ÿWPCÚ õõ)[$êS[2¢¤c@¿ ês:EY"KŸÁ1Iûdô]>B4zìîU¨Õ(ƒÙñLo߇2Oý©®Z ŽáØI˜˜©·½x»?3ÕtÕ“ÕÖE¸st5ýûv^@ä…*¡‰E¼´û7æ;w´: ÷¦í%ÊœÑL¢bÙ} Ö€$"g娬+GHo&åMNÍùï.µRg1ûÂgFó»ü‡ fø'Ø›ižØê;18ßl~V–‹/鈭„Æ3ì,VKšþv6‰Ž¨aN pð–bíêË–ˆ SÀ,QXmAåNÞÈID×)Y¢ÝÛOŸNÚ‡ å¾Nx!Ê! *„‘ò‚áã‡Z©#¬ºh¥1ðÍlÚ EËæ–€GÒ]<–(áýA@ÃôA^²bs˜S€®ëĆs9—Ô•¸ÁÏ´˜£ ìó¯O6CP5©n˜3ÓÖ©ÜJ®É­½9> d¿¨´gÏ„()Kfu×:'4"X8HžE–ÊÏ{Ë»¥/îGcA*žï‰ÙîŸOžÉN«Dcî‹ÊëÅÒ²¤7ú>÷Rûïe #Pȳ )¾"²œç¢)cÛât•¹Ë+kjP,§––µèŸ## êU:õ %/ 0(5N]w|_4Ûï þ 0DJ md{{{U:ƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒ B½˜HP LASERJET 6P/6MP - STANDARDHPPCL5G,ä,,,,,ä0nL0Î,–ûyAZ‹"Arial RegularX($¡¡¬ ­ E® ¯ ° E± E² é³ E´ µ ¶ · Ƹ ¹ ™º » {¼ ½ ¾ {¿ ZU#ÿÿ$"|x¿ H3#(3¯$§§Ý ƒ!ÝÝ  Ý Ô_ÔÿU‹ÿÀÀÀA‹"Arial Regular dÝ ƒ!ÝÝ  ÝÔ_Ôñ¹ ñÒ°Òñ¹ ñÓÓñ¸ ñÖ€ ÿÿÖñ¸ ñÑ  ÑÑ7€RÓXXdðdÈ7ÑFor€the€reasons€set€out€in€the€preamble,€Title€40,€Chapter€1€of€the€òòCode€of€FederalÐ ° ÐRegulationsóó€is€amended€as€follows:Ð à Ð1.€€Part€64€is€added€to€read€as€follows:ÌPART€64€„€COMPLIANCE€ASSURANCE€MONITORING€ÌSec.Ì64.1€€Definitions.Ì64.2€€Applicability.Ì64.3€€Monitoring€design€criteria.Ì64.4€€Ô_ÔSubmittalÔ_Ô€requirements.Ì64.5€€Deadlines€for€Ô_ÔsubmittalsÔ_Ô.Ì64.6€€Approval€of€monitoring.Ì64.7€€Operation€of€approved€monitoring.Ì64.8€€Quality€improvement€plan€(Ô_ÔQIPÔ_Ô)€requirements.Ì64.9€€Reporting€and€Ô_ÔrecordkeepingÔ_Ô€requirements.Ì64.10€€Savings€provisionsÔ€XRÓXXXÔ.Ð ð@ ÐÌAuthority:€€42€U.S.C.€7414€and€7661Ô% € Ô„7661fÌÌòòðð64.1€€Definitionsóó.Ð p&À!$ Ðà  àThe€following€definitions€apply€to€this€part.€€Except€as€specifically€provided€in€thisÏsection,€terms€used€in€this€part€retain€the€meaning€accorded€them€under€the€applicableÏprovisions€of€the€Act.ÌÔ_Ôà  àòòActóó€means€the€Clean€Air€Act,€as€amended€by€Ô_ÔPub.L.Ô_Ô€101„549,€42€U.S.C.€7401,€etÐ ð-@),¾ ÐÔ_Ôseq.Ìà  àòòApplicable€requirementóó€shall€have€the€same€meaning€as€provided€under€part€70Ð à Ðof€this€chapter.Ìà  àòòCapture€systemóó€means€the€equipment€(including€but€not€limited€to€hoods,€ducts,Ð P   Ðfans,€and€booths)€used€to€contain,€capture€and€transport€a€pollutant€to€a€control€device.Ìà  àòòContinuous€compliance€determination€methodóó€means€a€method,€specified€by€theÐ `  Ðapplicable€standard€or€an€applicable€permit€condition,€which:Ìà  à(1)€Is€used€to€determine€compliance€with€an€emission€limitation€or€standard€on€aÏcontinuous€basis,€consistent€with€the€averaging€period€established€for€the€emissionÏlimitation€or€standard;€and€Ìà  à(2)€Provides€data€either€in€units€of€the€standard€or€correlated€directly€with€theÏcompliance€limit.Ìà  àòòControl€deviceóó€means€equipment,€other€than€inherent€process€equipment,€that€isÐ 0€ Ðused€to€destroy€or€remove€air€pollutant(s)€prior€to€discharge€to€the€atmosphere.€€TheÏtypes€of€equipment€that€may€commonly€be€used€as€control€devices€include,€but€are€notÏlimited€to,€fabric€filters,€mechanical€collectors,€electrostatic€precipitators,€inertialÏseparators,€afterburners,€thermal€or€catalytic€incinerators,€adsorption€devices€(such€asÏcarbon€beds),€condensers,€scrubbers€(such€as€wet€collection€and€gas€absorptionÏdevices),€selective€catalytic€or€non„catalytic€reduction€systems,€flue€gas€recirculationÏsystems,€spray€dryers,€spray€towers,€mist€eliminators,€acid€plants,€sulfur€recoveryÏplants,€injection€systems€(such€as€water,€steam,€ammonia,€sorbent€or€limestoneÏinjection),€and€combustion€devices€independent€of€the€particular€process€beingÐ ,`'* Ðconducted€at€an€emissions€unit€(e.g.,€the€destruction€of€emissions€achieved€by€ventingÏprocess€emission€streams€to€flares,€boilers€or€process€heaters).€€€€For€purposes€of€thisÏpart,€a€control€device€does€not€include€passive€control€measures€that€act€to€preventÏpollutants€from€forming,€such€as€the€use€of€seals,€lids,€or€roofs€to€prevent€the€release€ofÏpollutants,€use€of€low„polluting€fuel€or€feedstocks,€or€the€use€of€combustion€or€otherÏprocess€design€features€or€characteristics.€€If€an€applicable€requirement€establishes€thatÏparticular€equipment€which€otherwise€meets€this€definition€of€a€control€device€does€notÏconstitute€a€control€device€as€applied€to€a€particular€pollutant„specific€emissions€unit,Ïthen€that€definition€shall€be€binding€for€purposes€of€this€part.Ìà  àòòDataóó€means€the€results€of€any€type€of€monitoring€or€method,€including€the€resultsÐ à Ðof€instrumental€or€non„instrumental€monitoring,€emission€calculations,€manual€samplingÏprocedures,€recordkeeping€procedures,€or€any€other€form€of€information€collectionÏprocedure€used€in€connection€with€any€type€of€monitoring€or€method.Ìà  àòòEmission€limitation€or€standardóó€means€any€applicable€requirement€thatÐ ` Ðconstitutes€an€emission€limitation,€emission€standard,€standard€of€performance€orÏmeans€of€emission€limitation€as€defined€under€the€Act.€€An€emission€limitation€orÏstandard€may€be€expressed€in€terms€of€the€pollutant,€expressed€either€as€a€specificÏquantity,€rate€or€concentration€of€emissions€(e.g.,€pounds€of€SOòò2óó€per€hour,€pounds€ofÐ $à" ÐSOòò2óó€per€million€British€thermal€units€of€fuel€input,€kilograms€of€VOC€per€liter€of€appliedÐ p&À!$ Ðcoating€solids,€or€parts€per€million€by€volume€of€SOòò2óó)€or€as€the€relationship€ofÐ P( #& Ðuncontrolled€to€controlled€emissions€(e.g.,€percentage€capture€and€destructionÏefficiency€of€VOC€or€percentage€reduction€of€SOòò2óó).€€An€emission€limitation€or€standardÐ ,`'* Ðmay€also€be€expressed€either€as€a€work€practice,€process€or€control€device€parameter,Ïor€other€form€of€specific€design,€equipment,€operational,€or€operation€and€maintenanceÏrequirement.€€For€purposes€of€this€part,€an€emission€limitation€or€standard€shall€notÏinclude€general€operation€requirements€that€an€owner€or€operator€may€be€required€toÏmeet,€such€as€requirements€to€obtain€a€permit,€to€operate€and€maintain€sources€inÏaccordance€with€good€air€pollution€control€practices,€to€develop€and€maintain€aÏmalfunction€abatement€plan,€to€keep€records,€submit€reports,€or€conduct€monitoring.Ìà  àòòEmissions€unitóó€shall€have€the€same€meaning€as€provided€under€part€70€of€thisÐ Ð  Ðchapter.Ìà  àòòExceedanceóó€shall€mean€a€condition€that€is€detected€by€monitoring€that€providesÐ à Ðdata€in€terms€of€an€emission€limitation€or€standard€and€that€indicates€that€emissions€(orÏopacity)€are€greater€than€the€applicable€emission€limitation€or€standard€(or€less€than€theÏapplicable€standard€in€the€case€of€a€percent€reduction€requirement)€consistent€with€anyÏaveraging€period€specified€for€averaging€the€results€of€the€monitoring.Ìà  àòòExcursionóó€shall€mean€a€departure€from€an€indicator€range€established€forÐ ð@ Ðmonitoring€under€this€part,€consistent€with€any€averaging€period€specified€for€averagingÏthe€results€of€the€monitoring.Ìà  àòòInherent€process€equipmentóó€means€equipment€that€is€necessary€for€the€proper€orÐ $à" Ðsafe€functioning€of€the€process,€or€material€recovery€equipment€that€the€owner€orÏoperator€documents€is€installed€and€operated€primarily€for€purposes€other€than€Ïcompliance€with€air€pollution€regulations.€€Equipment€that€must€be€operated€at€anÏefficiency€higher€than€that€achieved€during€normal€process€operations€in€order€toÐ ,`'* Ðcomply€with€the€applicable€emission€limitation€or€standard€is€not€inherent€processÏequipment.€€€For€the€purposes€of€this€part,€inherent€process€equipment€is€notÏconsidered€a€control€device.Ìà  àòòMajor€sourceóó€shall€have€the€same€meaning€as€provided€under€part€70€or€71€ofÐ P   Ðthis€chapter.Ìà  àòòMonitoringóó€means€any€form€of€collecting€data€on€a€routine€basis€to€determine€orÐ `  Ðotherwise€assess€compliance€with€emission€limitations€or€standards.€€RecordkeepingÏmay€be€considered€monitoring€where€such€records€are€used€to€determine€or€assessÏcompliance€with€an€emission€limitation€or€standard€(such€as€records€of€raw€materialÏcontent€and€usage,€or€records€documenting€compliance€with€work€practiceÏrequirements).€€The€conduct€of€compliance€method€tests,€such€as€the€procedures€inÏappendix€A€to€part€60€of€this€chapter,€on€a€routine€periodic€basis€may€be€consideredÏmonitoring€(or€as€a€supplement€to€other€monitoring),€provided€that€requirements€toÏconduct€such€tests€on€a€one„time€basis€or€at€such€times€as€a€regulatory€authority€mayÏrequire€on€a€non„regular€basis€are€not€considered€monitoring€requirements€for€purposesÏof€this€paragraph.€€Monitoring€may€include€one€or€more€than€one€of€the€following€dataÏcollection€techniques,€where€appropriate€for€a€particular€circumstance:Ì€à  à(1)€€Continuous€emission€or€opacity€monitoring€systems.Ð $à" Ðà  à(2)€€Continuous€process,€capture€system,€control€device€or€other€relevantÏparameter€monitoring€systems€or€procedures,€including€a€predictive€emissionÏmonitoring€system.Ìà  à(3)€€Emission€estimation€and€calculation€procedures€(e.g.,€mass€balance€orÐ ,`'* Ðstoichiometric€calculations).Ìà  à(4)€€Maintenance€and€analysis€of€records€of€fuel€or€raw€materials€usage.Ìà  à(5)€€Recording€results€of€a€program€or€protocol€to€conduct€specific€operation€andÏmaintenance€procedures.Ìà  à(6)€€Verification€of€emissions,€process€parameters,€capture€system€parameters,Ïor€control€device€parameters€using€portable€or€in€situ€measurement€devices.Ìà  à(7)€€Visible€emission€observations.Ìà  à(8)€€Any€other€form€of€measuring,€recording,€or€verifying€on€a€routine€basisÏemissions,€process€parameters,€capture€system€parameters,€control€device€parametersÏor€other€factors€relevant€to€assessing€compliance€with€emission€limitations€or€standards.Ìà  àòòOwner€or€operatoróó€means€any€person€who€owns,€leases,€operates,€controls€orÐ pÀ Ðsupervises€a€stationary€source€subject€to€this€part.Ìà  àòòPart€70€or€71€permitóó€shall€have€the€same€meaning€as€provided€under€part€70€orÐ 0€ Ð71€of€this€ñ¹ ñœñ¹ ñchapterñ­ ññ¬ ñ€ñ¬ ññ­ ññ® ñ,€ñ® ññ± ññ¯ ñò ò€ñ¯ ññ± ññ¯ ñprovided€that€it€shall€also€refer€to€a€permit€issued,€renewed,ñ¯ ññ± ññ¯ ñó óñ¯ ññ± ññ¯ ñÏñ¯ ññ· ññ¯ ñò òñ¯ ññ· ññ¯ ñamended,€revised,€or€modified€under€any€federal€permit€program€promulgated€underñ¯ ññ· ññ¯ ñó óñ¯ ññ· ññ¯ ñÏñ¯ ññ· ññ¯ ñò òñ¯ ññ· ññ¯ ñtitle€V€of€the€Actñ¯ ññ· ññ¯ ñó óñ¯ ññ· ññ° ññ¯ ñ.ñ¯ ññ° ñ.ñ¹ ñ›ñ¹ ñÌà  àòòPart€70€or€71€permit€applicationóó€shall€mean€an€application€(including€anyÐ °"  Ðsupplement€to€a€previously€submitted€application)€that€is€submitted€by€the€owner€orÏoperator€in€order€to€obtain€a€part€70€or€71€permit.Ìà  àòòPermitting€authorityóó€shall€have€the€same€meaning€as€provided€under€part€70€orÐ P( #& Ð71€of€this€chapter.Ìà  àòòPollutant„specific€emissions€unitóó€means€an€emissions€unit€considered€separatelyÐ ,`'* Ðwith€respect€to€each€regulated€air€pollutant.Ìà  àòòPotential€to€emitóó€shall€have€the€same€meaning€as€provided€under€part€70€or€71€ofÐ à Ðthis€chapter,€provided€that€it€shall€be€applied€with€respect€to€an€"emissions€unit"€asÏdefined€under€this€part€in€addition€to€a€"stationary€source"€as€provided€under€part€70€orÏ71€of€this€chapter.Ìà  àòòPredictive€emission€monitoring€system€(PEMS)óó€means€a€system€that€usesÐ `  Ðprocess€and€other€parameters€as€inputs€to€a€computer€program€or€other€data€reductionÏsystem€to€produce€values€in€terms€of€the€applicable€emission€limitation€or€standard.Ìà  àòòRegulated€air€pollutantóó€shall€have€the€same€meaning€as€provided€under€part€70Ð ° Ðor€71€of€this€chapter.Ìòòðð€64.2€Applicabilityóó.Ð pÀ Ðà  à(a)€€òòGeneral€€applicabilityóó.€€Except€for€backup€utility€units€that€are€exempt€underÐ P  Ðparagraph€(b)(2)€of€this€section,€the€requirements€of€this€part€shall€apply€to€a€pollutant„¼specific€emissions€unit€at€a€major€source€that€is€required€to€obtain€a€part€70€or€71€permitÏif€the€unit€satisfies€all€of€the€following€criteria:€€Ìà  à(1)€€The€unit€is€subject€to€an€emission€limitation€or€standard€for€the€applicableÏregulated€air€pollutant€(or€a€surrogate€thereof),€other€than€an€emission€limitation€orÏstandard€that€is€exempt€under€paragraph€(b)(1)€of€this€section;Ìà  à(2)€€The€unit€uses€a€control€device€to€achieve€compliance€with€any€such€emissionÏlimitation€or€standard;€andÌà  à(3)€€The€unit€has€potential€pre„control€device€emissions€of€the€applicableÏregulated€air€pollutant€that€are€equal€to€or€greater€than€100€percent€of€the€amount,€inÐ ,`'* Ðtons€per€year,€required€for€a€source€to€be€classified€as€a€major€source.€€For€purposes€ofÏthis€paragraph,€"potential€pre-control€device€emissions"€shall€have€the€same€meaningÏas€"potential€to€emit,"€as€defined€in€ðð64.1,€except€that€emission€reductions€achieved€byÏthe€applicable€control€device€shall€not€be€taken€into€account.Ìà  à(b)€€òòExemptionsóó.Ð 0 € Ðà  à(1)€€òòExempt€emission€limitations€or€standardsóó.€€The€requirements€of€this€partÐ `  Ðshall€not€apply€to€any€of€the€following€emission€limitations€or€standards:Ìà  à(i)€€Emission€limitations€or€standards€proposed€by€the€Administrator€afterÏNovember€15,€1990€pursuant€to€section€111€or€112€of€the€Act.Ìà  à(ii)€€Stratospheric€ozone€protection€requirements€under€title€VI€of€the€Act.Ìà  à(iii)€€Acid€Rain€Program€requirements€pursuant€to€sections€404,€405,€406,€407(a),Ï407(b),€or€410€of€the€Act.Ìà  à(iv)€€Emission€limitations€or€standards€or€other€applicable€requirements€that€applyÏsolely€under€an€emissions€trading€program€approved€or€promulgated€by€theÏAdministrator€under€the€Act€that€allows€for€trading€emissions€within€a€source€or€betweenÏsources.Ìà  à(v)€€An€emissions€cap€that€meets€the€requirements€specified€in€ðð70.4(b)(12)€or€ððÏ71.6(a)(13)(iii)€of€this€chapter.Ìà  à(vi)€€Emission€limitations€or€standards€for€which€a€part€70€or€71€permit€specifies€aÏcontinuous€compliance€determination€method,€as€defined€in€ðð64.1.€€The€exemptionÏprovided€in€this€paragraph€(b)(1)(vi)€shall€not€apply€if€the€applicable€compliance€methodÏincludes€an€assumed€control€device€emission€reduction€factor€that€could€be€affected€byÐ ,`'* Ðthe€actual€operation€and€maintenance€of€the€control€device€(such€as€a€surface€coatingÏline€controlled€by€an€incinerator€for€which€continuous€compliance€is€determined€byÏcalculating€emissions€on€the€basis€of€coating€records€and€an€assumed€control€deviceÏefficiency€factor€based€on€an€initial€performance€test;€in€this€example,€this€part€wouldÏapply€to€the€control€device€and€capture€system,€but€not€to€the€remaining€elements€of€theÏcoating€line,€such€as€raw€material€usage).Ìà  à(2)€€òòExemption€for€backup€utility€power€emissions€unitsóó.€€The€requirements€of€thisÐ ð@  Ðpart€shall€not€apply€to€a€utility€unit,€as€defined€in€ðð72.2€of€this€chapter,€that€isÏmunicipally„owned€if€the€owner€or€operator€provides€documentation€in€a€part€70€or€71Ïpermit€application€that:Ìà  à(i)€€The€utility€unit€is€exempt€from€all€monitoring€requirements€in€part€75€(includingÏthe€appendices€thereto)€of€this€chapter;Ìà  à(ii)€€The€utility€unit€is€operated€for€the€sole€purpose€of€providing€electricity€duringÏperiods€of€peak€electrical€demand€or€emergency€situations€and€will€be€operatedÏconsistent€with€that€purpose€throughout€the€part€70€or€71€permit€term.€€The€owner€orÏoperator€shall€provide€historical€operating€data€and€relevant€contractual€obligations€toÏdocument€that€this€criterion€is€satisfied;€andÌà  à(iii)€€The€actual€emissions€from€the€utility€unit,€based€on€the€average€annualÏemissions€over€the€last€three€calendar€years€of€operation€(or€such€shorter€time€periodÏthat€is€available€for€units€with€fewer€than€three€years€of€operation)€are€less€than€50Ïpercent€of€the€amount€in€tons€per€year€required€for€a€source€to€be€classified€as€a€majorÏsource€and€are€expected€to€remain€so.Ð ,`'* Ðòòðð64.3€€Monitoring€design€criteriaóó.Ð ° Ðà  à(a)€€òòGeneral€criteriaóó.€€To€provide€a€reasonable€assurance€of€compliance€withÐ à Ðemission€limitations€or€standards€for€the€anticipated€range€of€operations€at€a€pollutant„¼specific€emissions€unit,€monitoring€under€this€part€shall€meet€the€following€generalÏcriteria:Ìà  à(1)€€The€owner€or€operator€shall€design€the€monitoring€to€obtain€data€for€one€orÏmore€indicators€of€emission€control€performance€for€the€control€device,€any€associatedÏcapture€system€and,€if€necessary€to€satisfy€paragraph€(a)(2)€of€this€section,€processesÏat€a€pollutant„specific€emissions€unit.€€Indicators€of€performance€may€include,€but€areÏnot€limited€to,€direct€or€predicted€emissions€(including€visible€emissions€or€opacity),Ïprocess€and€control€device€parameters€that€affect€control€device€(and€capture€system)Ïefficiency€or€emission€rates,€or€recorded€findings€of€inspection€and€maintenanceÏactivities€conducted€by€the€owner€or€operator.€€Ìà  à(2)€€The€owner€or€operator€shall€establish€an€appropriate€range(s)€or€designatedÏcondition(s)€for€the€selected€indicator(s)€such€that€operation€within€the€ranges€providesÏa€reasonable€assurance€of€ongoing€compliance€with€emission€limitations€or€standardsÏfor€the€anticipated€range€of€operating€conditions.€€Such€range(s)€or€condition(s)€shallÏreflect€the€proper€operation€and€maintenance€of€the€control€device€(and€associatedÏcapture€system),€in€accordance€with€applicable€design€properties,€for€minimizingÏemissions€over€the€anticipated€range€of€operating€conditions€at€least€to€the€levelÏrequired€to€achieve€compliance€with€the€applicable€requirements.€€The€reasonableÏassurance€of€compliance€will€be€assessed€by€maintaining€performance€within€theÐ ,`'* Ðindicator€range(s)€or€designated€condition(s).€€The€ranges€shall€be€established€inÏaccordance€with€the€design€and€performance€requirements€in€this€section€andÏdocumented€in€accordance€with€the€requirements€in€ðð€64.4.€€If€necessary€to€assure€thatÏthe€control€device€and€associated€capture€system€can€satisfy€this€criterion,€the€owner€orÏoperator€shall€monitor€appropriate€process€operational€parameters€(such€as€totalÏthroughput€where€necessary€to€stay€within€the€rated€capacity€for€a€control€device).€€InÏaddition,€unless€specifically€stated€otherwise€by€an€applicable€requirement,€the€owner€orÏoperator€shall€monitor€indicators€to€detect€any€bypass€of€the€control€device€(or€captureÏsystem)€to€the€atmosphere,€if€such€bypass€can€occur€based€on€the€design€of€theÏpollutant„specific€emissions€unit.Ìà  à(3)€The€design€of€indicator€ranges€Ô‡XRÓXXXRÓÔor€designated€conditionsÔ#†XRÓXXXRÓ™H#Ô€may€be:€€Ð pÀ Ðà  à(i)€€Based€on€a€single€maximum€or€minimum€value€if€appropriate€(e.g.,Ïmaintaining€condenser€temperatures€a€certain€number€of€degrees€below€theÏcondensation€temperature€of€the€applicable€compound(s)€being€processed)€or€atÏmultiple€levels€that€are€relevant€to€distinctly€different€operating€conditions€(e.g.,€highÏversus€low€load€levels).Ìà  à(ii)€€Expressed€as€a€function€of€process€variables€(e.g.,€an€indicator€rangeÏexpressed€as€minimum€to€maximum€pressure€drop€across€a€venturi€throat€in€aÏparticulate€control€scrubber).Ìà  à(iii)€€Expressed€as€maintaining€the€applicable€parameter€in€a€particularÏoperational€status€or€designated€condition€(e.g.,€position€of€a€damper€controlling€gasÏflow€to€the€atmosphere€through€a€by„pass€duct).Ð ,`'* Ðà  à(iv)€€Established€as€interdependent€between€more€than€one€indicator.€€Ìà  à(b)€€òòPerformance€criteriaóó.€€The€owner€or€operator€shall€design€the€monitoring€toÐ à Ðmeet€the€following€performance€criteria:Ìà  à(1)€€Specifications€that€provide€for€obtaining€data€that€are€representative€of€theÏemissions€or€parameters€being€monitored€(such€as€detector€location€and€installationÏspecifications,€if€applicable).Ìà  à(2)€€For€new€or€modified€monitoring€equipment,€verification€procedures€to€confirmÏthe€operational€status€of€the€monitoring€prior€to€the€date€by€which€the€owner€or€operatorÏmust€conduct€monitoring€under€this€part€as€specified€in€ðð64.7(a).€€The€owner€orÏoperator€shall€consider€the€monitoring€equipment€manufacturerððs€requirements€orÏrecommendations€for€installation,€calibration,€and€start„up€operation.Ìà  à(3)€€Quality€assurance€and€control€practices€that€are€adequate€to€ensure€theÏcontinuing€validity€of€the€data.€€The€owner€or€operator€shall€consider€manufacturerÏrecommendations€or€requirements€applicable€to€the€monitoring€in€developingÏappropriate€quality€assurance€and€control€practices.Ìà  à(4)€€Specifications€for€the€frequency€of€conducting€the€monitoring,€the€dataÏcollection€procedures€that€will€be€used€(e.g.,€computerized€data€acquisition€andÏhandling,€alarm€sensor,€or€manual€log€entries€based€on€gauge€readings),€and,€ifÏapplicable,€the€period€over€which€discrete€data€points€will€be€averaged€for€the€purposeÏof€determining€whether€an€excursion€or€exceedance€has€occurred.€€Ìà  à(i)€€At€a€minimum,€the€owner€or€operator€shall€design€the€period€over€which€dataÏare€obtained€and,€if€applicable,€averaged€consistent€with€the€characteristics€and€typicalÐ ,`'* Ðvariability€of€the€pollutant„specific€emissions€unit€(including€the€control€device€andÏassociated€capture€system).€€Such€intervals€shall€be€commensurate€with€the€time€periodÏover€which€a€change€in€control€device€performance€that€would€require€actions€by€ownerÏor€operator€to€return€operations€within€normal€ranges€Ô‡XRÓXXXRÓÔor€designated€conditionsÔ#†XRÓXXXRÓTT#Ô€is€likelyÐ P   Ðto€be€observed.Ìà  à(ii)€€For€all€pollutant„specific€emissions€units€with€the€potential€to€ñ¹ ñœñ¹ ñemitñ© ñ,ñ© ññ¹ ñ›ñ¹ ññ¶ ñ€ñ¶ ññ¹ ñœñ¹ ññ¶ ñasñ¶ ñ€calculatedñµ ñ€according€to€the€procedures€in€part€70€or€71ñµ ññ± ñ›ñ± ñÏòòiñ¦ ñncludingóóñ¦ ññ§ ñ€ñ§ ññ¨ ñthe€effect€of€control€devicesñ¨ ññª ññ¨ ñ.ñ¨ ññª ññ« ñ,ñ« ññ¦ ññ£ ñóóñ£ ññ¦ ññ¹ ñ›ñ¹ ñ€the€applicable€regulated€air€pollutant€in€anÐ ð@  Ðamount€equal€to€or€greater€than€100€percent€of€the€amount,€in€tons€per€year,€requiredÏfor€a€source€to€be€classified€as€a€major€source,€for€each€parameter€monitored,€theÏowner€or€operator€shall€collect€four€or€more€data€values€equally€spaced€over€each€hourÏand€average€the€values,€as€applicable,€over€the€applicable€averaging€period€asÏdetermined€in€accordance€with€paragraph€(b)(4)(i)€of€this€section.€€The€permittingÏauthority€may€approve€a€reduced€data€collection€frequency,€if€appropriate,€based€onÏinformation€presented€by€the€owner€or€operator€concerning€the€data€collectionÏmechanisms€available€for€a€particular€parameter€for€the€particular€pollutant„specificÏemissions€unit€(e.g.,€integrated€raw€material€or€fuel€analysis€data,€noninstrumentalÏmeasurement€of€waste€feed€rate€or€visible€emissions,€use€of€a€portable€analyzer€or€anÏalarm€sensor).€€Ìà  à(iii)€€For€other€pollutant„specific€emissions€units,€the€frequency€of€data€collectionÏmay€be€less€than€the€frequency€specified€in€subparagraph€(b)(4)(ii)€of€this€section€butÏthe€monitoring€shall€include€some€data€collection€at€least€once€per€24„hour€period€(e.g.,Ïa€daily€inspection€of€a€carbon€adsorber€operation€in€conjunction€with€a€weekly€orÐ ,`'* Ðmonthly€check€of€emissions€with€a€portable€analyzer).Ìà  à(c)€òòEvaluation€factorsóóÔ‡XRÓXXXRÓÔ.€€Ô#†XRÓXXXRÓÂ[#ÔIn€designing€monitoring€to€meet€the€requirements€inÐ à Ðparagraphs€(a)€and€(b)€of€this€section,€the€owner€or€operator€shall€take€into€accountÏsite„specific€factors€including€the€applicability€of€existing€monitoring€equipment€andÏprocedures,€the€ability€of€the€monitoring€to€account€for€process€and€control€deviceÏoperational€variability,€the€reliability€and€latitude€built€into€the€control€technology,€andÏthe€level€of€actual€emissions€relative€to€the€compliance€limitation.Ìà  à(d)€òòSpecial€criteria€for€the€use€of€continuous€emission,€opacity€or€predictiveÐ Ð  Ðmonitoring€systemsóó.Ð ° Ðà  à(1)€€If€a€continuous€emission€monitoring€system€(CEMS),€continuous€opacityÏmonitoring€system€(COMS)€or€predictive€emission€monitoring€system€(PEMS)€isÏrequired€pursuant€to€other€authority€under€the€Act€or€state€or€local€law,€the€owner€orÏoperator€shall€use€such€system€to€satisfy€the€requirements€of€this€part.Ìà  à(2)€€The€use€of€a€CEMS,€COMS,€or€PEMS€that€satisfies€any€of€the€followingÏmonitoring€requirements€shall€be€deemed€to€satisfy€the€general€design€criteria€inÏparagraphs€(a)€and€(b)€of€this€section,€provided€that€a€COMS€may€be€subject€to€theÏcriteria€for€establishing€indicator€ranges€under€paragraph€(a)€of€this€section:€€Ìà  à(i)€€Section€51.214€and€appendix€P€of€part€51€of€this€chapter;Ìà  à(ii)€€Section€60.13€and€appendix€B€of€part€60€of€this€chapter;Ìà  à(iii)€€Section€63.8€and€any€applicable€performance€specifications€requiredÏpursuant€to€the€applicable€subpart€of€part€63€of€this€chapter;Ìà  à(iv)€€Part€75€of€this€chapter;Ð ,`'* Ðà  à(v)€€Subpart€H€and€appendix€IX€of€part€266€of€this€chapter;€orÌà  à(vi)€If€an€applicable€requirement€does€not€otherwise€require€compliance€with€theÏrequirements€listed€in€the€preceding€paragraphs€(d)(2)(i)„(v)€of€this€section,€comparableÏrequirements€and€specifications€established€by€the€permitting€authority.€Ìà  à(3)€€The€owner€or€operator€shall€design€the€monitoring€system€subject€to€thisÏparagraph€(d)€to:Ìà  à(i)€€Allow€for€reporting€of€exceedances€(or€excursions€if€applicable€to€a€COMSÏused€to€assure€compliance€with€a€particulate€matter€standard),€consistent€with€anyÏperiod€for€reporting€of€exceedances€in€an€underlying€requirement.€€If€€an€underlyingÏrequirement€does€not€contain€a€provision€for€establishing€an€averaging€period€for€theÏreporting€of€exceedances€or€excursions,€the€criteria€used€to€develop€an€averagingÏperiod€in€(b)(4)€of€this€section€shall€apply;€andÌà  à(ii)€€Provide€an€indicator€range€consistent€with€paragraph€(a)€of€this€section€for€aÏCOMS€used€to€assure€compliance€with€a€particulate€matter€standard.€€If€an€opacityÏstandard€applies€to€the€pollutant„specific€emissions€unit,€such€limit€may€be€used€as€theÏappropriate€indicator€range€unless€the€opacity€limit€fails€to€meet€the€criteria€in€paragraphÏ(a)€of€this€section€after€considering€the€type€of€control€device€and€other€site„specificÏfactors€applicable€to€the€pollutant„specific€emissions€unit.Ìòòðð€64.4€Submittal€requirementsóó.Ð p&À!$ Ðà  à(a)€€The€owner€or€operator€shall€submit€to€the€permitting€authority€monitoring€thatÏsatisfies€the€design€requirements€in€ðð€64.3.€€The€submission€shall€include€the€followingÏinformation:Ð ,`'* Ðà  à(1)€€The€indicators€to€be€monitored€to€satisfy€ðððð€64.3(a)(1)„(2);Ìà  à(2)€The€ranges€Ô‡XRÓXXXRÓÔor€designated€conditionsÔ#†XRÓXXXRÓ¦i#Ô€for€such€indicators,€or€the€process€byÐ à Ðwhich€such€indicator€ranges€Ô‡XRÓXXXRÓÔor€designated€conditionsÔ#†XRÓXXXRÓXj#Ô€shall€be€established;Ð pÀ Ðà  à(3)€€The€performance€criteria€for€the€monitoring€to€satisfy€ðð€64.3(b);€andÌà  à(4)€€If€applicable,€the€indicator€ranges€and€performance€criteria€for€a€CEMS,ÏCOMS€or€PEMS€pursuant€to€ðð€64.3(d).Ìà  à(b)€€As€part€of€the€information€submitted,€the€owner€or€operator€shall€submit€aÏjustification€for€the€proposed€elements€of€the€monitoring.€€If€the€performanceÏspecifications€proposed€to€satisfy€ðð€64.3(b)(2)€or€(3)€include€differences€fromÏmanufacturer€recommendations,€the€owner€or€operator€shall€explain€the€reasons€for€theÏdifferences€between€the€requirements€proposed€by€the€owner€or€operator€and€theÏmanufacturer's€recommendations€or€requirements.€€The€owner€or€operator€also€shallÏsubmit€any€data€supporting€the€justification,€and€may€refer€to€generally€availableÏsources€of€information€used€to€support€the€justification€(such€as€generally€available€airÏpollution€engineering€manuals,€or€EPA€or€permitting€authority€publications€onÏappropriate€monitoring€for€various€types€of€control€devices€or€capture€systems).€€ToÏjustify€the€appropriateness€of€the€monitoring€elements€proposed,€the€owner€or€operatorÏmay€rely€in€part€on€existing€applicable€requirements€that€establish€the€monitoring€for€theÏapplicable€pollutant„specific€emissions€unit€or€a€similar€unit.€€If€an€owner€or€operatorÏrelies€on€presumptively€acceptable€monitoring,€no€further€justification€for€theÏappropriateness€of€that€monitoring€should€be€necessary€other€than€an€explanation€ofÏthe€applicability€of€such€monitoring€to€the€unit€in€question,€unless€data€or€information€isÐ ,`'* Ðbrought€forward€to€rebut€the€assumption.€€Presumptively€acceptable€monitoringÏincludes:Ìà  à(1)€€Presumptively€acceptable€or€required€monitoring€approaches,€established€byÏthe€permitting€authority€in€a€rule€that€constitutes€part€of€the€applicable€implementationÏplan€required€pursuant€to€title€I€of€the€Act,€that€are€designed€to€achieve€compliance€withÏthis€part€for€particular€pollutant„specific€emissions€units;€Ìà  à(2)€€Continuous€emission,€opacity€or€predictive€emission€monitoring€systems€thatÏsatisfy€applicable€monitoring€requirements€and€performance€specifications€as€specifiedÏin€ðð64.3(d);€Ìà  à(3)€€Excepted€or€alternative€monitoring€methods€allowed€or€approved€pursuant€toÏpart€75€of€this€chapter;Ìà  à(4)€€Monitoring€included€for€standards€exempt€from€this€part€pursuant€toÏðð64.2(b)(1)(i)€or€(vi)€to€the€extent€such€monitoring€is€applicable€to€the€performance€ofÏthe€control€device€(and€associated€capture€system)€for€the€pollutant„specific€emissionsÏunit;€andÌà  à(5)€€Presumptively€acceptable€monitoring€identified€in€guidance€by€EPA.€€SuchÏguidance€will€address€the€requirements€under€ðððð€64.4(a),€(b),€and€(c)€to€the€extentÏpracticable.Ì€à  à(c)€(1)€€Except€as€provided€in€paragraph€(d)€of€this€section,€the€owner€or€operatorÐ p&À!$ Ðshall€submit€control€device€(and€process€and€capture€system,€if€applicable)€operatingÏparameter€data€obtained€during€the€conduct€of€the€applicable€compliance€orÏperformance€test€conducted€under€conditions€specified€by€the€applicable€rule.€€If€theÐ ,`'* Ðapplicable€rule€does€not€specify€testing€conditions€or€only€partially€specifies€testÏconditions,€the€performance€test€generally€shall€be€conducted€under€conditionsÏrepresentative€of€maximum€emissions€potential€under€anticipated€operating€conditionsÏat€the€pollutant„specific€emissions€unit.€€Such€data€may€be€supplemented,€if€desired,€byÏengineering€assessments€and€manufacturer's€recommendations€to€justify€the€indicatorÏranges€(or,€if€applicable,€the€procedures€for€establishing€such€indicator€ranges).€ÏEmission€testing€is€not€required€to€be€conducted€over€the€entire€indicator€range€orÏrange€of€potential€emissions.€€€€Ìà  à(2)€€The€owner€or€operator€must€document€that€no€changes€to€the€pollutant„¼specific€emissions€unit,€including€the€control€device€and€capture€system,€have€takenÏplace€that€could€result€in€a€significant€change€in€the€control€system€performance€or€theÏselected€ranges€Ô‡XRÓXXXRÓÔor€designated€conditionsÔ#†XRÓXXXRÓØz#Ô€for€the€indicators€to€be€monitored€since€theÐ P  Ðperformance€or€compliance€tests€were€conducted.Ìà  à(d)€€If€existing€data€from€unit„specific€compliance€or€performance€testingÏspecified€in€paragraph€(c)€of€this€section€are€not€available,€the€owner€or€operator:Ìà  à(1)€€Shall€submit€a€test€plan€and€schedule€for€obtaining€such€data€in€accordanceÏwith€paragraph€(e)€of€this€section;€orÌà  à(2)€€May€submit€indicator€ranges€(or€procedures€for€establishing€indicator€ranges)Ïthat€rely€on€engineering€assessments€and€other€data,€provided€that€the€owner€orÏoperator€demonstrates€that€factors€specific€to€the€type€of€monitoring,€control€device,€orÏpollutant„specific€emissions€unit€make€compliance€or€performance€testing€unnecessaryÏto€establish€indicator€ranges€at€levels€that€satisfy€the€criteria€in€ðð€64.3(a).Ð ,`'* Ðà  à(e)€€If€the€monitoring€submitted€by€the€owner€or€operator€requires€installation,Ïtesting,€or€other€necessary€activities€prior€to€use€of€the€monitoring€for€purposes€of€thisÏpart,€the€owner€or€operator€shall€include€an€implementation€plan€and€schedule€forÏinstalling,€testing€and€performing€any€other€appropriate€activities€prior€to€use€of€theÏmonitoring.€€The€implementation€plan€and€schedule€shall€provide€for€use€of€theÏmonitoring€as€expeditiously€as€practicable€after€approval€of€the€monitoring€in€the€part€70Ïor€71€permit€pursuant€to€ðð64.6,€but€in€no€case€shall€the€schedule€for€completingÏinstallation€and€beginning€operation€of€the€monitoring€exceed€180€days€after€approval€ofÏthe€permit.Ìà  à(f)€€If€a€control€device€is€common€to€more€than€one€pollutant„specific€emissionsÏunit,€the€owner€or€operator€may€submit€monitoring€for€the€control€device€and€identify€theÏpollutant„specific€emissions€units€affected€and€any€process€or€associated€captureÏdevice€conditions€that€must€be€maintained€or€monitored€in€accordance€with€ðð64.3(a)Ïrather€than€submit€separate€monitoring€for€each€pollutant„specific€emissions€unit.Ìà  à(g)€€If€a€single€pollutant„specific€emissions€unit€is€controlled€by€more€than€oneÏcontrol€device€similar€in€design€and€operation,€the€owner€or€operator€may€submit€Ïmonitoring€that€applies€to€all€the€control€devices€and€identify€the€control€devicesÏaffected€and€any€process€or€associated€capture€device€conditions€that€must€beÏmaintained€or€monitored€in€accordance€with€ðð64.3(a)€rather€than€submit€a€separateÏdescription€of€monitoring€for€each€control€device.Ìòòðð64.5€Deadlines€for€submittalsóó.Ð 0*€%( Ðà  à(a)€€òòLarge€pollutant„specific€emissions€unitsóó.€€For€all€pollutant„specific€emissionsÐ ,`'* Ðunits€with€the€potential€to€emit€(taking€into€account€control€devices€to€the€extentÏappropriate€under€the€definition€of€this€term€in€ðð€64.1)€the€applicable€regulated€airÏpollutant€in€an€amount€equal€to€or€greater€than€100€percent€of€the€amount,€in€tons€perÏyear,€required€for€a€source€to€be€classified€as€a€major€source,€the€owner€or€operatorÏshall€submit€the€information€required€under€ðð€64.4€at€the€following€times:Ìà  à(1)€€On€or€afterñº ñ€ñº ññ» ññº ñAprilñº ññ» ññº ññº ññ» ñAprilñ» ññº ñ€ñº ññ¼ ñ20,€1998ñ¼ ññº ñ€[òòinsert€date€180€days€after€publication€of€this€final€rule€in€theÐ `  Ðñº ññ¹ ñœñ¹ ññ² ñFñ² ññº ññ² ñFñ² ññº ññ² ñEñ² ññº ññ² ñeñ² ññº ññ² ñDñ² ññº ññ² ñdñ² ññº ññ² ñEñ² ññº ññ² ñeñ² ññº ññ² ñRñ² ññº ññ² ñrñ² ññº ññ² ñAñ² ññº ññ² ñañ² ññº ññ² ñLñ² ññº ññ² ñlñ² ññº ññ¹ ñ›ñ¹ ññº ñ€ñº ññ¹ ñœñ¹ ññ² ñRñ² ññº ññ² ñRñ² ññº ññ² ñEñ² ññº ññ² ñeñ² ññº ññ² ñGñ² ññº ññ² ñgñ² ññº ññ² ñIñ² ññº ññ² ñiñ² ññº ññ² ñSñ² ññº ññ² ñsñ² ññº ññ² ñTñ² ññº ññ² ñtñ² ññº ññ² ñEñ² ññº ññ² ñeñ² ññº ññ² ñRñ² ññº ññ² ñrñ² ñóó]ñº ñ,ñ¹ ñ›ñ¹ ñ€the€owner€or€operator€shall€submit€information€asÏpart€of€an€application€for€an€initial€part€70€or€71€permit€if,€by€that€date,€the€applicationÏeither:€Ìà  à(i)€€Has€not€been€filed;€orÌà  à(ii)€€Has€not€yet€been€determined€to€be€complete€by€the€permitting€authority.Ìà  à(2)€€On€or€after€ñ¾ ññ½ ñAprilñ½ ññ¾ ññ½ ññ½ ññ¾ ñAprilñ¾ ññ½ ñ€ñ½ ññ¿ ñ20,€1998ñ¿ ññ½ ñ[òòinsert€date€180€days€after€publication€of€this€final€rule€in€theÐ pÀ ÐFEDERAL€REGISTERóó]ñ½ ñ,€the€owner€or€operator€shall€submit€information€asÏpart€of€an€application€for€a€significant€permit€revision€under€part€70€or€71,€but€only€withÏrespect€to€those€pollutant„specific€emissions€units€for€which€the€proposed€permitÏrevision€is€applicable.€€Ìà  à(3)€€The€owner€or€operator€shall€submit€any€information€not€submitted€under€theÏdeadlines€set€forth€in€(a)(1)€and€(2)€of€this€section€as€part€of€the€application€for€theÏrenewal€of€a€part€70€or€71€permit.Ìà  à(b)€€òòOther€pollutant„specific€emissions€units.óó€€For€all€other€pollutant„specificÐ $à" Ðemissions€units€subject€to€this€part€and€not€subject€to€ðð€64.5(a),€the€owner€or€operator€Ïshall€submit€the€information€required€under€ðð€64.4€as€part€of€an€application€for€aÏrenewal€of€a€part€70€or€71€permit.Ìà  à(c)€€The€effective€date€for€the€requirement€to€submit€information€under€ðð€64.4Ð ,`'* Ðshall€be€as€specified€pursuant€to€paragraphs€(a)„(b)€of€this€section€and€a€permitÏreopening€to€require€the€submittal€of€information€under€this€section€shall€not€be€requiredÏpursuant€to€ðð€70.7(f)(1)(i)€of€this€chapter,€provided,€however,€that,€if€a€part€70€or€71Ïpermit€is€reopened€for€cause€by€EPA€or€the€permitting€authority€pursuant€to€Ìðð€70.7(f)(1)(iii)€or€(iv),€or€ðð€71.7(f)€or€(g),€the€applicable€agency€may€require€theÏsubmittal€of€information€under€this€section€for€those€pollutant„specific€emissions€unitsÏthat€are€subject€to€this€part€and€that€are€affected€by€the€permit€reopening.Ìà  à(d)€Prior€to€approval€of€monitoring€that€satisfies€this€part,€the€owner€or€operator€isÏsubject€toÔ‡X’ëXXX’ëÔ€the€requirements€of€ðð€70.6(a)(3)(i)(B).Ô#†X’ëXXX’ëf‘#ÔÐ à Ðòòðð€64.6€€Approval€of€monitoringóó.€Ð pÀ Ðà  à(a)€€€Based€on€an€application€that€includes€the€information€submitted€inÏaccordance€with€ðð€64.5,€the€permitting€authority€shall€act€to€approve€the€monitoringÏsubmitted€by€the€owner€or€operator€by€confirming€that€the€monitoring€satisfies€theÏrequirements€in€ðð€64.3.Ìà  à(b)€€In€approving€monitoring€under€this€section,€the€permitting€authority€mayÏcondition€the€approval€on€the€owner€or€operator€collecting€additional€data€on€theÏindicators€to€be€monitored€for€a€pollutant„specific€emissions€unit,€including€requiredÏcompliance€or€performance€testing,€to€confirm€the€ability€of€the€monitoring€to€provideÏdata€that€are€sufficient€to€satisfy€the€requirements€of€this€part€and€to€confirm€theÏappropriateness€of€an€indicator€range(s)€Ô‡X’ëXXX’ëÔor€designated€condition(s)Ô#†X’ëXXX’ë•#Ô€proposed€to€satisfyÐ 0*€%( Ððð64.3(a)(2)€and€(3)€and€consistent€with€the€schedule€in€ðð64.4(e).Ð ,`'* Ðà  à(c)€€If€the€permitting€authority€approves€the€proposed€monitoring,€the€permittingÏauthority€shall€establish€one€or€more€permit€terms€or€conditions€that€specify€the€requiredÏmonitoring€in€accordance€with€ðð€70.6(a)(3)(i)€of€this€chapter.€€At€a€minimum,€the€permitÏshall€specify:Ìà  à(1)€€The€approved€monitoring€approach€that€includes€all€of€the€following:Ìà  à(i)€€The€indicator(s)€to€be€monitored€(such€as€temperature,€pressure€drop,Ïemissions,€or€similar€parameter);Ìà  à(ii)€€The€means€or€device€to€be€used€to€measure€the€indicator(s)€(such€asÏtemperature€measurement€device,€visual€observation,€or€CEMS);€€andÌà  à(iii)€€The€performance€requirements€established€to€satisfy€ðð€64.3(b)€or€(d),€asÏapplicable.Ìà  à(2)€€The€means€by€which€the€owner€or€operator€will€define€an€exceedance€orÏexcursion€for€purposes€of€responding€to€and€reporting€exceedances€or€excursionsÏunder€ðð€64.7€and€64.8€of€this€part.€€The€permit€shall€specify€the€level€at€which€anÏexcursion€or€exceedance€will€be€deemed€to€occur,€including€the€appropriate€averagingÏperiod€associated€with€such€exceedance€or€excursion.€€For€defining€an€excursion€fromÏan€indicator€range€Ô‡X’ëXXX’ëÔor€designated€conditionÔ#†X’ëXXX’뮚#Ô,€the€permit€may€either€include€the€specificÐ °"  Ðvalue(s)€or€condition(s)€at€which€an€excursion€shall€occur,€or€the€specific€proceduresÏthat€will€be€used€to€establish€that€value€or€condition.€€If€the€latter,€the€permit€shallÏspecify€appropriate€notice€procedures€for€the€owner€or€operator€to€notify€the€permittingÏauthority€upon€any€establishment€or€reestablishment€of€the€value.Ìà  à(3)€€The€obligation€to€conduct€the€monitoring€and€fulfill€the€other€obligationsÐ ,`'* Ðspecified€in€ðððð€64.7€through€64.9€of€this€part.Ìà  à(4)€€If€appropriate,€a€minimum€data€availability€requirement€for€valid€dataÏcollection€for€each€averaging€period,€and,€if€appropriate,€a€minimum€data€availabilityÏrequirement€for€the€averaging€periods€in€a€reporting€period.Ìà  à(d)€€If€the€monitoring€proposed€by€the€owner€or€operator€requires€installation,Ïtesting€or€final€verification€of€operational€status,€the€part€70€or€71€permit€shall€include€anÏenforceable€schedule€with€appropriate€milestones€for€completing€such€installation,Ïtesting,€or€final€verification€consistent€with€the€requirements€in€ðð€64.4(e).Ìà  à(e)€€If€the€permitting€authority€disapproves€the€proposed€monitoring,€the€followingÏapplies:Ìà  àÔ‡X’ëXXX’ëÔ(1)€€The€draft€or€final€permit€shall€include,€at€a€minimum,€monitoring€that€satisfiesÐ pÀ Ðthe€requirements€of€ðð€70.6(a)(3)(i)(B);€Ìà  à(2)€€The€permitting€authority€shall€include€in€the€draft€or€final€permit€a€complianceÏschedule€for€the€source€owner€to€submit€monitoring€that€satisfies€Ô#†X’ëXXX’ëùŸ#Ôðððð€64.3€and€64.4,€butÐ ` Ðin€no€case€shall€the€owner€or€operator€submit€revised€monitoring€more€than€180€daysÏfrom€the€date€of€issuance€of€the€draft€or€final€permit;€andÌà  à(3)€€If€the€source€owner€or€operator€does€not€submit€the€monitoring€inÏaccordance€with€the€compliance€schedule€as€required€in€paragraph€(e)(2)€of€this€sectionÏor€if€the€permitting€authority€disapproves€the€monitoring€submitted,€the€source€owner€orÏoperator€shall€be€deemed€not€in€compliance€with€part€64,€unless€the€source€owner€orÏoperator€successfully€challenges€the€disapproval.Ìòòðð€64.7€€Operation€of€approved€monitoringóó.Ð ,`'* Ðà  à(a)€€òòCommencement€of€operationóó.€€The€owner€or€operator€shall€conduct€theÐ ° Ðmonitoring€required€under€this€part€upon€issuance€of€a€part€70€or€71€permit€thatÏincludes€such€monitoring,€or€by€such€later€date€specified€in€the€permit€pursuant€to€Ìðð€€64.6(d).Ìà  à(b)€€òòProper€maintenanceóó.€€At€all€times,€the€owner€or€operator€shall€maintain€theÐ 0 € Ðmonitoring,€including€but€not€limited€to,€maintaining€necessary€parts€for€routine€repairsÏof€the€monitoring€equipment.Ìà  à(c)€€òòContinued€operationóó.€€Except€for,€as€applicable,€monitoring€malfunctions,Ð Ð  Ðassociated€repairs,€and€required€quality€assurance€or€control€activities€(including,€asÏapplicable,€calibration€checks€and€required€zero€and€span€adjustments),€the€owner€orÏoperator€shall€conduct€all€monitoring€in€continuous€operation€ñ¹ ñœñ¹ ñ(orñ¹ ñ›ñ¹ ñ€shall€collect€data€at€allÏrequired€intervals)€at€all€times€that€the€pollutant„specific€emissions€unit€is€operating.€ÏData€recorded€during€monitoring€malfunctions,€associated€repairs,€and€required€qualityÏassurance€or€control€activities€shall€not€be€used€for€purposes€of€this€part,€including€dataÏaverages€and€calculations,€or€fulfilling€a€minimum€data€availability€requirement,€ifÏapplicable.€€The€owner€or€operator€shall€use€all€the€data€collected€during€all€otherÏperiods€in€assessing€the€operation€of€the€control€device€and€associated€control€system.€ÏA€monitoring€malfunction€is€any€sudden,€infrequent,€not€reasonably€preventable€failureÏof€the€monitoring€to€provide€valid€data.€€Monitoring€failures€that€are€caused€in€part€byÏpoor€maintenance€or€careless€operation€are€not€malfunctions.Ìà  à(d)€€òòResponse€to€excursions€or€exceedancesóó.€€(1)€Upon€detecting€an€excursionÐ 0*€%( Ðor€exceedance,€the€owner€or€operator€shall€restore€operation€of€the€pollutant„specificÐ ,`'* Ðemissions€unit€(including€the€control€device€and€associated€capture€system)€to€itsÏnormal€or€usual€manner€of€operation€as€expeditiously€as€practicable€in€accordance€withÏgood€air€pollution€control€practices€for€minimizing€emissions.€€The€response€shallÏinclude€minimizing€the€period€of€any€startup,€shutdown€or€malfunction€and€taking€anyÏnecessary€corrective€actions€to€restore€normal€operation€and€prevent€the€likelyÏrecurrence€of€the€cause€of€an€excursion€or€exceedance€(other€than€those€caused€byÏexcused€startup€or€shutdown€conditions).€€Such€actions€may€include€initial€inspectionÏand€evaluation,€recording€that€operations€returned€to€normal€without€operator€actionÏ(such€as€through€response€by€a€computerized€distribution€control€system),€or€anyÏnecessary€follow„up€actions€to€return€operation€to€within€the€indicator€rangeÔ‡X’ëXXX’ëÔ,€designatedÐ à Ðcondition,Ô#†X’ëXXX’ëÅ®#Ô€or€below€the€applicable€emission€limitation€or€standard,€as€applicable.Ð pÀ Ðà  à(2)€€Determination€of€whether€the€owner€or€operator€has€used€acceptableÏprocedures€in€response€to€an€excursion€or€exceedance€will€be€based€on€informationÏavailable,€which€may€include€but€is€not€limited€to,€monitoring€results,€review€of€operationÏand€maintenance€procedures€and€records,€and€inspection€of€the€control€device,Ïassociated€capture€system,€and€the€process.Ìà  à(e)€€òòDocumentation€of€need€for€improved€monitoringóó.€€After€approval€ofÐ °"  Ðmonitoring€under€this€part,€if€the€owner€or€operator€identifies€a€failure€to€achieveÏcompliance€with€an€emission€limitation€or€standard€for€which€the€approved€monitoringÏdid€not€provide€an€indication€of€an€excursion€or€exceedance€while€providing€valid€data,Ïor€the€results€of€compliance€or€performance€testing€document€a€need€to€modify€theÏexisting€indicator€ranges€Ô‡X’ëXXX’ëÔor€designated€conditionsÔ#†X’ëXXX’ëæ²#Ô,€the€owner€or€operator€shall€promptlyÐ ,`'* Ðnotify€the€permitting€authority€and,€if€necessary,€submit€a€proposed€modification€to€theÏpart€70€or€71€permit€to€address€the€necessary€monitoring€changes.€€Such€a€modificationÏmay€include,€but€is€not€limited€to,€reestablishing€indicator€ranges€Ô‡X’ëXXX’ëÔor€designatedÐ pÀ ÐconditionsÔ#†X’ëXXX’ëo´#Ô,€modifying€the€frequency€of€conducting€monitoring€and€collecting€data,€or€theÐ P   Ðmonitoring€of€additional€parameters.Ìòòðð64.8€€Quality€improvement€plan€(QIP)€requirementsóó.Ð `  Ðà  à(a)€€Based€on€the€results€of€a€determination€made€under€ðð€64.7(d)(2),€theÏAdministrator€or€the€permitting€authority€may€require€the€owner€or€operator€to€developÏand€implement€a€QIP.€€Consistent€with€ðð€64.6(c)(3),€the€part€70€or€71€permit€mayÏspecify€an€appropriate€threshold,€such€as€an€accumulation€of€exceedances€orÏexcursions€exceeding€5€percent€duration€of€a€pollutant„specific€emissions€unitððsÏoperating€time€for€a€reporting€period,€for€requiring€the€implementation€of€a€QIP.€€TheÏthreshold€may€be€set€at€a€higher€or€lower€percent€or€may€rely€on€other€criteria€forÏpurposes€of€indicating€whether€a€pollutant„specific€emissions€unit€is€being€maintainedÏand€operated€in€a€manner€consistent€with€good€air€pollution€control€practices.Ìà  à(b)€òòElements€of€a€QIPóó.Ð Ð  Ðà  à(1)€€The€owner€or€operator€shall€maintain€a€written€QIP,€if€required,€and€have€itÏavailable€for€inspection.Ìà  à(2)€€The€plan€initially€shall€include€procedures€for€evaluating€the€controlÏperformance€problems€and,€based€on€the€results€of€the€evaluation€procedures,€theÏowner€or€operator€shall€modify€the€plan€to€include€procedures€for€conducting€one€orÏmore€of€the€following€actions,€as€appropriate:Ð ,`'* Ðà  à(i)€€€Improved€preventive€maintenance€practices.Ìà  à(ii)€€Process€operation€changes.Ìà  à(iii)€Appropriate€improvements€to€control€methods.Ìà  à(iv)€€Other€steps€appropriate€to€correct€control€performance.Ìà  à(v)€€€More€frequent€or€improved€monitoring€(only€in€conjunction€with€one€or€moreÏsteps€under€paragraphs€(b)(2)(i)„(iv)€of€this€section).Ìà  à(c)€€If€a€QIP€is€required,€the€owner€or€operator€shall€develop€and€implement€aÏQIP€as€expeditiously€as€practicable€and€shall€notify€the€permitting€authority€if€the€periodÏfor€completing€the€improvements€contained€in€the€QIP€exceeds€180€days€from€the€dateÏon€which€the€need€to€implement€the€QIP€was€determined.Ìà  à(d)€€Following€implementation€of€a€QIP,€upon€any€subsequent€determinationÏpursuant€to€ðð€64.7(d)(2)€the€Administrator€or€the€permitting€authority€may€require€that€anÏowner€or€operator€make€reasonable€changes€to€the€QIP€if€the€QIP€is€found€to€have:Ìà  à(1)€€Failed€to€address€the€cause€of€the€control€device€performance€problems;€orÌà  à(2)€€Failed€to€provide€adequate€procedures€for€correcting€control€deviceÏperformance€problems€as€expeditiously€as€practicable€in€accordance€with€good€airÏpollution€control€practices€for€minimizing€emissions.Ìà  à(e)€Implementation€of€a€QIP€shall€not€excuse€the€owner€or€operator€of€a€sourceÏfrom€compliance€with€any€existing€emission€limitation€or€standard,€or€any€existingÏmonitoring,€testing,€reporting€or€recordkeeping€requirement€that€may€apply€underÏfederal,€state,€or€local€law,€or€any€other€applicable€requirements€under€the€Act.Ìòòðð64.9€€Reporting€and€recordkeeping€requirementsóó.Ð ,`'* Ðà  à(a)€€òòGeneral€reporting€requirementsóó.Ð ° Ðà  à(1)€€On€and€after€the€date€specified€in€ðð64.7(a)€by€which€the€owner€or€operatorÏmust€use€monitoring€that€meets€the€requirements€of€this€part,€the€owner€or€operatorÏshall€submit€monitoring€reports€to€the€permitting€authority€in€accordance€withÏðð70.6(a)(3)(iii)€of€this€chapter.€Ìà  à(2)€€A€report€for€monitoring€under€this€part€shall€include,€at€a€minimum,€theÏinformation€required€under€ðð70.6(a)(3)(iii)€of€this€chapter€and€the€following€information,Ïas€applicable:Ìà  à(i)€€Summary€information€on€the€number,€duration€and€cause€(including€unknownÏcause,€if€applicable)€of€excursions€or€exceedances,€as€applicable,€and€the€correctiveÏactions€taken;Ìà  à(ii)€€Summary€information€on€the€number,€duration€and€cause€(including€unknownÏcause,€if€applicable)€for€monitor€downtime€incidents€(other€than€downtime€associatedÏwith€zero€and€span€or€other€daily€calibration€checks,€if€applicable);€andÌà  à(iii)€€A€description€of€the€actions€taken€to€implement€a€QIP€during€the€reportingÏperiod€as€specified€in€ðð€64.8.€€Upon€completion€of€a€QIP,€the€owner€or€operator€shallÏinclude€in€the€next€summary€report€documentation€that€the€implementation€of€the€planÏhas€been€completed€and€reduced€the€likelihood€of€similar€levels€of€excursions€orÏexceedances€occurring.€€Ìà  à(b)€€òòGeneral€recordkeeping€requirementsóó.€€(1)€€The€owner€or€operator€shallÐ P( #& Ðcomply€with€the€recordkeeping€requirements€specified€in€ðð70.6(a)(3)(ii)€of€this€chapter.€ÏThe€owner€or€operator€shall€maintain€records€of€monitoring€data,€monitor€performanceÐ ,`'* Ðdata,€corrective€actions€taken,€any€written€quality€improvement€plan€required€pursuantÏto€ðð64.8€and€any€activities€undertaken€to€implement€a€quality€improvement€plan,€andÏother€supporting€information€required€to€be€maintained€under€this€part€(such€as€dataÏused€to€document€the€adequacy€of€monitoring,€or€records€of€monitoring€maintenance€orÏcorrective€actions).Ìà  à(2)€€Instead€of€paper€records,€the€owner€or€operator€may€maintain€records€onÏalternative€media,€such€as€microfilm,€computer€files,€magnetic€tape€disks,€or€microfiche,Ïprovided€that€the€use€of€such€alternative€media€allows€for€expeditious€inspection€andÏreview,€and€does€not€conflict€with€other€applicable€recordkeeping€requirements.Ìòòðð€64.10€Savings€provisionsóó.Ð à Ðà  à(a)€€Nothing€in€this€part€shall:Ìà  à(1)€€Excuse€the€owner€or€operator€of€a€source€from€compliance€with€any€existingÏemission€limitation€or€standard,€or€any€existing€monitoring,€testing,€reporting€orÏrecordkeeping€requirement€that€may€apply€under€federal,€state,€or€local€law,€or€anyÏother€applicable€requirements€under€the€Act.€€The€requirements€of€this€part€shall€not€beÏused€to€justify€the€approval€of€monitoring€less€stringent€than€the€monitoring€which€isÏrequired€under€separate€legal€authority€and€are€not€intended€to€establish€minimumÏrequirements€for€the€purpose€of€determining€the€monitoring€to€be€imposed€underÏseparate€authority€under€the€Act,€including€monitoring€in€permits€issued€pursuant€to€titleÏI€of€the€Act.€€The€purpose€of€this€part€is€to€require,€as€part€of€the€issuance€of€a€permitÏunder€title€V€of€the€Act,€improved€or€new€monitoring€at€those€emissions€units€whereÏmonitoring€requirements€do€not€exist€or€are€inadequate€to€meet€the€requirements€of€thisÐ ,`'* Ðpart.Ìà  à(2)€€Restrict€or€abrogate€the€authority€of€the€Administrator€or€the€permittingÏauthority€to€impose€additional€or€more€stringent€monitoring,€recordkeeping,€testing,€orÏreporting€requirements€on€any€owner€or€operator€of€a€source€under€any€provision€of€theÏAct,€including€but€not€limited€to€sections€114(a)(1)€and€504(b),€or€state€law,€asÏapplicable.Ìà  à(3)€€Restrict€or€abrogate€the€authority€of€the€Administrator€or€permitting€authorityÏto€take€any€enforcement€action€under€the€Act€for€any€violation€of€an€applicableÏrequirement€or€of€any€person€to€take€action€under€section€304€of€the€Act.ÌòòPART€70€„„€STATE€OPERATING€PERMIT€PROGRAMSóóÐ à Ðà  à1.€€The€authority€citation€for€part€70€continues€to€read€as€follows:Ìà  àAuthority:€42€U.S.C.€7401,€òòetóó€òòseqóó.Ð P  Ðà  à2.€€Section€70.6€is€amended€by€revising€paragraphs€ñ¹ ñœñ¹ ñ(a)(3)(i)(A)ñ³ ñ,ñ³ ññ· ñ›ñ· ññ´ ñ€andñ´ ññ¹ ñ›ñ¹ ñ€(c)(5)(iii)€andÏ(c)(5)(iv),€and€by€removing€(c)(5)(v)€to€read€as€follows:Ìòòðð70.6€Permit€contentóó.Ð ð@ Ð*****€Ìà  à(a)€€***Ìà  à(3)€€***Ìà  à(i)€€***Ìà  à(A)€All€monitoring€and€analysis€procedures€or€test€methods€required€underÏapplicable€monitoring€and€testing€requirements,€including€part€64€of€this€chapter€andÏany€other€procedures€and€methods€that€may€be€promulgated€pursuant€to€sectionsÐ ,`'* Ð114(a)(3)€or€504(b)€of€the€Act.€€If€more€than€one€monitoring€or€testing€requirementÏapplies,€the€permit€may€specify€a€streamlined€set€of€monitoring€or€testing€provisionsÏprovided€the€specified€monitoring€or€testing€is€adequate€to€assure€compliance€at€leastÏto€the€same€extent€as€the€monitoring€or€testing€applicable€requirements€that€are€notÏincluded€in€the€permit€as€a€result€of€such€streamlining;Ì*****Ìà  à(c)€€***Ìà  à(5)€€***Ìà  à(iii)€€A€requirement€that€the€compliance€certification€include€all€of€the€followingÏ(provided€that€the€identification€of€applicable€information€may€cross„reference€the€permitÏor€previous€reports,€as€applicable):Ìà  à(A)€€The€identification€of€each€term€or€condition€of€the€permit€that€is€the€basis€ofÏthe€certification;Ìà  à(B)€€The€identification€of€the€method(s)€or€other€means€used€by€the€owner€orÏoperator€for€determining€the€compliance€status€with€each€term€and€condition€during€theÏcertification€period,€and€whether€such€methods€or€other€means€provide€continuous€orÏintermittent€data.€€Such€methods€and€other€means€shall€include,€at€a€minimum,€theÏmethods€and€means€required€under€paragraph€(a)(3)€of€this€section.€€If€necessary,€theÏowner€or€operator€also€shall€identify€any€other€material€information€that€must€beÏincluded€in€the€certification€to€comply€with€section€113(c)(2)€of€the€Act,€which€prohibitsÏknowingly€making€a€false€certification€or€omitting€material€information;€€Ìà  à(C)€€The€status€of€compliance€with€the€terms€and€conditions€of€the€permit€for€theÐ ,`'* Ðperiod€covered€by€the€certification,€based€on€the€method€or€means€designated€inÏparagraph€(c)(5)(iii)(B)€of€this€section.€€The€certification€shall€identify€each€deviation€andÏtake€it€into€account€in€the€compliance€certification.€€The€certification€shall€also€identify€asÏpossible€exceptions€to€compliance€any€periods€during€which€compliance€is€required€andÏin€which€an€excursion€or€exceedance€as€defined€under€part€64€of€this€chapter€occurred;ÏandÌà  à(D)€€Such€other€facts€as€the€permitting€authority€may€require€to€determine€theÏcompliance€status€of€the€source.Ìà  à(iv)€€A€requirement€that€all€compliance€certifications€be€submitted€to€theÏAdministrator€as€well€as€to€the€permitting€authority.€€Ì*****ÌòòPART€71€„„€FEDERAL€OPERATING€PERMITS€PROGRAMSóóÐ P  Ðà  à1.€€The€authority€citation€for€part€71€continues€to€read€as€follows:Ìà  àAuthority:€42€U.S.C.€7401,€òòet€seqóó.Ð ` Ðà  à2.€€Section€71.6€is€amended€by€revising€paragraphs€(a)(3)(i)(A),€(a)(3)(iii)(C),Ï(c)(5)(iii)€and€(c)(5)(iv),€and€by€removing€(c)(5)(v)€to€read€as€follows:Ìòòðð71.6€Permit€contentóó.Ð °"  Ð*****€Ìà  à(a)€€***Ìà  à(3)€€***Ìà  à(i)€€***Ìà  à(A)€€All€monitoring€and€analysis€procedures€or€test€methods€required€underÐ ,`'* Ðapplicable€monitoring€and€testing€requirements,€including€part€64€of€this€chapter€andÏany€other€procedures€and€methods€that€may€be€promulgated€pursuant€to€sectionsÏ114(a)(3)€or€504(b)€of€the€Act.€€If€more€than€one€monitoring€or€testing€requirementÏapplies,€the€permit€may€specify€a€streamlined€set€of€monitoring€or€testing€provisionsÏprovided€the€specified€monitoring€or€testing€is€adequate€to€assure€compliance€at€leastÏto€the€same€extent€as€the€monitoring€or€testing€applicable€requirements€that€are€notÏincluded€in€the€permit€as€a€result€of€such€streamlining;Ì*****Ìà  à(iii)€***Ìà  à(C)€For€purposes€of€paragraph€(a)(3)(iii)(B)€of€this€section,€deviation€means€anyÏsituation€in€which€an€emissions€unit€fails€to€meet€a€permit€term€or€condition.€€A€deviationÏis€not€always€a€violation.€€A€deviation€can€be€determined€by€observation€or€throughÏreview€of€data€obtained€from€any€testing,€monitoring,€or€recordkeeping€established€inÏaccordance€with€paragraphs€(a)(3)(i)€and€(a)(3)(ii)€of€this€section.€€For€a€situation€lastingÏmore€than€24€hours€which€constitutes€a€deviation,€each€24€hour€period€is€considered€aÏseparate€deviation.€€Included€in€the€meaning€of€deviation€are€any€of€the€following:Ìà  à(òò1óó)€A€situation€where€emissions€exceed€an€emission€limitation€or€standard;Ð °"  Ðà  à(òò2óó)€A€situation€where€process€or€emissions€control€device€parameter€valuesÐ $à" Ðindicate€that€an€emission€limitation€or€standard€has€not€been€met;Ìà  à(òò3óó)€A€situation€in€which€observations€or€data€collected€demonstratesÐ P( #& Ðnoncompliance€with€an€emission€limitation€or€standard€or€any€work€practice€or€operatingÏcondition€required€by€the€permit;Ð ,`'* Ðà  à(òò4óó)€A€situation€in€which€an€exceedance€or€an€excursion,€as€defined€in€part€64€ofÐ ° Ðthis€chapter,€occurs.Ì*****Ìà  à(c)€€***Ìà  à(5)€€***Ìà  à(iii)€€A€requirement€that€the€compliance€certification€include€all€of€the€followingÏ(provided€that€the€identification€of€applicable€information€may€cross„reference€the€permitÏor€previous€reports,€as€applicable):Ìà  à(A)€€The€identification€of€each€term€or€condition€of€the€permit€that€is€the€basis€ofÏthe€certification;Ìà  à(B)€€The€identification€of€the€method(s)€or€other€means€used€by€the€owner€orÏoperator€for€determining€the€compliance€status€with€each€term€and€condition€during€theÏcertification€period,€and€whether€such€methods€or€other€means€provide€continuous€orÏintermittent€data.€€Such€methods€and€other€means€shall€include,€at€a€minimum,€theÏmethods€and€means€required€under€paragraph€(a)(3)€of€this€section.€€If€necessary,€theÏowner€or€operator€also€shall€identify€any€other€material€information€that€must€beÏincluded€in€the€certification€to€comply€with€section€113(c)(2)€of€the€Act,€which€prohibitsÏknowingly€making€a€false€certification€or€omitting€material€information;Ìà  à(C)€€The€status€of€compliance€with€the€terms€and€conditions€of€the€permit€for€theÏperiod€covered€by€the€certification,€based€on€the€method€or€means€designated€inÏparagraph€(c)(5)(iii)(B)€of€this€section.€€The€certification€shall€identify€each€deviation€andÏtake€it€into€account€in€the€compliance€certification;€andÐ ,`'* Ðà  à(D)€€Such€other€facts€as€the€permitting€authority€may€require€to€determine€theÏcompliance€status€of€the€source.Ìà  à(iv)€€A€requirement€that€all€compliance€certifications€be€submitted€to€theÏAdministrator€as€well€as€to€the€permitting€authority.Ì*****