR62929),theEnvironmental  :  ProtectionAgency(EPA)promulgatedafinalruletoreduceairtoxicsemissionsfromwoodfurnituremanufacturingoperations.Woodfurnituremanufacturingfacilities,includingcabinetshopsandresidentialandindustrialfurnituremakers,emitairtoxicsduringfinishing,gluing,andcleaningoperations. (#(# 0  TheEPAfinalrule`was`aisatheresultofsuccessfulpartnerships : amongmajorstakeholders;therulewasdevelopedlargelythrougharegulatorynegotiationwithrepresentativesfromthefurnituremanufacturingindustry(includingsmallbusiness),thecoatingsindustry,environmentalgroups,andStateandlocalairpollutionagencies. (#(# 0  ThefinalregulationdemonstratebsbcdctheEPAcommitmentto  makingpollutionpreventionanintegralpartofregulatoryactionswheneverpossible;thecontrolrequirementsoutlinedintherulearebasedsolelyonpollutionpreventionoptionsinsteadofendofpipecontrols. (#(#  WHATARETHEHEALTHANDENVIRONMENTALBENEFITS?  l  0  TheEPAfinalruledisdewaseexpectedtoreduceemissionsofair !@  toxics,suchastoluene,xylene,methanol,andformaldehyde,by33,000tonsannually,representinga60percentreductionfromcurrent1995levels.Exposuretotheseandotherairtoxicsassociatedwithwoodfurnituremanufacturingcancauseadversehealtheffects,includingeye,nose,throat,andskinirritation;damagetotheheart,liver,andkidneys;andreproductiveeffects. (#(#  BACKGROUND 0  UndertheCleanAirAct(CAA)Amendmentsof1990,theEPAis +N'+ requiregfsfdghdhtoregulateemissionsoflistedtoxicair ,8(, pollutants.OnJuly16,1992,theEPApublishedalistofsourcecategoriesthatemitoneormoreoftheselistedairtoxics.Forlistedcategoriesof"major"sources(thosethatemitorhavethepotentialtoemit10tons/yearormoreofalistedpollutant,or25tonsormoreofacombinationofpollutants),theCAArequiredtheEPAtodevelopstandardsthatwouldrequiretheapplicationofverystringentcontrolsknownasmaximumachievablecontroltechnology. (#(#  WHOWILLBEAFFECTEDBYTHEFINALREGULATION?  $   0  TheEPAfinalruleapplies_d_toabout750woodfurniture   manufacturingfacilitiesnationwide. (#(#  WHATARETHEMAINCOMPONENTSOFTHEEPAFINALRULE? f   0  TheEPAfinalruleiisijwasjbasedontworequirementsemissions : limitsandworkpracticestandards.Thefinalruleprovidesflexibilitytoindustrybyofferingachoiceoffourdifferentcomplianceoptions. (#(# 0  Thefinalrulelimitkskledltheamountofhazardousairpollutants  (HAP)thatcouldbecontainedinthecoatingsusedforfinishing,gluing,andcleaningoperations.TheemissionslimitscouldbemetthroughusingavarietyofcoatingsthatcontainlowerquantitiesofHAP. (#(# 0  Theworkpracticestandardswouldreducewasteand H evaporationofHAP.Goodhousekeepingmeasuressuchaskeepingcontainersofmaterialsclosed,periodictrainingofoperatorswhousesolventand/orcoatings,andperformingperiodicinspectionstolocateandrepairleakingequipmentarerequiredbytheworkpracticeprovisions.Inaddition,therulerequiresuseofsprayequipmentwhichisbelievedtobemoreefficientinapplyingcoatings.Theworkpracticestandardsalsorequireaccountingforthequantityofsolventusedforcleaningandwashoff,thenumberoftimeseachpieceofequipmentiswashedoff,andthereasonforthewashoff.ThesepracticeswillfocusattentiononqualitycontrolissuesthatwillresultintheminimizationofHAPandvolatileorganiccompoundemissions. (#(# 0  TheEPA'sfinalruleoutlinesthemonitoring,recordkeeping, +N'+ andreportingrequirements.,8(,(#(#  HOWMUCHWILLTHERULECOST? 0  Thetotalindustrywidecapitalinvestmentisestimatedto n be$7.0million.Thetotalnationwideannualcostisestimatedtobeabout$15million. (#(#  FORMOREINFORMATION...   Forinformationabouttherule,contactPaulAlmodovarof P theEPAOfficeofAirQualityPlanningandStandards:Phone(919)5410283.Fax(919)5415689Emailalmodovar.paul@epamail.epa.gov